Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the most common type of anemia?
What is the most common type of anemia?
Which factor is associated with the highest risk for iron deficient anemia?
Which factor is associated with the highest risk for iron deficient anemia?
What is the most sensitive test for iron deficient anemia (IDA)?
What is the most sensitive test for iron deficient anemia (IDA)?
Which test measures the available transferrin that is left unbound to iron?
Which test measures the available transferrin that is left unbound to iron?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a diagnostic manifestation of iron deficient anemia (IDA)?
What is a diagnostic manifestation of iron deficient anemia (IDA)?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the clinical manifestations of moderate iron deficient anemia (IDA)?
What are the clinical manifestations of moderate iron deficient anemia (IDA)?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main function of albumins in the plasma?
What is the main function of albumins in the plasma?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the primary components of plasma proteins?
What are the primary components of plasma proteins?
Signup and view all the answers
Which organ is responsible for fetal hematopoiesis and filtering the blood?
Which organ is responsible for fetal hematopoiesis and filtering the blood?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary role of thrombocytes in the blood?
What is the primary role of thrombocytes in the blood?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of pluripotent cells in the bone marrow?
What is the function of pluripotent cells in the bone marrow?
Signup and view all the answers
Why are erythrocytes able to return to their normal shape after squeezing through microcirculation?
Why are erythrocytes able to return to their normal shape after squeezing through microcirculation?
Signup and view all the answers
Where are lymphocytes and mononuclear phagocytes primarily produced?
Where are lymphocytes and mononuclear phagocytes primarily produced?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the most common cause of iron deficient anemia (IDA)?
What is the most common cause of iron deficient anemia (IDA)?
Signup and view all the answers
Which test is used to indirectly measure the saturation of transferrin with iron?
Which test is used to indirectly measure the saturation of transferrin with iron?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary site where ferritin, a protein that stores iron, is produced?
What is the primary site where ferritin, a protein that stores iron, is produced?
Signup and view all the answers
Which clinical manifestation is likely to be observed in a patient with moderate iron deficient anemia (IDA)?
Which clinical manifestation is likely to be observed in a patient with moderate iron deficient anemia (IDA)?
Signup and view all the answers
What diagnostic manifestation is typically observed in iron deficient anemia (IDA) when assessing the transferrin saturation indirectly?
What diagnostic manifestation is typically observed in iron deficient anemia (IDA) when assessing the transferrin saturation indirectly?
Signup and view all the answers
Which factor presents a good sign of malignancy for postmenopausal women and men in the context of iron deficient anemia (IDA)?
Which factor presents a good sign of malignancy for postmenopausal women and men in the context of iron deficient anemia (IDA)?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary stimulus for the conversion of yellow bone marrow to hematopoietic red marrow?
What is the primary stimulus for the conversion of yellow bone marrow to hematopoietic red marrow?
Signup and view all the answers
Which organ primarily produces erythropoietin in the body?
Which organ primarily produces erythropoietin in the body?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of reticulocytes in erythropoiesis?
What is the function of reticulocytes in erythropoiesis?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary role of heme in the erythrocyte?
What is the primary role of heme in the erythrocyte?
Signup and view all the answers
Which enzyme deficiency results in RBC damage and death due to the lack of glycolysis?
Which enzyme deficiency results in RBC damage and death due to the lack of glycolysis?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary cause of hereditary hemolysis?
What is the primary cause of hereditary hemolysis?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the presence of RBCs in various shapes?
What is the term for the presence of RBCs in various shapes?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the classic clinical manifestations of reduced oxygen carrying capacity?
What are the classic clinical manifestations of reduced oxygen carrying capacity?
Signup and view all the answers
What lab value is related to the size of red blood cells?
What lab value is related to the size of red blood cells?
Signup and view all the answers
What does MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin) measure?
What does MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin) measure?
Signup and view all the answers
Which condition may affect the ability of hemoglobin to carry and transport oxygen?
Which condition may affect the ability of hemoglobin to carry and transport oxygen?
Signup and view all the answers
What does an increased reticulocyte count indicate?
What does an increased reticulocyte count indicate?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of thrombocytes in the blood?
What is the primary function of thrombocytes in the blood?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main function of albumins in the plasma?
What is the main function of albumins in the plasma?
Signup and view all the answers
Why do erythrocytes have a limited life span of 120 days?
Why do erythrocytes have a limited life span of 120 days?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary role of pluripotent cells in the bone marrow?
What is the primary role of pluripotent cells in the bone marrow?
Signup and view all the answers
Which organ is the largest secondary lymphoid organ?
Which organ is the largest secondary lymphoid organ?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of lipoproteins in plasma?
What is the function of lipoproteins in plasma?
Signup and view all the answers
Why are thrombocytes incapable of mitotic division?
Why are thrombocytes incapable of mitotic division?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of leukocytes in the blood?
What is the primary function of leukocytes in the blood?
Signup and view all the answers
How do erythrocytes enable torpedo shape to squeeze through microcirculation?
How do erythrocytes enable torpedo shape to squeeze through microcirculation?
Signup and view all the answers
Where does hematopoiesis primarily occur in adults?
Where does hematopoiesis primarily occur in adults?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary fluid component of blood plasma?
What is the primary fluid component of blood plasma?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of primary lymphoid organs?
What is the primary function of primary lymphoid organs?
Signup and view all the answers
Which diagnostic manifestation is typically observed in iron deficient anemia (IDA) when assessing the total iron binding capacity (TIBC)?
Which diagnostic manifestation is typically observed in iron deficient anemia (IDA) when assessing the total iron binding capacity (TIBC)?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary cause of hereditary hemolysis?
What is the primary cause of hereditary hemolysis?
Signup and view all the answers
Which factor is associated with the highest risk for iron deficient anemia?
Which factor is associated with the highest risk for iron deficient anemia?
Signup and view all the answers
What does a low serum iron level and high TIBC indicate in iron deficient anemia (IDA)?
What does a low serum iron level and high TIBC indicate in iron deficient anemia (IDA)?
Signup and view all the answers
Why are pica and koilonychia considered as clinical manifestations of moderate iron deficient anemia (IDA)?
Why are pica and koilonychia considered as clinical manifestations of moderate iron deficient anemia (IDA)?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary stimulus for the conversion of yellow bone marrow to hematopoietic red marrow?
What is the primary stimulus for the conversion of yellow bone marrow to hematopoietic red marrow?
Signup and view all the answers
What enzyme deficiency results in RBC damage and death due to the lack of glycolysis?
What enzyme deficiency results in RBC damage and death due to the lack of glycolysis?
Signup and view all the answers
Which organ primarily produces erythropoietin in the body?
Which organ primarily produces erythropoietin in the body?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of reticulocytes in erythropoiesis?
What is the function of reticulocytes in erythropoiesis?
Signup and view all the answers
Why are thrombocytes incapable of mitotic division?
Why are thrombocytes incapable of mitotic division?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary role of heme in the erythrocyte?
What is the primary role of heme in the erythrocyte?
Signup and view all the answers
What lab value is related to the size of red blood cells?
What lab value is related to the size of red blood cells?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the most common type of anemia associated with hereditary hemolysis?
What is the most common type of anemia associated with hereditary hemolysis?
Signup and view all the answers
What test measures the available transferrin that is left unbound to iron?
What test measures the available transferrin that is left unbound to iron?
Signup and view all the answers
What does an increased reticulocyte count indicate?
What does an increased reticulocyte count indicate?
Signup and view all the answers
Where does hematopoiesis primarily occur in adults?
Where does hematopoiesis primarily occur in adults?
Signup and view all the answers
What enzyme is involved in protecting the RBC against oxidative stress?
What enzyme is involved in protecting the RBC against oxidative stress?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of plasma proteins in blood?
What is the primary function of plasma proteins in blood?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of thrombocytes in the blood?
What is the role of thrombocytes in the blood?
Signup and view all the answers
Where does hematopoiesis primarily occur in adults?
Where does hematopoiesis primarily occur in adults?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main function of pluripotent cells in the bone marrow?
What is the main function of pluripotent cells in the bone marrow?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary role of leukocytes in the blood?
What is the primary role of leukocytes in the blood?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the significant function of plasma in blood?
What is the significant function of plasma in blood?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of primary lymphoid organs?
What is the primary function of primary lymphoid organs?
Signup and view all the answers
What lab value is related to the size of red blood cells?
What lab value is related to the size of red blood cells?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of lipoproteins in plasma?
What is the function of lipoproteins in plasma?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main function of serum derived from plasma?
What is the main function of serum derived from plasma?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of cells have membrane-bound granules in the cytoplasm and are capable of destroying microorganisms?
Which type of cells have membrane-bound granules in the cytoplasm and are capable of destroying microorganisms?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary role of chemokines in the immune system?
What is the primary role of chemokines in the immune system?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main function of interferon in the immune system?
What is the main function of interferon in the immune system?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the systemic manifestations of the inflammatory response?
What are the systemic manifestations of the inflammatory response?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following biochemicals is responsible for vasoconstriction and platelet activation?
Which of the following biochemicals is responsible for vasoconstriction and platelet activation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of Von Willebrand Factor (vWF) in the clotting process?
What is the primary function of Von Willebrand Factor (vWF) in the clotting process?
Signup and view all the answers
Which pathway is activated in response to damage to the inside of blood vessels or blood?
Which pathway is activated in response to damage to the inside of blood vessels or blood?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the impact of protein C deficiency in the clotting system?
What is the impact of protein C deficiency in the clotting system?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the consequence of Factor V Leiden mutation?
What is the consequence of Factor V Leiden mutation?
Signup and view all the answers
Which molecule serves as a first line of defense in innate immunity by being toxic to microorganisms?
Which molecule serves as a first line of defense in innate immunity by being toxic to microorganisms?
Signup and view all the answers
Which cells play a role in the second line of defense through their role in the inflammatory response?
Which cells play a role in the second line of defense through their role in the inflammatory response?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of natural killer (NK) cells in innate immunity?
What is the primary function of natural killer (NK) cells in innate immunity?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of thromboxane A2 in platelet activation?
What is the role of thromboxane A2 in platelet activation?
Signup and view all the answers
Which pathway is most dominant and is activated when tissue factor is released by damaged endothelial cells?
Which pathway is most dominant and is activated when tissue factor is released by damaged endothelial cells?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the consequence of protein S deficiency in the clotting system?
What is the consequence of protein S deficiency in the clotting system?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the cardinal signs of inflammation?
What are the cardinal signs of inflammation?
Signup and view all the answers
Which plasma protein system forms a clot, prevents the spread of infection, and provides a framework for repair and healing?
Which plasma protein system forms a clot, prevents the spread of infection, and provides a framework for repair and healing?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of cells produce memory cells that are able to respond more rapidly and efficiently upon subsequent exposure to the same antigen?
Which type of cells produce memory cells that are able to respond more rapidly and efficiently upon subsequent exposure to the same antigen?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the precise recognition portion on an antigen called?
What is the precise recognition portion on an antigen called?
Signup and view all the answers
Which plasma protein system functions in anaphylaxis, mast cell degranulation, leukocyte chemotaxis, and cell lysis?
Which plasma protein system functions in anaphylaxis, mast cell degranulation, leukocyte chemotaxis, and cell lysis?
Signup and view all the answers
Which cell type predominantly responds to neutrophil chemotactic factor released during mast cell degranulation?
Which cell type predominantly responds to neutrophil chemotactic factor released during mast cell degranulation?
Signup and view all the answers
Which component of the plasma proteins provides a biochemical barrier against invading pathogens and promotes wound healing?
Which component of the plasma proteins provides a biochemical barrier against invading pathogens and promotes wound healing?
Signup and view all the answers
Which cell type is primarily responsible for connecting the innate and adaptive immune responses?
Which cell type is primarily responsible for connecting the innate and adaptive immune responses?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of antibodies/immunoglobulins produced by plasma cells?
What is the function of antibodies/immunoglobulins produced by plasma cells?
Signup and view all the answers
Which cellular mediator is contained in tissue close to vessels and acts as an activator of inflammation?
Which cellular mediator is contained in tissue close to vessels and acts as an activator of inflammation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary role of monocytes and macrophages in the late inflammatory response?
What is the primary role of monocytes and macrophages in the late inflammatory response?
Signup and view all the answers
Which receptor on smooth muscle cells causes bronchoconstriction upon activation?
Which receptor on smooth muscle cells causes bronchoconstriction upon activation?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of cells are involved in both inflammatory and immune functions, have membrane-bound granules in the cytoplasm, and migrate through vessel walls to sites where they are needed?
Which type of cells are involved in both inflammatory and immune functions, have membrane-bound granules in the cytoplasm, and migrate through vessel walls to sites where they are needed?
Signup and view all the answers
Which proteins act directly on the hypothalamus to cause fever as part of the systemic manifestations of inflammation?
Which proteins act directly on the hypothalamus to cause fever as part of the systemic manifestations of inflammation?
Signup and view all the answers
Which plasma proteins are involved in attracting leukocytes to the site of inflammation as part of the local manifestations of inflammation?
Which plasma proteins are involved in attracting leukocytes to the site of inflammation as part of the local manifestations of inflammation?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of immune response do interleukins enhance?
Which type of immune response do interleukins enhance?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of Von Willebrand factor (vWF) in the clotting process?
What is the primary function of Von Willebrand factor (vWF) in the clotting process?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the consequence of protein C deficiency in the clotting system?
What is the consequence of protein C deficiency in the clotting system?
Signup and view all the answers
Which pathway is activated when tissue factor (tissue thromboplastin) is released by damaged endothelial cells?
Which pathway is activated when tissue factor (tissue thromboplastin) is released by damaged endothelial cells?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of Factor V Leiden in the clotting process?
What is the role of Factor V Leiden in the clotting process?
Signup and view all the answers
Which plasma protein system functions in anaphylaxis, mast cell degranulation, leukocyte chemotaxis, and cell lysis?
Which plasma protein system functions in anaphylaxis, mast cell degranulation, leukocyte chemotaxis, and cell lysis?
Signup and view all the answers
What cellular mediator is contained in tissue close to vessels and acts as an activator of inflammation?
What cellular mediator is contained in tissue close to vessels and acts as an activator of inflammation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary role of antibodies/immunoglobulins produced by plasma cells?
What is the primary role of antibodies/immunoglobulins produced by plasma cells?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of natural killer (NK) cells in innate immunity?
What is the primary function of natural killer (NK) cells in innate immunity?
Signup and view all the answers
What enzyme deficiency results in RBC damage and death due to the lack of glycolysis?
What enzyme deficiency results in RBC damage and death due to the lack of glycolysis?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of albumins in the plasma?
What is the primary function of albumins in the plasma?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the primary components released by platelet granules during activation?
What are the primary components released by platelet granules during activation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary role of neutrophils in the early inflammatory response?
What is the primary role of neutrophils in the early inflammatory response?
Signup and view all the answers
Which plasma protein system functions to destroy pathogens directly, prevent injury to host tissue, and guarantee activation when needed?
Which plasma protein system functions to destroy pathogens directly, prevent injury to host tissue, and guarantee activation when needed?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of antigenic determinant (epitope) on an antigen?
What is the function of antigenic determinant (epitope) on an antigen?
Signup and view all the answers
Which cellular mediator is an activator of inflammation and is contained in tissue close to blood vessels?
Which cellular mediator is an activator of inflammation and is contained in tissue close to blood vessels?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of immunoglobulins (antibodies) produced by plasma cells?
What is the primary function of immunoglobulins (antibodies) produced by plasma cells?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of blood vessel does histamine cause temporary rapid constriction and dilation of?
Which type of blood vessel does histamine cause temporary rapid constriction and dilation of?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of T cells in the immune response?
What is the primary function of T cells in the immune response?
Signup and view all the answers
What do memory cells produced by B and T cells enable the body to do more rapidly and efficiently upon subsequent exposure to the same antigen?
What do memory cells produced by B and T cells enable the body to do more rapidly and efficiently upon subsequent exposure to the same antigen?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of plasma proteins in providing a biochemical barrier against invading pathogens?
What is the role of plasma proteins in providing a biochemical barrier against invading pathogens?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of monocytes and macrophages in the late inflammatory response?
What is the primary function of monocytes and macrophages in the late inflammatory response?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary role of bradykinin in the kinin system?
What is the primary role of bradykinin in the kinin system?
Signup and view all the answers
Which component influences the degree of immunogenicity of an antigen by being foreign to the host, appropriate size, adequate chemical complexity, and present in sufficient quantity?
Which component influences the degree of immunogenicity of an antigen by being foreign to the host, appropriate size, adequate chemical complexity, and present in sufficient quantity?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of chemokines in the immune system?
What is the role of chemokines in the immune system?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of cells are involved in both inflammatory and immune functions, have membrane-bound granules in the cytoplasm, and migrate through vessel walls to sites where they are needed?
Which type of cells are involved in both inflammatory and immune functions, have membrane-bound granules in the cytoplasm, and migrate through vessel walls to sites where they are needed?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of interferon in the immune system?
What is the primary function of interferon in the immune system?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the systemic manifestations of the inflammatory response?
What are the systemic manifestations of the inflammatory response?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a cardinal sign of inflammation?
Which of the following is a cardinal sign of inflammation?
Signup and view all the answers
Which plasma protein system functions in anaphylaxis, mast cell degranulation, leukocyte chemotaxis, and cell lysis?
Which plasma protein system functions in anaphylaxis, mast cell degranulation, leukocyte chemotaxis, and cell lysis?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of cells are responsible for humoral immunity mediated by circulating antibodies?
Which type of cells are responsible for humoral immunity mediated by circulating antibodies?
Signup and view all the answers
Which plasma protein system provides a biochemical barrier against invading pathogens and promotes wound healing?
Which plasma protein system provides a biochemical barrier against invading pathogens and promotes wound healing?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary role of monocytes and macrophages in the late inflammatory response?
What is the primary role of monocytes and macrophages in the late inflammatory response?
Signup and view all the answers
Which plasma protein system functions to destroy pathogens directly and is involved in leukocyte chemotaxis?
Which plasma protein system functions to destroy pathogens directly and is involved in leukocyte chemotaxis?
Signup and view all the answers
Which cells are involved in activation of the adaptive immune response?
Which cells are involved in activation of the adaptive immune response?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of T cells in the immune response?
What is the primary function of T cells in the immune response?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of immunoglobulins (antibodies) in the immune system?
What is the function of immunoglobulins (antibodies) in the immune system?
Signup and view all the answers
What do antigenic determinants (epitopes) represent on an antigen?
What do antigenic determinants (epitopes) represent on an antigen?
Signup and view all the answers
Which cells are primarily responsible for histamine release during inflammation?
Which cells are primarily responsible for histamine release during inflammation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main function of complement system in the immune response?
What is the main function of complement system in the immune response?
Signup and view all the answers
Which biochemical released by platelet granules stimulates activation of new platelets and causes vasoconstriction?
Which biochemical released by platelet granules stimulates activation of new platelets and causes vasoconstriction?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of Von Willebrand Factor (vWF) in the clotting process?
What is the function of Von Willebrand Factor (vWF) in the clotting process?
Signup and view all the answers
Which molecule serves as a check and balance in the clotting system by breaking down clotting factors to prevent excessive clotting?
Which molecule serves as a check and balance in the clotting system by breaking down clotting factors to prevent excessive clotting?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the consequence of Von Willebrand's disease?
What is the consequence of Von Willebrand's disease?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary consequence of protein S deficiency in the clotting system?
What is the primary consequence of protein S deficiency in the clotting system?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main consequence of Factor V Leiden mutation?
What is the main consequence of Factor V Leiden mutation?
Signup and view all the answers
Which pathway is MOST DOMINANT and is activated when tissue factor is released by damaged endothelial cells?
Which pathway is MOST DOMINANT and is activated when tissue factor is released by damaged endothelial cells?
Signup and view all the answers
What serves as the first line of defense in innate immunity through physical barriers like skin and epithelial cell linings, and antimicrobial peptides toxic to microorganisms?
What serves as the first line of defense in innate immunity through physical barriers like skin and epithelial cell linings, and antimicrobial peptides toxic to microorganisms?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of leukemia is most common in children under the age of 15?
Which type of leukemia is most common in children under the age of 15?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of leukemia is associated with CNS involvement, increased LDH, and rapid leukemic cell proliferation?
Which type of leukemia is associated with CNS involvement, increased LDH, and rapid leukemic cell proliferation?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of leukemia can transform to acute leukemia in a blast crisis characterized by accelerated blast and promyelocyte production?
Which type of leukemia can transform to acute leukemia in a blast crisis characterized by accelerated blast and promyelocyte production?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of leukemia is the most common in the western world and is least aggressive?
Which type of leukemia is the most common in the western world and is least aggressive?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the microorganism responsible for causing rubella?
What is the microorganism responsible for causing rubella?
Signup and view all the answers
Which microorganism is responsible for causing West Nile Virus?
Which microorganism is responsible for causing West Nile Virus?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary microorganism responsible for causing Rocky Mountain spotted fever?
What is the primary microorganism responsible for causing Rocky Mountain spotted fever?
Signup and view all the answers
Which microorganism is responsible for causing tinea (ringworm)?
Which microorganism is responsible for causing tinea (ringworm)?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary microorganism responsible for causing malaria?
What is the primary microorganism responsible for causing malaria?
Signup and view all the answers
Which microorganism is responsible for causing toxoplasmosis?
Which microorganism is responsible for causing toxoplasmosis?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary feature of Hodgkin's lymphoma?
What is the primary feature of Hodgkin's lymphoma?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of leukemia is most common in children under the age of 15 and is very responsive to therapy?
Which type of leukemia is most common in children under the age of 15 and is very responsive to therapy?
Signup and view all the answers
Which leukemia type is normally discovered on routine complete blood count (CVC) and is most common in individuals over 60 years old?
Which leukemia type is normally discovered on routine complete blood count (CVC) and is most common in individuals over 60 years old?
Signup and view all the answers
Which leukemia type is associated with the Philadelphia chromosome translocation t(9,22) and can transform to acute leukemia with blast crisis?
Which leukemia type is associated with the Philadelphia chromosome translocation t(9,22) and can transform to acute leukemia with blast crisis?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of leukemia has the CM feature of pancytopenia, recurrent infections, splenomegaly, and hepatomegaly as part of its clinical presentation?
Which type of leukemia has the CM feature of pancytopenia, recurrent infections, splenomegaly, and hepatomegaly as part of its clinical presentation?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of leukemia is most common in children under the age of 15 and is very responsive to therapy?
Which type of leukemia is most common in children under the age of 15 and is very responsive to therapy?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of leukemia is normally discovered on routine complete blood count (CVC) and is most common in individuals over 60 years old?
Which type of leukemia is normally discovered on routine complete blood count (CVC) and is most common in individuals over 60 years old?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of leukemia has CNS involvement associated with B cell phenotype, increased LDH, and rapid leukemic cell proliferation?
Which type of leukemia has CNS involvement associated with B cell phenotype, increased LDH, and rapid leukemic cell proliferation?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of leukemia can transform to acute leukemia with blast crisis and is associated with the Philadelphia chromosome translocation t(9,22)?
Which type of leukemia can transform to acute leukemia with blast crisis and is associated with the Philadelphia chromosome translocation t(9,22)?
Signup and view all the answers
Which virus is responsible for causing mumps?
Which virus is responsible for causing mumps?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary microorganism responsible for causing rubella (German measles)?
What is the primary microorganism responsible for causing rubella (German measles)?
Signup and view all the answers
Which disease is characterized by a fever and generalized pruritic vesicular rash?
Which disease is characterized by a fever and generalized pruritic vesicular rash?
Signup and view all the answers
What microorganism is responsible for causing Lyme disease?
What microorganism is responsible for causing Lyme disease?
Signup and view all the answers
Which microorganism is responsible for pertussis, also known as 'whooping cough'?
Which microorganism is responsible for pertussis, also known as 'whooping cough'?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary microorganism responsible for causing tinea (ringworm)?
What is the primary microorganism responsible for causing tinea (ringworm)?
Signup and view all the answers
Which microorganism is responsible for causing parasitic infection malaria?
Which microorganism is responsible for causing parasitic infection malaria?
Signup and view all the answers
What microorganism is responsible for causing toxoplasmosis?
What microorganism is responsible for causing toxoplasmosis?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of plasma cell disorder is characterized by neoplastic proliferation of single plasma cell line and monoclonal immunoglobulin production?
What type of plasma cell disorder is characterized by neoplastic proliferation of single plasma cell line and monoclonal immunoglobulin production?
Signup and view all the answers
What cancer of the lymphatic system is associated with Ann Arbor staging and lymphadenopathy?
What cancer of the lymphatic system is associated with Ann Arbor staging and lymphadenopathy?
Signup and view all the answers
What group of tumors that occur with malignant transformation and growth of B or T lymphocytes or their precursors in the lymphatic system make up approximately 85% of all cases?
What group of tumors that occur with malignant transformation and growth of B or T lymphocytes or their precursors in the lymphatic system make up approximately 85% of all cases?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of leukemia is most common in children under age 15 and is very responsive to therapy?
Which type of leukemia is most common in children under age 15 and is very responsive to therapy?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of leukemia is associated with translocation of t(9,22) - Philadelphia chromosome and shorter survival with decreased response to treatment?
Which type of leukemia is associated with translocation of t(9,22) - Philadelphia chromosome and shorter survival with decreased response to treatment?
Signup and view all the answers
Which leukemia type is normally asymptomatic and discovered on routine complete blood count (CVC), and is most common in individuals over 60 years old?
Which leukemia type is normally asymptomatic and discovered on routine complete blood count (CVC), and is most common in individuals over 60 years old?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of leukemia can transform to acute leukemia in blast crisis characterized by accelerated blast and promyelocyte production?
Which type of leukemia can transform to acute leukemia in blast crisis characterized by accelerated blast and promyelocyte production?
Signup and view all the answers
Which virus is responsible for causing German measles?
Which virus is responsible for causing German measles?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary microorganism responsible for causing Rocky Mountain spotted fever?
What is the primary microorganism responsible for causing Rocky Mountain spotted fever?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the microorganism responsible for causing tinea or ringworm?
What is the microorganism responsible for causing tinea or ringworm?
Signup and view all the answers
Which microorganism is responsible for causing malaria?
Which microorganism is responsible for causing malaria?
Signup and view all the answers
Which microorganism is responsible for causing parasitic infection toxoplasmosis?
Which microorganism is responsible for causing parasitic infection toxoplasmosis?
Signup and view all the answers
Which microorganism is responsible for causing West Nile Virus?
Which microorganism is responsible for causing West Nile Virus?
Signup and view all the answers
What microorganism is responsible for causing pertussis, also known as 'whooping cough'?
What microorganism is responsible for causing pertussis, also known as 'whooping cough'?
Signup and view all the answers
Which microorganism is responsible for causing Smallpox?
Which microorganism is responsible for causing Smallpox?
Signup and view all the answers
'Leukemias' are characterized by neoplastic proliferation of abnormal white blood cells. Which type of leukemia involves lymphocytes?
'Leukemias' are characterized by neoplastic proliferation of abnormal white blood cells. Which type of leukemia involves lymphocytes?
Signup and view all the answers
'Hodgkin's lymphoma' is a cancer of the lymphatic system. What staging system is commonly used to stage Hodgkin's lymphoma?
'Hodgkin's lymphoma' is a cancer of the lymphatic system. What staging system is commonly used to stage Hodgkin's lymphoma?
Signup and view all the answers
What microorganism is responsible for causing Roseola?
What microorganism is responsible for causing Roseola?
Signup and view all the answers
Which microorganism causes scarlet fever?
Which microorganism causes scarlet fever?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
mix of medium and hard questions. 197 questions total
