Nurse Assistant Training: Body Mechanics

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for using proper body mechanics?

To lift heavy objects easily

To maintain patient confidentiality

To complete tasks quickly

To prevent injury to the patient and the Nurse Assistant (correct)

What is the purpose of a transfer belt when assisting a patient to ambulate?

To assist the patient in walking safely (correct)

To lift the patient without straining

To promote good body alignment

To provide additional support to the patient's legs

What is the recommended position for a patient's head of bed when placed in a partial sitting position?

0 degree angle

45 degree angle (correct)

90 degree angle

180 degree angle

What is the proper way to handle heavy objects?

Push, slide, or pull the object instead of lifting Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to explain the procedure to the patient or resident?

To ensure the patient or resident is informed and cooperative Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct position of the Nurse Assistant when assisting a patient to ambulate?

Walking slightly behind and to one side of the patient with a gait belt Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a patient positioned in bed with the head of the bed at a 45 degree angle?

Semi-fowler's position Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of raising the bed to a working height?

To promote safe body mechanics Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of skin abrasion?

A citation is given and a reportable incident is filed Signup and view all the answers

When placing a patient in the lateral position, where should pillows be placed for support?

Under the head, upper arm, upper leg, and behind the back Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of proper body alignment when positioning a patient?

To reduce the risk of injury Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using pillows and/or foam pads?

To support and cushion the patient or resident Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to use smooth movements when lifting or moving patients/residents?

To reduce the risk of injury to the nurse assistant Signup and view all the answers

What should the Nurse Assistant prioritize when assisting a patient to ambulate?

The patient's safety Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of positioning the patient or resident in proper body alignment?

To promote comfort and reduce the risk of injury Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to inform the patient or resident of what you are doing and why?

To ensure the patient or resident is informed and cooperative Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the Mechanical Lift manual skill?

Wash hands Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to protect the patient/resident from injury during the Mechanical Lift?

Protect patient/resident from injury from metal bars/rings Signup and view all the answers

What should the patient/resident do during the Mechanical Lift?

Fold both arms across chest Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the lift after the patient/resident is centered over the wheelchair?

Move the lift back Signup and view all the answers

Why should the hooks or straps be applied with open, sharp end facing away from the patient/resident?

To prevent injury to the patient/resident Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before leaving the patient/resident's room?

Leave the room neat Signup and view all the answers

What should be done after removing the gloves?

Wash hands Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step in the Mechanical Lift manual skill?

Report abnormal findings to licensed nurse Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in assisting the patient/resident to ambulate with a walker or cane?

Obtain information on the patient's/resident's capabilities Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to knock and pause before entering the patient's/resident's room?

To maintain the patient's/resident's privacy Signup and view all the answers

What should you check on the walker or cane before using it?

Worn or loose parts and appropriate height Signup and view all the answers

Why should you stand in front of the patient/resident with your knees bent and feet apart?

To ensure the safety of the Nurse Assistant and patient/resident Signup and view all the answers

What should you do with the transfer belt?

Place it around the patient's/resident's waist Signup and view all the answers

Why should you identify the patient/resident?

To ensure you're assisting the correct person Signup and view all the answers

What should you do with the patient's/resident's shoes or non-skid slippers?

Place them on the patient's/resident's feet Signup and view all the answers

Who should you report abnormal findings to?

A licensed nurse Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of Module 5: Body Mechanics?

To review key terminology related to body mechanics Signup and view all the answers

What teaching strategy is used to review key terminology?

Lecture and discussion Signup and view all the answers

What type of game is used to review key terminology?

Word search Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the vocabulary pre-test and post-test?

To assess students' knowledge of key terminology Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of using the recommended teaching strategies?

Students will be able to define key terminology accurately Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of the accessed content?

OSHA website Signup and view all the answers

When was the Nurse Assistant Model Curriculum revised?

2018 Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of concentration game in the recommended teaching strategies?

To review key terminology Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Body Mechanics

Define key terminology related to body mechanics
Use proper body mechanics to lift, turn, move, and position patients/residents in bed
Avoid sudden jerky motions; use smooth movements
Push, slide, or pull heavy objects instead of lifting
Never twist your body, turn or pivot feet – face work

Comfort and Safety Measures

Inform the patient/resident of what you are doing and why
Provide privacy
Raise bed to working height to promote safe body mechanics
Use pillows and/or foam pads to support and cushion the patient/resident
Position the patient/resident in proper body alignment
Use proper body mechanics to move patient/resident up in bed with single or double assist

Legal and Total Quality Improvement (TQI) issues

Protect and safeguard patient/resident
Skin abrasion is a reason for citation and a reportable incident
Back injuries refer to Work-related musculoskeletal disorder (WRMD)
Patient/resident safety refers to OSHA

Mechanical Lift

Wash hands
Introduce self
Identify patient/resident
Explain procedure speaking clearly, slowly, and directly
Gather equipment, if applicable
Provide for privacy with a curtain, door, or screen
Apply gloves (standard precautions)
Secure co-worker to assist
Position chair
Position sling under the patient/resident
Protect patient/resident from injury from metal bars/rings
Position the lift over the patient/resident with the base beneath the bed and locked in its widest position
Attach sling to mechanical lift with hooks or straps in place through the metal frame
Inform patient/resident and staff members that lift is going to begin

Assisting the Patient/Resident to Ambulate

Obtain information on patient’s/resident’s capabilities such as distance able to walk, type of assistive device, number of people, needs and weaknesses
Wash hands
Introduce self
Identify patient/resident
Explain procedure speaking clearly, slowly, and directly
Gather equipment, if applicable
Provide for privacy with a curtain, door, or screen
Apply gloves (standard precautions)
Lower bed to lowest position
Place shoes or non-skid slippers on patient’s/resident’s feet
Check walker or cane for worn or loose parts and appropriate height
Place walker or cane close by the patient/resident

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Description

This quiz is based on the California Community Colleges Chancellor's Office Nurse Assistant Model Curriculum, revised in December 2018, focusing on Module 5: Body Mechanics. It covers essential topics related to body mechanics in the nursing profession.