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Questions and Answers
In 1973, what did the ANA describe nursing practice as?
In 1973, what did the ANA describe nursing practice as?
What is the current definition of nursing, adopted in 2003?
What is the current definition of nursing, adopted in 2003?
What does the term 'caring' represent when discussing the art of nursing?
What does the term 'caring' represent when discussing the art of nursing?
Which of the following statements best describes the concept of 'Caring' as proposed by Smith (2013)?
Which of the following statements best describes the concept of 'Caring' as proposed by Smith (2013)?
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Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned as a skill or attribute related to the art of nursing?
Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned as a skill or attribute related to the art of nursing?
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What is the core of nursing practice?
What is the core of nursing practice?
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How does caring impact nursing practice?
How does caring impact nursing practice?
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What is the significance of the ANA's continual evolution of its definition of nursing?
What is the significance of the ANA's continual evolution of its definition of nursing?
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What is the primary goal of evidence-based practice in nursing?
What is the primary goal of evidence-based practice in nursing?
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Which of the following is NOT a key element of continual quality improvement in nursing?
Which of the following is NOT a key element of continual quality improvement in nursing?
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What is the core concept behind outcome-oriented professional relationships in nursing?
What is the core concept behind outcome-oriented professional relationships in nursing?
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Which of the following best describes the role of communication in an outcome-oriented professional relationship?
Which of the following best describes the role of communication in an outcome-oriented professional relationship?
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Which of the following is NOT a key component of effective collaboration and teamwork in nursing?
Which of the following is NOT a key component of effective collaboration and teamwork in nursing?
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How does transcultural nursing care contribute to quality patient care?
How does transcultural nursing care contribute to quality patient care?
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What is the primary purpose of research in nursing?
What is the primary purpose of research in nursing?
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How do the concepts of evidence-based practice and continual quality improvement relate to each other?
How do the concepts of evidence-based practice and continual quality improvement relate to each other?
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What is the primary focus of a Nurse Counselor's role?
What is the primary focus of a Nurse Counselor's role?
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Which role emphasizes advocating for the patient's needs and wishes with other healthcare professionals?
Which role emphasizes advocating for the patient's needs and wishes with other healthcare professionals?
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What does the term 'change agent' specifically refer to in the context of nursing?
What does the term 'change agent' specifically refer to in the context of nursing?
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In what scenario would a nurse be considered a 'leader' in the healthcare setting?
In what scenario would a nurse be considered a 'leader' in the healthcare setting?
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Which nursing role is primarily responsible for assigning and delegating nursing tasks to other staff members?
Which nursing role is primarily responsible for assigning and delegating nursing tasks to other staff members?
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Beyond ensuring the quality of care, what is another critical function fulfilled by a Nurse Case Manager?
Beyond ensuring the quality of care, what is another critical function fulfilled by a Nurse Case Manager?
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What is the primary role of a Nurse Researcher in enhancing patient care?
What is the primary role of a Nurse Researcher in enhancing patient care?
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What is the main purpose of the 'Research Consumer' role in nursing?
What is the main purpose of the 'Research Consumer' role in nursing?
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What is the main difference between a 'client' and a 'patient' in the context of healthcare?
What is the main difference between a 'client' and a 'patient' in the context of healthcare?
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What are the four main areas of nursing practice, as mentioned in the text?
What are the four main areas of nursing practice, as mentioned in the text?
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Which of the following activities is NOT considered a way to prevent illness, as mentioned in the text?
Which of the following activities is NOT considered a way to prevent illness, as mentioned in the text?
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What is the relationship between 'health' and 'wellness'?
What is the relationship between 'health' and 'wellness'?
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What is the main purpose of illness prevention programs?
What is the main purpose of illness prevention programs?
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Which of the following is NOT an example of promoting wellness in clients who are both healthy and ill, as mentioned in the text?
Which of the following is NOT an example of promoting wellness in clients who are both healthy and ill, as mentioned in the text?
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What is the term used to describe individuals, groups, or communities that use healthcare services or products?
What is the term used to describe individuals, groups, or communities that use healthcare services or products?
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The term 'client' emphasizes the role of individuals as ______ in their own health.
The term 'client' emphasizes the role of individuals as ______ in their own health.
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Which of the following is NOT a field of nursing mentioned in the course description?
Which of the following is NOT a field of nursing mentioned in the course description?
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Which of the following is considered one of the 6 C’s of Caring?
Which of the following is considered one of the 6 C’s of Caring?
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According to the course outline, what is the main focus of the 'Nursing as a Profession' module?
According to the course outline, what is the main focus of the 'Nursing as a Profession' module?
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Which of the following is NOT a core element of the helping relationship?
Which of the following is NOT a core element of the helping relationship?
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Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned as a goal for nursing education in this text?
Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned as a goal for nursing education in this text?
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Based on the course description, what is the primary focus of the 'Concept of Man, Health and Illness' module?
Based on the course description, what is the primary focus of the 'Concept of Man, Health and Illness' module?
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Which of the following is a primary resource used for this course?
Which of the following is a primary resource used for this course?
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What is the main concept emphasized in the 'Concept of Nursing' section?
What is the main concept emphasized in the 'Concept of Nursing' section?
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What is the primary focus of Communication within the healthcare context?
What is the primary focus of Communication within the healthcare context?
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How does the concept of Competence apply to nursing practice?
How does the concept of Competence apply to nursing practice?
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Which of the following is a key component of Compassion in healthcare?
Which of the following is a key component of Compassion in healthcare?
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How does Courage relate to the role of a healthcare provider?
How does Courage relate to the role of a healthcare provider?
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What is the main principle behind the idea of Nursing as a Science?
What is the main principle behind the idea of Nursing as a Science?
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What is the significance of Commitment within the healthcare profession?
What is the significance of Commitment within the healthcare profession?
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How does the science of nursing relate to the broader field of Biology?
How does the science of nursing relate to the broader field of Biology?
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What is a key characteristic of a healthcare provider who demonstrates Commitment?
What is a key characteristic of a healthcare provider who demonstrates Commitment?
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Flashcards
Holistic Being
Holistic Being
The concept of man as a whole, considering physical, emotional, and social aspects.
Nursing Process
Nursing Process
A systematic method used by nurses to plan, implement, and evaluate patient care.
Caring Practice Models
Caring Practice Models
Structured approaches to providing caring in nursing, emphasizing empathy and support.
Therapeutic Communication
Therapeutic Communication
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6C’s of Caring
6C’s of Caring
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Health Promotion
Health Promotion
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Disease Prevention
Disease Prevention
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Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation
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Nursing Practice (1973)
Nursing Practice (1973)
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Nursing Definition (1980)
Nursing Definition (1980)
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Nursing's Current Definition (2003)
Nursing's Current Definition (2003)
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Caring in Nursing
Caring in Nursing
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Nursing as Art and Science
Nursing as Art and Science
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Caring as Foundation
Caring as Foundation
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Components of Caring
Components of Caring
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Outcome of Caring
Outcome of Caring
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Research in Nursing
Research in Nursing
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Evidence-Based Practice
Evidence-Based Practice
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Continual Quality Improvement
Continual Quality Improvement
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Outcome-Oriented Professional Relationship
Outcome-Oriented Professional Relationship
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Communication in Nursing
Communication in Nursing
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Collaboration
Collaboration
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Teamwork in Nursing
Teamwork in Nursing
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Transcultural Nursing Care
Transcultural Nursing Care
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Art and Science of Nursing
Art and Science of Nursing
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Consumer of Healthcare
Consumer of Healthcare
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Patient
Patient
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Client
Client
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Nursing Clients
Nursing Clients
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Promoting Health and Wellness
Promoting Health and Wellness
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Preventing Illness
Preventing Illness
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Nursing Practice Areas
Nursing Practice Areas
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Compassion
Compassion
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Competence
Competence
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Communication
Communication
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Courage in Care
Courage in Care
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Commitment in Care
Commitment in Care
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Nursing as a Science
Nursing as a Science
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Pathophysiology
Pathophysiology
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Listening Skills
Listening Skills
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Nurse Counselor
Nurse Counselor
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Change Agent
Change Agent
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Leader
Leader
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Nurse Manager
Nurse Manager
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Case Manager
Case Manager
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Research Consumer
Research Consumer
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Client Advocacy
Client Advocacy
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Behavior Modification
Behavior Modification
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Study Notes
Course Information
- Course title: Fundamentals of Nursing Practice
- Course code: NCM 103
- Prepared by: Niña Mae Sumilang, RN
- CEFI is now ready
Book References
- Berman, Audrey (2022) Fundamental of Nursing Volume 1 and 2 11th edition Singapore Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd
- Kozier, B. (2004). Fundamentals of Nursing. Prentice Hall.
- Potter, P. A., Anne Griffin Perry, Stockert, P. A., & Hall, A. (2023). Fundamentals of nursing (11th ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences.
- Josie Quiambao Udan. (2021). Mastering Fundamentals of Nursing Practice.
Course Description
- The course covers foundational concepts, principles, theories, and techniques in nursing.
- It emphasizes the holistic nature of human beings and the nurse's role in healthcare settings.
- Students are expected to utilize the nursing process and essential nursing skills in health promotion, disease prevention, restoration, and maintenance, and rehabilitation.
Course Outline (Module 1)
- Introductory Concepts:
- Concept of Nursing:
- Nursing as a profession, science, and art
- Roles basic to nursing care
- Concept of Man, Health, and Illness:
- Factors and issues affecting health and illness
- Healthcare delivery system
- Concept of Nursing:
Modules (Modules 2, 3, 4)
- Module 2: Nursing as a Profession: Criteria, Personal and Professional Qualities of a Nurse, Fields of Nursing, History of Nursing
- Module 3: Nursing as an Art: Caring, Caring Practice models, 6C's of Caring, Caring for Self and Others
- Module 4: Nursing as an Art: Communicating, Process and Modes, Therapeutic Communication, Helping Relationship, Communication and Nursing Process, Teaching, Health Promotion, Disease Prevention, Health Restoration and Maintenance, Rehabilitation
Activity 1
- Memorize the nurses' prayer.
- Recite the prayer while blindfolded and scanning the environment.
What is Nursing?
- 1973: Nursing practice described as direct, goal-oriented, and adaptable to individual, family, and community needs during health and illness.
- 1980: Nursing practice redefined as the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual or potential health problems.
- 1995: The ANA recognized caring in nursing philosophy and practice. Research on caring in nursing increased.
- 2003: Nursing's Social Policy Statement: Protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering, diagnosis and treatment of human responses, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations.
Nursing as an Art and a Science
- Nursing requires compassion, caring, and respect for patients' dignity.
- Skills and experience enhance the compassionate delivery of care
- Examples: holding a patient's hand, offering hope, being honest.
Caring
- A fundamental dimension of human relating and an art of nursing
- Essential for meaningful lives (Central to all professions)
- Involves sharing genuine concern for another person's welfare
Caring as a Core Foundation of Nursing Practice
- Foundation for professional nursing practice
- Fosters interaction between nurses and patients (cope with suffering, meaning for their experiences, promoting well-being, dignity)
- Empowerment of those receiving care (growth, recovery, health, protection)
The Unique Nature of Caring
- Caring is a unique characteristic of the nursing profession
- It's a crucial health care role in improving the health status of individuals, families, and the community.
- (Florence Nightingale) Nursing is an artistic skill, involves dedication and preparedness (care for the living body as similar to art forms on dead canvas')
Caring and Knowledge
- Key components of nursing and client experience
- A relationship-centered approach is important for all aspects of nursing
- Technological advancements may enhance the quality of care
Nursing Theories of Caring (Leininger)
- The Culture Care Diversity and Universality Theory is based on transcultural nursing.
- The goal is to give care that is culturally congruent with values, beliefs, and practices.
Culture Care
- Focuses on individuals, families, groups, communities, and the health context (within diverse contexts).
- Describes the three modes of care: preservation and/or maintenance, accommodation and/or negotiation, repatterning and/or restructuring—of those receiving care, considering the effects of various influences on care expressions.
Theory of Bureaucratic Caring (Ray)
- Provides direction and guidance for nurses to understand the way caring is lived and expressed in healthcare settings.
- Key emphasis on improved patient safety, infection control, reduction in medication errors, quality of care. Understanding, compassion, and right action are critical in complex bureaucratic systems.
Caring, the Human Mode of Being (Roach)
- A fundamental human trait in the delivery of care
- Discusses how health care professionals are intrinsically caring and how this contributes to their everyday caregiving.
- The underlying concept that forms the basis of what nurses do every day. (6C's of caring: Care, Compassion, Courage, Commitment, Competence, Communication)
6C's of Caring
- Care: Characteristics of the profession and people in nursing and vital to persons receiving care; workers must adapt based on the specific needs and expectations of those receiving care.
- Compassion: Treating people with kindness, empathy, patience, and consideration.
- Courage: Essential for care providers, especially in difficult situations, speaking up for the client when necessary to be correct, and advocating for those in need.
- Commitment: Exceptionally committed to their work, demonstrating commitment to each individual, continuous self-improvement is vital.
- Competence: Comprehending both physical and mental health and utilizing skills/expertise to understand clients' needs.
- Communication: A vital aspect of the healthcare system; ensures that the health care provider understands the needs and wants, as well as communicating effectively
Nursing as a Science
- Nursing practice is based on knowledge and evidence-based practices.
- Similar to other basic sciences (e.g., biology).
- Basis of professional nursing practice: Pathophysiology, disease process, techniques learned during education, and applied in patient care.
Recipients of Nursing Care (Clients)
- Clients are often called consumers, patients, or clients.
- Consumers who use healthcare products or services.
- Patients who are undergoing treatment or care.
- Clients engage in the services that health professionals provide and are responsible for their health status, in collaboration with health professionals.
Types of Clients
- Individuals
- Families
- Communities
Areas of Nursing Practice
- Promoting health and wellness
- Preventing illness
- Restoring health
- Caring for the dying
Promoting Health and Wellness
- Encompasses the actualization of human potential.
- Activities to improve nutrition, physical fitness, addiction prevention, injury and accident prevention.
Preventing Illness
- Goal to maintain optimal health through disease prevention.
- Immunizations, prenatal and infant care, prevention of sexually transmitted infections.
Restoring Health
- Focusing on ill clients; extending from disease detection to recovery.
- Administering medications, performing diagnostic procedures (e.g., blood pressure, stool tests)
Caring for the Dying
- Comforting and caring for people of all ages.
- Palliative care nurses part of medical teams providing relief. Goal: improving the quality of life.
- Hospice nurses provide end-of-life care and support.
Settings for Nursing
- Hospitals, homes, community agencies, ambulatory clinics, long-term care facilities, health maintenance organizations (HMOs), and nursing practice centers.
Nurse Practice Acts
- Legal acts regulating nursing practice in the U.S.
- Each state has its own act, but all have the common goal of protecting the public.
Standards of Nursing Practice
- Major functions of professional organizations (e.g., the Philippine Professional Nursing Practice).
- Outlines the responsibilities and competencies of nurses, regardless of role, population focus, or specialty.
- Based on nursing laws.
- Includes domains: value-based nursing practice, knowledge-driven practice, outcome-oriented professional relationships, and leadership and governance.
Value-Based Nursing Practice
- Clinical decision making based on knowledge, ethico-moral values, and regulations.
- Client care reflecting both personal and professional values when caring for those of different cultures.
Knowledge-Driven Nursing Practice
- Consistent application of scientific knowledge and skills.
- Integrating different patterns of knowing (e.g., esthetic, ethical, personal relationships).
- Serves as a basis for safe, sound judgment in delivering client care.
Research
- A scientific process that validates existing theories and models.
- Generates knowledge to improve practice, client outcomes, and health care delivery.
Outcome-Oriented Professional Relationships
- Intra- and interprofessional relationships, leading to enhanced roles and improved communication, collaboration, and understanding of cultural contexts.
- Used to achieve mutually agreed-upon outcomes in client care.
Communication
- A relational process where messages are transmitted and understood by sender and recipients.
- Using media and information technology to facilitate effective health care delivery.
Collaboration and Teamwork
- Partnership among health care professionals, based on mutual respect and trust.
- Teamwork emphasizes effective functioning within nursing and interprofessional teams.
- Fostering open communication, shared decision making, and achieving quality client care.
Transcultural Nursing Care
- Safe, effective, responsible, and meaningful nursing care provided to people considering cultural values and health-illness context.
Leadership and Governance
- Influencing others through authority, direction, control, and regulation.
- Personal and professional development is essential to achieve desired goals to reach a high level of expertise, in both career and personal life.
Responsibility & Accountability
- Nurses' obligations and liability in carrying out assigned roles/authority and live by consequences of practice.
- Willingness to be held accountable for performance against expectations.
Positive Practice Environment
- Supportive, safe, caring, and positively charged workplace for nurses.
- Considering the physical, psychological, socio-political, cultural, and spiritual dimensions.
Social Responsibility
- An obligation to fulfill civic duty and benefit society.
- Includes sensitivity to social, cultural, economic, political, spiritual, and environmental issues.
Resource Management
- Efficient allocation of resources (human, organizational, information, financial, technical, equipment, and material resources.
Roles and Functions of Nurses
- Includes: caregiver, communicator, teacher, client advocate, nurse counselor, change agent, and leader (different functions concurrently depending upon client and environmental factors). Nurse Manager role.
Research Consumer Role
- Nurses use research to improve client care;
- Awareness of the research process and language, sensitivity to protecting human subjects, participation in identifying important researchable problems, and ability to be a discriminating consumer of findings.
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Description
This quiz explores key definitions and concepts related to nursing practice, including historical perspectives and modern interpretations. It examines the significance of caring in nursing and the evolution of nursing definitions by the ANA. Answer questions about evidence-based practices and the role of communication in nursing relationships.