Nucleic Acids in Biochemistry
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Questions and Answers

What is the molecule responsible for the similarities and differences in human traits?

  • Ribonucleic acid (RNA)
  • Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (correct)
  • Protein
  • Carbohydrate

Which protein determines the darkness of hair, eyes, and skin?

  • Collagen
  • Keratin
  • Melanin (correct)
  • Insulin

Where is DNA tightly wound up in the cell?

  • Chromosomes in the nucleus (correct)
  • Mitochondria
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Cytoplasm

What determines whether a person's hair will be wavy, straight, or curly?

<p>Gene for α-keratin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the cell contains the genetic code carried by DNA?

<p>Nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)

A molecule responsible for the similarities and differences between individuals, containing genetic information that influences traits.

Melanin

A protein that determines the color of hair, skin, and eyes.

Chromosomes

Structures found within the nucleus of a cell, where DNA is tightly packaged.

Gene for α-keratin

A gene that influences the shape of hair (wavy, straight, curly) by controlling the production of α-keratin.

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Nucleus

The part of the cell that contains the genetic code carried by DNA.

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