Lymph and Blood Quiz PDF

**Multiple-Choice Questions for Nursing Education** **Question 1:** What is true about functions of blood components? 1. They only provide oxygen to tissues. 2. They are vital for immune defense, oxygen transport, and coagulation. 3. They do not play a role in infections. 4. They are u...

**Multiple-Choice Questions for Nursing Education** **Question 1:** What is true about functions of blood components? 1. They only provide oxygen to tissues. 2. They are vital for immune defense, oxygen transport, and coagulation. 3. They do not play a role in infections. 4. They are unrelated to nursing care.\ **Correct Answer:** 2 **Question 2:** Which of the following increases iron absorption when taking iron supplements? 1. Milk 2. Vitamin C-rich juices 3. Cereal 4. Eggs **Correct Answer:** 2 **Question 3:** What is the hallmark characteristic of sickle cell anemia? 1. High white blood cell count 2. Crescent-shaped red blood cells 3. Increased plasma volume 4. Lack of erythropoietin **Correct Answer:** 2 **Question 4:** What is the recommended treatment for a child experiencing a vaso-occlusive sickle cell crisis? 1. Apply ice packs 2. Administer IV fluids and pain management 3. Encourage physical activity 4. Provide foods high in iron **Correct Answer:** 2 **Question 5:** Which factor deficiency causes Hemophilia A? 1. Factor VII 2. Factor VIII 3. Factor IX 4. Factor X **Correct Answer:** 2 **Question 6:** What is a priority nursing intervention for a child with hemophilia? 1. Administer NSAIDs for pain relief 2. Avoid activities that can cause injury 3. Use hot compresses for bleeding joints 4. Restrict all physical activity **Correct Answer:** 2 **Question 7:** Which of the following is a common clinical manifestation of leukemia? 1. Increased appetite 2. Low-grade fever and pallor 3. Decreased platelet count only 4. High levels of hemoglobin **Correct Answer:** 2 **Question 8:** What is a recommended nursing intervention for a child with leukemia? 1. Delay all immunizations indefinitely 2. Monitor for infections and bleeding tendencies 3. Restrict all fluid intake 4. Avoid protein-rich foods **Correct Answer:** 2 **Question 9:** What distinguishes thalassemia minor from thalassemia major? 1. Thalassemia minor affects all organs 2. Thalassemia minor is less severe with minimal symptoms 3. Thalassemia major does not affect hemoglobin production 4. Thalassemia major involves only one parent's genes **Correct Answer:** 2 **Question 10:** What should be emphasized when educating parents about iron-deficiency anemia? 1. Give iron supplements with milk 2. Administer iron supplements with orange juice 3. Limit the intake of vitamin C 4. Reduce iron-rich foods in the diet **Correct Answer:** 2 **Question 11:** What is a common complication of Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)? 1. Increased hemoglobin levels 2. Intracranial bleeding 3. Enhanced immunity 4. Normal platelet count **Correct Answer:** 2 **Question 12:** What is the most common symptom of Hodgkin's disease in children? 1. Sudden weight gain 2. Painless cervical neck lump 3. High-grade fever 4. Enlarged abdomen **Correct Answer:** 2 **Question 13:** What is the correct nursing approach for a child with cancer refusing treatment? 1. Force the child to comply 2. Allow the child to make choices 3. Restrict all visitors 4. Withhold group therapy **Correct Answer:** 2 **Question 14:** Which statement about home care for chronically ill children is correct? 1. Focus only on the child's disability 2. Promote normal routines and provide successful experiences 3. Exclude the child from treatment decisions 4. Avoid any educational support **Correct Answer:** 2 **Question 15:** What is a key element of nursing care for a dying child? 1. Encourage avoidance of the topic of death 2. Provide honest communication in understandable terms 3. Avoid involving the child in care decisions 4. Focus solely on physical symptoms **Correct Answer:** 2 **Question 16:** What is an early symptom of leukemia? 1. Frequent headaches 2. Leg and joint pain with pallor 3. Sudden weight gain 4. High hemoglobin levels **Correct Answer:** 2 **Question 17:** Which complication should be closely monitored in a child with sickle cell disease? 1. Hyperglycemia 2. Splenic sequestration 3. Increased bone density 4. Excessive weight gain **Correct Answer:** 2 **Question 18:** What is the main treatment goal for thalassemia major? 1. Increase dietary iron intake 2. Maintain hemoglobin levels above 9.5 g/dL 3. Avoid blood transfusions 4. Use only chelation therapy **Correct Answer:** 2 **Question 19:** Which intervention is appropriate during a sickle cell crisis? 1. Apply hot packs directly to affected joints 2. Maintain hydration and oxygenation 3. Encourage intense physical therapy 4. Restrict all forms of activity **Correct Answer:** 2 **Question 20:** Which blood component fights infection and provides immunity? 1. Erythrocytes 2. Leukocytes 3. Thrombocytes 4. Plasma **Correct Answer:** 2 **Question 21:** Which of the following describes hemarthrosis in hemophilia? 1. Bleeding into the skin 2. Bleeding into the joints causing swelling and pain 3. Bleeding into the gastrointestinal tract 4. Bleeding into the brain **Correct Answer:** 2 **Question 22:** What is a common side effect of chemotherapy for leukemia? 1. Increased platelet production 2. Bone marrow suppression 3. Hyperactivity 4. Increased appetite **Correct Answer:** 2 **Question 23:** Which intervention should be avoided for children with hemophilia? 1. RICE technique during bleeding episodes 2. Use of aspirin for pain relief 3. Administration of factor replacement 4. Preventive use of a medical alert bracelet **Correct Answer:** 2 **Question 24:** What is a significant risk for children with ITP? 1. Normal platelet levels 2. Spontaneous bleeding and petechiae 3. Enhanced blood clotting 4. High red blood cell count **Correct Answer:** 2 **Question 25:** What is essential in educating families about a child's chronic illness? 1. Emphasize disability limitations 2. Foster independence and normalcy 3. Exclude the child from treatment decisions 4. Avoid addressing emotional concerns **Correct Answer:** 2