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Nucleic Acid Structure
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Nucleic Acid Structure

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary component of the sugar found in DNA?

  • Deoxyribose (correct)
  • Glucose
  • Fructose
  • Ribose
  • Which of the following nitrogenous bases is not found in DNA?

  • Guanine
  • Uracil (correct)
  • Thymine
  • Adenine
  • What is the phosphate group's role in nucleotides?

  • It forms the backbone of the nucleic acid (correct)
  • It provides the nitrogenous base
  • It helps in the formation of hydrogen bonds
  • It provides the sugar molecule
  • What is the sugar molecule found in RNA?

    <p>Ribose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the building blocks of nucleic acids?

    <p>Nucleotides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the sugar component of nucleotides is true?

    <p>The sugar molecule provides a hydrophobic environment for the nitrogenous base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the phosphate group in nucleotides?

    <p>To form a strong covalent bond with the sugar molecule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nitrogenous bases is found in both DNA and RNA?

    <p>Adenine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the sugar molecule in DNA being deoxyribose?

    <p>A less stable nucleotide structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of the nitrogenous base uracil?

    <p>It is a pyrimidine base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nucleic Acids Building Blocks

    • Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids.
    • A nucleotide is composed of three components:
      • A sugar molecule (deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA)
      • A phosphate group
      • A nitrogenous base

    Nitrogenous Bases

    • There are five nitrogenous bases in nucleic acids:
      • Adenine (A)
      • Thymine (T) or Uracil (U)
      • Cytosine (C)
      • Guanine (G)

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    Description

    Discover the fundamental components of DNA and RNA, including the sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous bases that make up nucleotides. Learn about the differences between DNA and RNA and their building blocks. Test your understanding of nucleic acid structure!

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