Nucleic Acids and DNA Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of linkage joins the monosaccharide units in starch?

  • Phosphodiester linkage
  • C1–C6 glycosidic linkage
  • Peptide linkage
  • C1–C4 glycosidic linkage (correct)

Which component of starch is water-soluble and constitutes about 15-20% of starch?

  • Cellulose
  • Amylopectin
  • Glycogen
  • Amylose (correct)

What is the main storage polysaccharide in plants?

  • Chitin
  • Cellulose
  • Starch (correct)
  • Glycogen

Which type of glucose units make up cellulose?

<p>b-D-glucose units (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of glycosidic linkage forms branching in amylopectin?

<p>C1–C6 glycosidic linkage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary structure of a protein?

<p>The sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which polysaccharide serves as a predominant constituent of the cell wall of plant cells?

<p>Cellulose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of structure results from the folding of the backbone of a polypeptide chain?

<p>Tertiary structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What creates different proteins from each other?

<p>Primary structure differences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bonding is responsible for the a-Helix structure of a polypeptide chain?

<p>Hydrogen bonding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which level of protein structure do proteins have one or more polypeptide chains?

<p>Primary structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the shape in which a long polypeptide chain can exist?

<p>Secondary structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary structure of a nucleic acid?

<p>Sequence of nucleotides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the double-strand helix structure for DNA?

<p>Francis Crick (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bonds hold the two nucleic acid chains together in the double helix structure of DNA?

<p>Hydrogen bonds between pairs of bases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nucleotide forms hydrogen bonds with cytosine in DNA?

<p>Thymine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of RNA molecules mentioned?

<p>Messenger RNA, transfer RNA, ribosomal RNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Har Gobind Khorana obtain his M.Sc. degree from?

<p>Punjab University in Lahore (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of carbohydrates provide optically active polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones upon hydrolysis?

<p>Monosaccharides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important source of energy for mammals obtained by the digestion of starch?

<p>Glucose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are ten amino acids referred to as essential amino acids?

<p>They must be provided through diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the secondary or tertiary structure of proteins when there is a change in pH or temperature?

<p>They get denatured (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biomolecules speed up reactions in biosystems and are very specific and selective in their action?

<p>Proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are vitamins classified based on their solubility?

<p>Based on their solubility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Dr Khorana share the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology for in 1968?

<p>Cracking the genetic code (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are DNA fingerprints considered unique for each individual?

<p>Because the sequence of bases on DNA is unique (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario can DNA fingerprinting be altered?

<p>Through known treatments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of DNA according to the text?

<p>Maintaining identity of different species of organisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves transferring identical DNA strands to daughter cells?

<p>Cell division (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for synthesizing proteins in the cell according to the text?

<p>RNA molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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