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Nucleic Acids and DNA Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the two types of nucleic acids?

Glucose and Fructose

DNA and RNA (correct)

ATP and ADP

Proteins and Lipids

Where is DNA primarily found within a cell?

In the cytoplasm

In the nucleus (correct)

Within the cell membrane

In the ribosomes

What are the building blocks of nucleic acids called?

Monosaccharides

Fatty acids

Nucleotides (correct)

Amino acids

Which type of sugar is found in RNA?

Ribose Signup and view all the answers

What components control the genetic code in cells?

Genes and Chromosomes Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of DNA in living organisms?

To store and transmit genetic information Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the process of DNA replication?

Separation of the two strands of DNA Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is primarily responsible for adding nucleotides during DNA replication?

DNA polymerase Signup and view all the answers

How does base pairing in DNA ensure accurate replication?

It relies on the complementary relationship between specific bases Signup and view all the answers

What function do mutations serve in DNA?

They facilitate the evolution of DNA over time Signup and view all the answers