Nurses' Role in Health Care System
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of Canadian health care policy according to the Canada Health Act?

  • Protecting, promoting, and restoring physical and mental well-being without barriers (correct)
  • Promoting excellence in health care delivery systems
  • Ensuring universal access to health care services across Canada
  • Facilitating financial charges for accessing health services
  • During what year did all provinces in Canada start providing inpatient hospital coverage?

  • 1947
  • 1961 (correct)
  • 1972
  • 1984
  • Who issued a warning in 1979 about accessibility to care due to extra-billing by doctors and user fees by hospitals?

  • Hall Commission (correct)
  • Canada Health Act
  • Tommy Douglas
  • Chief Nursing Officer
  • Which organization does the Canada Health Act state should equally share health costs with the federal government?

    <p>Provincial governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced the first province-wide public hospital insurance plan in Canada?

    <p>Tommy Douglas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was the Federal Medical Care Act agreed upon by all levels of government for cost-sharing?

    <p>1966</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What law replaced 'transferring tax points' in 1977 to decrease the federal contribution to health care?

    <p>Canada Health Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What drove the Premier of Saskatchewan to introduce the first public hospital insurance plan in 1947?

    <p>Impact of The Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who issues a warning about user fees by hospitals and extra-billing threatening accessibility to care in 1979?

    <p>Hall Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of nurses according to the text?

    <p>Value promotion in health care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Level 1 in health care delivery settings?

    <p>Health Promotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of Level 2: Disease & Injury Prevention?

    <p>Flu clinics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Level 3 in health care delivery settings?

    <p>Recognizing &amp; treating existing health conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Level 4 in health care delivery settings?

    <p>Restoration of optimal health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of care is provided at Level 5 in health care delivery settings?

    <p>Palliative care and respite care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key trend in Canada's health care system according to the text?

    <p>Increased federal funding for mental health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the Prime Minister of Canada according to the text?

    <p>Justin Trudeau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of care focuses on offering specialized technical care for complicated health problems?

    <p>Level 3: Diagnosis &amp; Treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of health promotion as described in the text?

    <p>Encouraging healthy behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which sector do psychiatric facilities and rehabilitation centers offer services according to the text?

    <p>Institutional Sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of the Canada Health Act ensures that all insured persons are entitled to public health insurance coverage on uniform terms and conditions?

    <p>Universality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of the Canada Health Act allows residents moving from one province or territory to another to continue being covered for insured health services during a waiting period?

    <p>Portability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body is responsible for managing and delivering health care services in Ontario, as well as planning, financing, and evaluating hospital care?

    <p>Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (MOHLTC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which recommendation did the Romanow Commission make to modernize the Canada Health Act?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the federal government assist in financing provincial health care services?

    <p>Assigning tax points to the provinces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of the Canada Health Act ensures reasonable access to medically necessary hospital and physician services without financial or other barriers?

    <p>Accessibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of government in Canada develops and administers its own health insurance plan following the principles of the Canada Health Act?

    <p>Provincial government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of the Canada Health Act ensures that health insurance plans cover all medically necessary health services?

    <p>Comprehensiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body manages and operates the health care insurance plan on a non-profit basis in a province or territory?

    <p>Public authorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of the Canada Health Act ensures that residents temporarily absent from their home provinces or territories continue to be covered for insured health care services?

    <p>Portability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Canadian Health Care Policy and Legislation

    • Primary objective of Canadian health care policy is to ensure accessibility, comprehensiveness, universality, portability, and public administration per the Canada Health Act.
    • Inpatient hospital coverage was provided by all provinces in Canada starting from 1966.
    • A warning in 1979 about accessibility to care due to extra-billing by doctors and user fees from hospitals was issued by the Standing Senate Committee on Social Affairs.
    • The Canada Health Act states that the federal government should equally share health costs with the provinces and territories.
    • Saskatchewan introduced the first province-wide public hospital insurance plan in Canada in 1947, spearheaded by Premier Tommy Douglas.
    • The Federal Medical Care Act was agreed upon for cost-sharing by all levels of government in 1972.
    • The Canadian Health Transfer Act replaced 'transferring tax points' in 1977 to decrease the federal contribution to health care.
    • Premier Tommy Douglas was driven to introduce the public hospital insurance plan due to the need for affordable health care for all, particularly for the working class.

    Health Care Delivery Levels

    • Primary focus of nurses involves direct patient care, health education, and advocacy within the health care system.
    • Level 1 in health care delivery settings emphasizes primary care, focusing on overall health promotion and disease prevention.
    • An example of Level 2 (Disease & Injury Prevention) includes vaccination programs.
    • The primary purpose of Level 3 is to provide specialized care for specific health problems that require advanced diagnosis and treatment.
    • Level 4 in health care settings best describes tertiary care focusing on highly specialized services.
    • Level 5 offers quaternary care, which is an extension of tertiary care featuring experimental treatments and procedures.
    • A key trend in Canada's health care system involves a shift toward community-based care and emphasis on preventive health care services.
    • The Prime Minister of Canada, according to the context, is Justin Trudeau.
    • Level 4 care focuses on offering specialized technical care for complicated health problems.

    Health Promotion and Service Sectors

    • The primary purpose of health promotion involves enhancing well-being and preventing diseases across populations.
    • Psychiatric facilities and rehabilitation centers operate within the mental health sector.

    Canada Health Act Principles

    • The principle ensuring that all insured persons are entitled to public health insurance coverage on uniform terms and conditions is known as universality.
    • The portability principle allows residents moving between provinces to continue receiving insured health services.
    • The Ontario Ministry of Health is responsible for managing and delivering health care services, planning, financing, and evaluating hospital care in Ontario.
    • The Romanow Commission recommended updating the Canada Health Act to reflect modern health challenges and priorities.
    • The federal government assists provincial health care financing primarily through the Canada Health Transfer.
    • The principle ensuring reasonable access to medically necessary services without financial barriers is known as accessibility.
    • Each province and territory develops and administers its own health insurance plan while adhering to the principles of the Canada Health Act, governed by the provincial government.
    • The principle ensuring coverage of all medically necessary health services under health insurance plans is comprehensiveness.
    • Health care insurance plans in provinces are managed and operated on a non-profit basis by designated provincial bodies.
    • The principle protecting residents temporarily absent from their home provinces for insured services is known as portability.

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    Explore the integral role of nurses in the health care delivery system, including their involvement in restructuring delivery systems, promoting excellence in health care, and reinforcing values such as safe, quality, ethical patient and family centered care. Learn about key nursing leadership positions in Canada.

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