NURS 203: Microbial Growth Introduction Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the range of water content in cells?

  • 80% - 95% (correct)
  • 50% - 70%
  • 60% - 80%
  • 70% - 90%

Which type of microorganism grows best at temperatures above 100°C?

  • Thermophiles
  • Hyperthermophiles (correct)
  • Mesophiles
  • Psychrophiles

Which of the following microorganisms can be found at 140°F (60°C) or lower?

  • Protozoa
  • Algae (correct)
  • Cyanobacteria
  • Fungi

What do you call microorganisms that prefer warmer temperatures but can tolerate very cold temperatures as well?

<p>Psychroduric (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is essential to life?

<p>Oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are organisms that grow best at moderate temperatures called?

<p>Mesophiles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of microorganisms grow best at moderate temperatures?

<p>Mesophiles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the elimination of all microbes?

<p>Sterilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of killing microorganisms?

<p>Cidal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the growth curve is characterized by a period of slow growth?

<p>Lag phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of inhibiting microbial growth using heat?

<p>Heat sterilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of water is present in cells?

<p>80% - 90% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal pH range for the growth of most microorganisms?

<p>pH 7.0–7.4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term that refers to the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution?

<p>pH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the pressure exerted on a cell membrane by solutions both inside and outside the cell?

<p>Osmotic pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which bacteria multiply?

<p>Binary fission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the time taken by a particular bacterial species to undergo binary fission?

<p>Generation time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe microorganisms that are difficult to grow in the laboratory?

<p>Fastidious (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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