Nucleic Acids

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Questions and Answers

Which two types of nucleic acids are chemically distinct?

  • Deoxyribonucleotides (dAMP, dGMP, dCMP, dTMP) and ribonucleotides
  • Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and nucleotides
  • Ribonucleic acid (RNA) and nucleotides
  • Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) (correct)

Who first described the structure of DNA?

  • Linus Pauling
  • Rosalind Franklin
  • Gregor Mendel
  • James Watson and Francis Crick (correct)

What type of bonds join the deoxyribonucleotides in DNA?

  • Phosphodiester bonds (correct)
  • Covalent bonds
  • Ionic bonds
  • Hydrogen bonds

What forms the backbone of the DNA strand?

<p>Phosphate and sugar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what direction do the two complementary strands of DNA double helix run?

<p>Antiparallel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are nucleic acids required for?

<p>Storage and expression of genetic information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two chemically distinct types of nucleic acids?

<p>Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientists first described the structure of DNA?

<p>James Watson and Francis Crick (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bonds join the deoxyribonucleotides in DNA?

<p>Phosphodiester bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what direction do the two complementary strands of DNA double helix run?

<p>Antiparallel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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