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Questions and Answers
What is the patient's temperature in Celsius if recorded as 96.9°F?
What is the patient's temperature in Celsius if recorded as 96.9°F?
36.1
What is the medical term for a patient with an oral temperature of 100.5°F?
What is the medical term for a patient with an oral temperature of 100.5°F?
Pyrexia
Which artery is most commonly used to monitor lower limb circulation?
Which artery is most commonly used to monitor lower limb circulation?
Dorsalis pedis
At what age should blood pressure readings routinely start?
At what age should blood pressure readings routinely start?
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Which method utilizes infrared heat waves to obtain body temperature?
Which method utilizes infrared heat waves to obtain body temperature?
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If average adult respirations range from 12 to 20 per minute and pulse rate from 60 to 100 per minute, what is the closest ratio of respirations to pulse?
If average adult respirations range from 12 to 20 per minute and pulse rate from 60 to 100 per minute, what is the closest ratio of respirations to pulse?
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Which thermometer is considered the most accurate indicator of body temperature?
Which thermometer is considered the most accurate indicator of body temperature?
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What can orthostatic hypotension cause patients to experience?
What can orthostatic hypotension cause patients to experience?
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Which of the following agents commonly causes hypotension? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following agents commonly causes hypotension? (Select all that apply)
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Which of the following is not considered a vital sign?
Which of the following is not considered a vital sign?
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What refers to the process of determining the circumference of an infant's head?
What refers to the process of determining the circumference of an infant's head?
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What is included in a patient's vital signs?
What is included in a patient's vital signs?
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Which body temperature is most likely fatal?
Which body temperature is most likely fatal?
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Which pulse is measured at the fifth intercostal space at the left midclavicular line?
Which pulse is measured at the fifth intercostal space at the left midclavicular line?
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What is the artery most commonly used for taking an adult patient's pulse?
What is the artery most commonly used for taking an adult patient's pulse?
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How is orthostatic blood pressure ideally measured?
How is orthostatic blood pressure ideally measured?
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What is the absence of respiration for periods lasting more than 15 seconds called?
What is the absence of respiration for periods lasting more than 15 seconds called?
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Where is an infant's pulse most accurately measured?
Where is an infant's pulse most accurately measured?
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Which respiratory term means 'difficulty breathing'?
Which respiratory term means 'difficulty breathing'?
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What instrument is used to amplify sounds?
What instrument is used to amplify sounds?
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What is the adult normal range of respiration cycles per minute?
What is the adult normal range of respiration cycles per minute?
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How long should a thermometer be left in the rectum when taking temperature?
How long should a thermometer be left in the rectum when taking temperature?
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What is the normal pulse rate (in beats per minute) for adults?
What is the normal pulse rate (in beats per minute) for adults?
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What is the difference between the apical pulse rate and the radial pulse rate called?
What is the difference between the apical pulse rate and the radial pulse rate called?
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Where is the site to detect the popliteal pulse?
Where is the site to detect the popliteal pulse?
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Study Notes
Body Temperature Conversion
- A temperature of 96.9°F converts to Celsius as 36.1°C using the formula: (°F - 32) × 5/9.
Medical Terminology
- An oral temperature of 100.5°F indicates pyrexia, which is clinically defined as a fever.
Monitoring Circulation
- The dorsalis pedis artery is the primary site for assessing circulation in the lower limbs.
Pediatric Health Guidelines
- Blood pressure measurements should routinely begin at 5 years of age.
Temperature Measurement Techniques
- Temporal artery thermometers use infrared heat waves for non-invasive temperature readings.
- Considered the most accurate, temporal artery thermometers effectively monitor body temperature.
Vital Signs Ratios
- Average adult respiration rates range from 12 to 20 breaths per minute, while pulse rates are 60 to 100 beats per minute, resulting in a typical ratio of 1:5.
Orthostatic Hypotension Effects
- Patients can experience vertigo due to orthostatic hypotension, a condition causing drops in blood pressure upon standing.
Common Causes of Hypotension
- Narcotics, analgesics, antihypertensives, and diuretics are frequent contributors to lower blood pressure levels.
Vital Signs Recognition
- Weight is not classified as a vital sign; vital signs include temperature, pulse, respiration rate, and blood pressure.
- Respiration rate is explicitly included in the set of vital signs.
Temperature Danger Zone
- A body temperature of 106.0°F is considered most likely to be fatal.
Pulse Measurement
- The apical pulse is located at the fifth intercostal space along the left midclavicular line.
Common Pulse Locations
- The radial artery is typically used to obtain an adult patient's pulse.
Orthostatic Blood Pressure Measurement
- Ideal measurement involves assessing blood pressure with the patient in lying, sitting, and then standing positions.
Respiratory Conditions
- Apnea is defined as the absence of respiration lasting more than 15 seconds.
- Dyspnea refers to the condition of experiencing difficulty in breathing.
Accurate Pulse Measurement in Infants
- An infant's pulse is most accurately gauged over the apex of the heart.
Amplification of Sounds
- A stethoscope is the instrument utilized to amplify bodily sounds for clinical assessment.
Normal Ranges for Vital Signs
- Normal adult respiration rates are categorized as 12-20 cycles per minute.
- Average adult pulse rates fall within 60-100 beats per minute.
Pulse Examination Differences
- The pulse deficit is defined as the difference between apical and radial pulse rates.
Popliteal Pulse Location
- The popliteal pulse can be detected at the knee area, providing insight into circulatory health.
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Description
Test your knowledge on patient temperature conversions with these flashcards from Nursing Chapter 18. Learn how to accurately convert Fahrenheit to Celsius and reinforce your understanding of vital signs.
