Nursing Care for Recumbent Patients
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Questions and Answers

What is a common complication associated with recumbent patients that may lead to infections?

  • Poor hygiene practices (correct)
  • Constipation
  • limited grooming practices

Which of the following practices is important in preventing pressure sores in recumbent patients?

  • Frequent turning and repositioning (correct)
  • Using soft bedding only
  • Minimizing contact with caregivers
  • Reducing patient's fluid intake

What should be monitored to ensure the patency of an intravenous catheter in a recumbent patient?

  • The patient's temperature
  • The patient's appetite
  • The insertion site for signs of inflammation (correct)
  • The patient's sleep patterns

Which type of care ensures the prevention of decubital ulcers?

<p>Utilizing appropriate bedding and padding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of administering pain medications to recumbent patients?

<p>To ensure comfort without over-sedation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of regular patient positioning every 4 hours?

<p>To enhance lung volume and prevent atelectasis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can nutrition be effectively managed in recumbent patients to improve gastrointestinal motility?

<p>By increasing physical activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an important consideration in ocular care for recumbent patients?

<p>Using ointments that last longer between applications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for oral care in intubated patients?

<p>Avoiding mouth rinsing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the primary focus of hygiene practices in recumbent patients?

<p>Preventing organic debris and infections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of passive range of motion (PROM) techniques?

<p>To maintain mobility and prevent joint contractures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can worsen due to recumbency, leading to significant discomfort and complications?

<p>Pressure sores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strategies is employed to prevent urine scalding in recumbent patients?

<p>Use absorbent bedding and apply carrier creams (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should cold therapy be primarily applied?

<p>During the acute phase of an injury within the first 24-48 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of physiotherapy in the care of recumbent patients?

<p>It helps maintain muscle function and comfort (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommended action in bladder care for completely recumbent patients?

<p>Monitor bladder size and use a closed collection system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an incorrect practice regarding heat therapy application?

<p>Applying heat for more than 10 minutes without monitoring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to the tails of pets during bowel care to prevent scalding?

<p>Wrap with moisture-wicking cotton or kling gauze (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary benefit of routine passive range of motion exercises?

<p>It stimulates muscle contractions and reduces edema. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following practices is NOT recommended for bladder and bowel elimination care?

<p>Express bladder without considering patient comfort. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Decubital ulcers, also known as bed sores, can develop due to continuous pressure on bony prominences.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regular patient repositioning is not necessary for recumbent patients if they are comfortable.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Providing good hygiene for recumbent patients primarily involves changing bedding daily but does not require any additional care.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pain medications may be administered even if the reason for hospitalization is not associated with pain.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ocular care for recumbent patients, eye lubricants should be applied every 8 hours.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using humidification and sterile suctioning is essential for intubated patients.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cold therapy should be applied during the first 48 hours of an acute injury.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Passive range of motion techniques should involve forceful manipulation of the joints to achieve maximum flexibility.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Routine oral care for patients should include keeping the tongue outside the mouth to maintain hygiene.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regularly changing patient positions aids in ventilation and can help reduce the risk of complications such as atelectasis.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Recumbent patient complications

Recumbent patients are prone to issues like impaired ventilation, desaturation, vomiting, aspiration, pneumonia, reduced gut motility, pressure sores, and infections.

Decubital ulcers (pressure sores)

Develop over bony prominences due to continuous pressure, leading to tissue necrosis and increased risk of infection.

Pressure sore prevention

Use appropriate bedding (padding, pillows, wedges), frequent repositioning, and remove constricting items like harnesses to reduce pressure.

Pressure sore treatment (small)

Use astringents (calamine lotion, zinc oxide), antiseptics (povidone-iodine), and topical/systemic antibiotics, if needed, along with pain relievers.

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Recumbent patient comfort

Ensuring comfort for recumbent patients by maintaining proper bedding, pain management, and nutrition to prevent pressure sores or infections.

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IV fluid/catheter care

Inspect and palpate insertion sites regularly, looking for redness, swelling, etc. Flush regularly and adjust care as needed.

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Nutrition for recumbent patients

Promoting GI motility through physical activity, enteral or parenteral nutrition, and positioning for digestion.

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Ocular care (recumbent patients)

Lubricate eyes frequently. Apply eye lubricants q 4-6 hours. Hand hygiene is crucial.

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Pain management in recumbent patients

Manage pain effectively to prevent discomfort and complications potentially associated with immobility such as stiffness of joints, muscle atrophy, etc.

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Impaired ventilation

Reduced ability to breathe effectively, which can lead to desaturation in recumbent patients.

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Corneal ulcer risk

The chance of developing a sore on the eye's surface (cornea).

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Fluorescein eye test

A test using a special dye to check for corneal damage.

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Patient Positioning

Changing a patient's position regularly, every 4 hours or as needed

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Atelectasis prevention

Keeping the patient's lungs open to prevent collapse.

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Oral Care (Intubated)

Cleaning the mouth and throat, especially for patients on a breathing tube.

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Humidification in Intubation

Adding moisture to the air for the patient.

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Bladder monitoring

Checking the size and health of the bladder.

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Constipation prevention

Taking steps to avoid constipation.

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PROM (Passive Range of Motion)

Moving a patient's joints without causing pain.

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Cold therapy (acute injuries)

Using cold packs for the first 24-48 hours after an injury.

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Recumbent patient

A patient who is unable to stand and remains in a lying position for extended periods.

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Hygiene for recumbent patients

Maintaining meticulous hygiene practices for recumbent patients to prevent infections, including hand hygiene, frequent bedding changes, sponge baths, and hair removal around ulcers.

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Ocular care for recumbent patients

Regularly lubricating the eyes of recumbent patients to prevent dryness and irritation, using specialized lubes and maintaining strict hand hygiene.

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Posture & Positioning Importance

Regularly changing a patient's position, especially for recumbent patients, is crucial for preventing complications like lung collapse, pressure sores, and urinary issues.

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Lung Volume Enhancement

Positioning a patient sternal (on their chest) helps to increase lung volume, improving ventilation and reducing the risk of lung collapse.

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Preventing Urinary Complications

Regular bladder monitoring and hygiene practices reduce the risk of infections, urine scalding, and urinary obstruction in recumbent patients.

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Bowel Care Goals

The main goal of bowel care for recumbent patients is to prevent constipation. This involves using stool softeners and enemas as needed.

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Cold Therapy Mode of Action

Cold therapy, used on acute injuries, works by decreasing inflammation, pain perception, and muscle spasms through vasoconstriction.

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Study Notes

Recumbent Patients

  • Recumbent patients cannot stand and may include geriatric, musculoskeletal, metabolic, neurological patients, or those with toxicities.
  • Length of recumbency varies based on the condition.
  • Complications include impaired ventilation (desaturation), vomiting, regurgitation, aspiration, pneumonia, reduced gut motility, and pressure sores (decubitus ulcers).
  • Preventing and reducing these complications is crucial; this includes keeping fluids and catheters clean, using hand hygiene, and preventing infections.

Nursing Considerations

  • Bedding & Comfort: Reduce risk of decreased circulation, edema, and pressure sores. Use appropriate bedding, padding, and remove barriers like boxes/covers to prevent pressure points. Noise reduction and consistent light cycles are also useful.
  • Pain Management: Administer pain medication/anesthesia as needed
  • IV Fluid & Catheter Care: Ensure IV fluids and catheter lines are clean. Hand hygiene is key to preventing infections.
  • Nutrition: Provide necessary nutrition.
  • Ocular Care: Lubricate eyes frequently, and use the appropriate care.
  • Posture & Positioning: Change positions frequently (every 4 hours or as needed), use proper techniques to avoid muscle wasting, and prevent complications such as atelectasis (lung collapse).
  • Bladder & Bowel Elimination: Monitor bladder size, and use a catheter or closed collection system. Clean and care for genitalia as needed. Avoid scalding.
  • Mouth/Airway Care: Clean oropharynx (mouth) and maintain clean intubation equipment.
  • PROM/Physiotherapy: Passive range of motion exercises to keep tissues and joints mobile.
  • Heat/Ice Packs: Use ice or heat packs as needed for pain relief, inflammation, or muscle spasms.

Pressure Sores (Decubitus Ulcers)

  • Prevention: Use appropriate padding, frequent repositioning to prevent pressure, and keep the skin clean and dry.
  • Treatment: Astringents, calamine lotion, Burrows solution, zinc oxide. Use antiseptics like povidone-iodine or hydrogen peroxide. Antibiotics, pain medications, and topical treatments may be needed.
  • Surgical treatment for large ulcers may be necessary

Pain Management

  • Goal is to keep the patient comfortable but not overly sedated, pain control is vital for returning function.
  • Medications are often needed, even if the reason for hospitalization isn't strictly pain-related

Anesthesia

  • May be required if ventilation and/or pain control is needed.

IVF & IVC Care

  • Monitor patency, infection, and phlebitis.
  • Keep the IVC/insertion site clean, change bandages when necessary, and flush the catheter to assess for blockages .

Nutrition

  • Increase activity to aid digestion and prevent issues like ileus or aspiration. Decide on enteral or parenteral nutrition if needed.

Ocular Care

  • Lubricate frequently and use a dedicated tube for recumbent patients.

Posture & Positioning Care

  • Routinely change positions to prevent complications.

Airway/Mouth Care

  • Maintain oral hygiene, especially if intubated, to prevent ulcers and aspiration pneumonia.

Bladder/Bowel Elimination

  • Monitor bladder size and use a catheter or closed collection system for recumbent patients.
  • Avoid scalding while cleaning.

Other Considerations

  • TLC or attention to patient needs outside of treatment (grooming, petting) is important to develop a relationship.
  • Muscle sprains/strains require warmth and protection.

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Description

This quiz explores the essential nursing considerations for caring for recumbent patients, including geriatric and those with various health conditions. Key topics include managing bedding, comfort, pain, and the importance of hygiene in preventing complications. Test your knowledge on strategies to enhance patient care and outcomes.

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