Nuclear Forces and Range: Understanding Binding Energy and Stability

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What is the fundamental force responsible for binding protons and neutrons together in the nucleus of an atom?

Nuclear force

What is the range of nuclear forces in terms of distance?

1 femtometer

What does a higher binding energy indicate about the nucleus of an atom?

It is more stable

Which isotope of iron is considered the most stable?

<p>Iron-56</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which force is approximately 100 times stronger than the electromagnetic force?

<p>Strong nuclear force</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between nuclear fission and fusion?

<p>Nuclear fission releases energy by splitting heavy nuclei, while nuclear fusion releases energy by combining light nuclei.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process powers the sun and other stars?

<p>Nuclear fusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What plays a significant role in determining the stability of an isotope?

<p>Balance of protons and neutrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nuclide has the highest binding energy per nucleon, making it more stable and less prone to decay?

<p>Iron-56</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the energy produced in nuclear power plants and atomic bombs?

<p>Nuclear fission</p> Signup and view all the answers

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