The Healthy Body 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the study of body structures called?

  • Anatomy (correct)
  • Microbiology
  • Biochemistry
  • Physiology
  • What is the study of body functions and operation of specific organ systems called?

  • Physiology (correct)
  • Biochemistry
  • Anatomy
  • Microbiology
  • What is the relationship between structure and function in the human body?

  • Structure determines function (correct)
  • They are unrelated
  • Function determines structure
  • Structure has no impact on function
  • What is the level of structural organisation that consists of cells?

    <p>Tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the necessary life function that involves the breakdown of nutrients for energy?

    <p>Digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many organ systems are in the human body?

    <p>11</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the survival needs mentioned in the text?

    <p>Normal body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a national health priority?

    <p>Nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the body systems that will be studied across the life span?

    <p>Cardiovascular system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a national health priority?

    <p>Cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will you learn about in the 2nd and 3rd years?

    <p>Particular diseases and medical conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the references mentioned in the text?

    <p>Marieb &amp; Hoehn, 2019</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a gross anatomy structure?

    <p>Heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of physiology?

    <p>Function of specific organ systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the function of an organ or cell?

    <p>Its structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the simplest level of structural organisation?

    <p>Chemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a necessary life function?

    <p>Thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the 11 organ systems work together?

    <p>Interdependently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary survival need for the human body?

    <p>Normal body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which national health priority is focused on preventing harm?

    <p>Injury prevention &amp; control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of studying body systems across the life span?

    <p>To appreciate normal body function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which national health priority is related to brain function?

    <p>Dementia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a national health priority area that affects the respiratory system?

    <p>Asthma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary survival need that is essential for energy production?

    <p>Nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anatomy and Physiology Basics

    • Anatomy is the study of body structures, which can be further divided into:
      • Gross anatomy: the study of large body structures visible to the eye (e.g., heart, lungs)
      • Microscopic anatomy: the study of structures too small to be seen by the eye, viewed using a microscope
    • Physiology is the study of body functions and relates to the operation of specific organ systems
    • Anatomy and Physiology are intertwined, as structure reflects function, meaning the structure of an organ or cell determines its function

    Levels of Structural Organisation

    • The levels of structural organisation, from simplest to most complex, are:
      • Chemical
      • Cells
      • Tissues
      • Organs
      • Organ systems
      • Organism

    Organ Systems and Necessary Life Functions

    • There are 11 organ systems that work together to perform necessary life functions, including:
      • Movement
      • Responsiveness
      • Digestion
      • Metabolism
      • Excretion
      • Reproduction
      • Growth

    Survival Needs

    • The basic survival needs of the human body include:
      • Nutrients
      • Oxygen
      • Water
      • Normal body temperature
      • Atmospheric pressure

    National Health Priorities

    • The Australian Government has identified several national health priorities, including:
      • Cancer
      • Cardiovascular disease
      • Injury prevention and control
      • Mental health
      • Diabetes
      • Asthma
      • Obesity
      • Dementia
      • Arthritis and musculoskeletal conditions

    Anatomy and Physiology Basics

    • Anatomy is the study of body structures, which can be further divided into:
      • Gross anatomy: the study of large body structures visible to the eye (e.g., heart, lungs)
      • Microscopic anatomy: the study of structures too small to be seen by the eye, viewed using a microscope
    • Physiology is the study of body functions and relates to the operation of specific organ systems
    • Anatomy and Physiology are intertwined, as structure reflects function, meaning the structure of an organ or cell determines its function

    Levels of Structural Organisation

    • The levels of structural organisation, from simplest to most complex, are:
      • Chemical
      • Cells
      • Tissues
      • Organs
      • Organ systems
      • Organism

    Organ Systems and Necessary Life Functions

    • There are 11 organ systems that work together to perform necessary life functions, including:
      • Movement
      • Responsiveness
      • Digestion
      • Metabolism
      • Excretion
      • Reproduction
      • Growth

    Survival Needs

    • The basic survival needs of the human body include:
      • Nutrients
      • Oxygen
      • Water
      • Normal body temperature
      • Atmospheric pressure

    National Health Priorities

    • The Australian Government has identified several national health priorities, including:
      • Cancer
      • Cardiovascular disease
      • Injury prevention and control
      • Mental health
      • Diabetes
      • Asthma
      • Obesity
      • Dementia
      • Arthritis and musculoskeletal conditions

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    Related Documents

    The Healthy Body Part 1 PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of a healthy body, discussing key concepts and principles in nursing and midwifery. Part 1 of 4, presented by Dr. Anna Maceri.

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