Nursing Education Quiz on Blood Disorders
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Questions and Answers

What is true about functions of blood components?

  • They are vital for immune defense, oxygen transport, and coagulation. (correct)
  • They only provide oxygen to tissues.
  • They do not play a role in infections.
  • They are unrelated to nursing care.

Which of the following increases iron absorption when taking iron supplements?

  • Cereal
  • Eggs
  • Vitamin C-rich juices (correct)
  • Milk

What is the hallmark characteristic of sickle cell anemia?

  • Crescent-shaped red blood cells (correct)
  • High white blood cell count
  • Lack of erythropoietin
  • Increased plasma volume

What is the recommended treatment for a child experiencing a vaso-occlusive sickle cell crisis?

<p>Administer IV fluids and pain management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor deficiency causes Hemophilia A?

<p>Factor VIII (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a priority nursing intervention for a child with hemophilia?

<p>Avoid activities that can cause injury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common clinical manifestation of leukemia?

<p>Low-grade fever and pallor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended nursing intervention for a child with leukemia?

<p>Monitor for infections and bleeding tendencies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes thalassemia minor from thalassemia major?

<p>Thalassemia minor is less severe with minimal symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be emphasized when educating parents about iron-deficiency anemia?

<p>Administer iron supplements with orange juice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication of Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)?

<p>Intracranial bleeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common symptom of Hodgkin's disease in children?

<p>Painless cervical neck lump (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct nursing approach for a child with cancer refusing treatment?

<p>Allow the child to make choices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about home care for chronically ill children is correct?

<p>Promote normal routines and provide successful experiences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element of nursing care for a dying child?

<p>Provide honest communication in understandable terms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an early symptom of leukemia?

<p>Leg and joint pain with pallor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which complication should be closely monitored in a child with sickle cell disease?

<p>Splenic sequestration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main treatment goal for thalassemia major?

<p>Maintain hemoglobin levels above 9.5 g/dL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is appropriate during a sickle cell crisis?

<p>Maintain hydration and oxygenation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood component fights infection and provides immunity?

<p>Leukocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes hemarthrosis in hemophilia?

<p>Bleeding into the joints causing swelling and pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of chemotherapy for leukemia?

<p>Bone marrow suppression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention should be avoided for children with hemophilia?

<p>Use of aspirin for pain relief (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk for children with ITP?

<p>Spontaneous bleeding and petechiae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential in educating families about a child's chronic illness?

<p>Foster independence and normalcy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Coagulation

The process of blood clotting, which is vital for stopping bleeding.

Sickle Cell Anemia

A condition where red blood cells have a crescent-shaped appearance due to an abnormal hemoglobin structure.

Vaso-occlusive Sickle Cell Crisis

Episodes of pain caused by blockage of blood vessels due to sickle-shaped red blood cells.

Hemophilia A

A genetic disorder causing a deficiency in Factor VIII, resulting in difficulty in blood clotting.

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Leukemia

A cancer characterized by an uncontrolled increase in the number of white blood cells.

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Thalassemia Minor

A milder form of thalassemia with minimal symptoms, typically affecting only hemoglobin production.

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Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)

A condition characterized by a low platelet count in the blood, often leading to excessive bleeding.

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Hodgkin's Disease

A type of lymphoma characterized by an abnormal growth of lymphocytes, often starting in a lymph node in the neck.

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Hemarthrosis in Hemophilia

A condition characterized by bleeding into the joints, causing swelling and pain.

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Bone Marrow Suppression

A common side effect of chemotherapy, leading to a decrease in the production of blood cells.

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Iron-Deficiency Anemia

A condition characterized by a deficiency of erythrocytes, resulting in reduced oxygen-carrying capacity.

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RICE Technique

A technique used for managing bleeding, including rest, ice, compression, and elevation.

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Spontaneous Bleeding and Petechiae

A condition characterized by spontaneous bleeding and bruising due to low platelet count.

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Thalassemia

A type of anemia that affects hemoglobin production, resulting in reduced red blood cell count and oxygen-carrying capacity.

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Chelation Therapy

The process of removing excess iron from the body, often used in patients with thalassemia.

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Anemia

A medical condition involving a low red blood cell count, often caused by insufficient iron intake.

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Leukocytes

The main component of blood that fights infections and provides immunity.

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Hemophilia

A medical condition that affects the ability of the body to clot blood, leading to excessive bleeding.

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Leukemias

A group of cancers affecting blood-forming cells in the bone marrow.

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Thalassemias

A group of genetic disorders affecting the production of hemoglobin, leading to reduced red blood cell count and oxygen-carrying capacity.

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Thrombocytopenia

A condition that affects the production of platelets, leading to excessive bleeding and bruising.

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Erythrocytopenia

A condition characterized by a deficiency in red blood cells, resulting in reduced oxygen-carrying capacity.

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Blood Transfusion

The process of administering blood or blood components to replenish lost blood volume and improve oxygen-carrying capacity.

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Polycythemia

A medical condition characterized by an overproduction of red blood cells, leading to an abnormally thick blood that can hinder blood flow.

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Bone Marrow Suppression

A medical condition affecting the bone marrow, where the function of the bone marrow is impaired, leading to a decrease in the production of essential blood cells.

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Home Care

A process of providing care for a patient at home, involving medical monitoring, medication administration, and other support.

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Palliative Care

A communication and support system for patients and families facing serious illnesses and end-of-life care.

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Hospice Care

The process of providing care to a patient in the final stages of life, focused on comfort and support.

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Nursing Care for a Dying Child

The process of providing care and support for a child who is dying.

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Study Notes

Multiple Choice Questions on Nursing Education

  • Question 1: Blood components are vital for immune defense, oxygen transport, and coagulation.
  • Question 2: Vitamin C-rich juices increase iron absorption when taking iron supplements.
  • Question 3: Sickle cell anemia is characterized by crescent-shaped red blood cells.
  • Question 4: IV fluids, pain management, and pain relief are recommended treatments for sickle cell crisis.
  • Question 5: Factor VIII deficiency causes Hemophilia A.
  • Question 6: Avoiding activities that cause injury is a priority in hemophilia care.
  • Question 7: Low-grade fever and pallor are common leukemia manifestations.
  • Question 8: Monitoring for infections and bleeding tendencies is essential in leukemia care.
  • Question 9: Thalassemia minor causes minimal symptoms and does not affect all organs. Thalassemia major involves only one parent's genes.
  • Question 10: Iron supplements are not given with milk for iron deficiency anemia.

Additional Study Points (Multiple Choice Questions – continued)

  • Question 11: Intracranial bleeding is a complication of Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP).
  • Question 12: Painless cervical neck lump is a common symptom of Hodgkin's lymphoma in children.
  • Question 13: Allowing the child to make choices about treatment is a crucial nursing approach for a child with cancer.
  • Question 14: Promoting normal routines and successful experiences is important for chronically ill children.
  • Question 15: Encouraging discussion and care about mortality is a part of nursing care for a dying child.

Further Study Topics (Multiple Choice Questions – continued)

  • Question 16: Frequent headaches, leg, and joint pain with pallor are symptoms of leukemia.
  • Question 17: Splenic sequestration is a complication closely monitored in sickle cell disease.
  • Question 18: Maintaining hemoglobin levels above 9.5 g/dL is a treatment goal for thalassemia major.
  • Question 19: Hemoglobin and hydration are essentials for the care of a patient experiencing a sickle cell crisis
  • Question 20: Leukocytes fight infection and provide immunity in the body.
  • Question 21: Hemarthrosis (bleeding in joints) is a key feature of hemophilia.
  • Question 22: Bone marrow suppression is a side effect of chemotherapy for leukemia.
  • Question 23: Aspirin use should be avoided in children with hemophilia.
  • Question 24: Spontaneous bleeding and petechiae are significant risks in children with ITP.
  • Question 25: Educating families about a child's chronic illness by emphasizing normalcy and independence is key. 

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Description

Test your knowledge on key concepts in nursing education related to blood disorders. This quiz covers topics including sickle cell anemia, hemophilia, leukemia, and thalassemia. Enhance your understanding of treatments, symptoms, and management principles in nursing care.

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