Nucleic Acids and DNA Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of sugar is present in DNA nucleic acid?

  • Fructose
  • Deoxyribose (correct)
  • Glucose
  • Ribose

What are the nitrogenous bases found in nucleic acid?

  • Adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil, deoxyribose
  • Adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, ribose
  • Adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, uracil (correct)
  • Adenine, guanine, thymine, ribose, deoxyribose

Where are nucleic acids mainly present?

  • In the mitochondria
  • In the cytoplasm
  • In the endoplasmic reticulum
  • In the nucleus (correct)

What is the role of RNA nucleic acid?

<p>Responsible for protein synthesis (D)</p>
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What are the two unique properties of nucleic acid mentioned in the text?

<p>Ability to reproduce their kind and transfer genetic information (A)</p>
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Flashcards

Deoxyribose

A five-carbon sugar that is a component of DNA.

Nitrogenous Bases

The nitrogenous bases in nucleic acids are: Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), Thymine (T) in DNA, and Uracil (U) in RNA.

Location of Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are mainly found in the nucleus of a cell, where they play a key role in storing and transmitting genetic information.

Role of RNA

RNA's primary role involves protein synthesis, translating genetic code into proteins.

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Unique Properties of Nucleic Acids

They can replicate and transfer genetic information.

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