Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the phosphate group formula?
What is the phosphate group formula?
PO4
What type of sugar is Ribose?
What type of sugar is Ribose?
A five-carbon sugar present in RNA
What type of sugar is Deoxyribose?
What type of sugar is Deoxyribose?
A five-carbon sugar that is a component of DNA nucleotides
What is a purine example found in nucleic acids?
What is a purine example found in nucleic acids?
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What is a purine example found in nucleic acids?
What is a purine example found in nucleic acids?
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What is a pyrimidine example found in nucleic acids?
What is a pyrimidine example found in nucleic acids?
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What is a pyrimidine example found in nucleic acids?
What is a pyrimidine example found in nucleic acids?
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What is a pyrimidine example found in nucleic acids?
What is a pyrimidine example found in nucleic acids?
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What are the nucleic building blocks found exclusively in DNA?
What are the nucleic building blocks found exclusively in DNA?
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What are the nucleic building blocks found exclusively in RNA?
What are the nucleic building blocks found exclusively in RNA?
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Which building blocks are found in both DNA and RNA?
Which building blocks are found in both DNA and RNA?
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Study Notes
Nucleic Acid Building Blocks
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Phosphate Group
- Chemical formula: PO4
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Ribose
- A five-carbon sugar found specifically in RNA
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Deoxyribose
- A five-carbon sugar that serves as a component of DNA nucleotides
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Purine (Adenine)
- One of the two types of nitrogenous bases in nucleic acids, important for DNA and RNA structure
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Purine (Guanine)
- Another type of nitrogenous base found in both DNA and RNA, pairs with cytosine
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Pyrimidines (Cytosine)
- A nitrogenous base found in both DNA and RNA; pairs with guanine
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Pyrimidines (Thymine)
- Unique to DNA, pairs with adenine, crucial for DNA structure
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Pyrimidines (Uracil)
- Found only in RNA; replaces thymine and pairs with adenine
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Nucleic Building Blocks Found Exclusively in DNA
- Contains deoxyribose and thymine
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Nucleic Building Blocks Found Exclusively in RNA
- Comprises ribose and uracil
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Common Components Found in Both DNA and RNA
- Include adenine, guanine, cytosine, and phosphate groups
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering key components of nucleic acids, including sugar types and nitrogenous bases. This quiz is perfect for reinforcing important concepts from Chapter 4 on nucleic acid building blocks.
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