Nuclear Forces and Range: Understanding Binding Energy and Stability
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Questions and Answers

What is the fundamental force responsible for binding protons and neutrons together in the nucleus of an atom?

  • Electromagnetic force
  • Nuclear force (correct)
  • Gravitational force
  • Weak force

What is the range of nuclear forces in terms of distance?

  • 1 picometer
  • 1 nanometer
  • 1 meter
  • 1 femtometer (correct)

What does a higher binding energy indicate about the nucleus of an atom?

  • It is less stable
  • It is more likely to undergo radioactive decay
  • It is more stable (correct)
  • It has fewer protons and neutrons

Which isotope of iron is considered the most stable?

<p>Iron-56 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which force is approximately 100 times stronger than the electromagnetic force?

<p>Strong nuclear force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between nuclear fission and fusion?

<p>Nuclear fission releases energy by splitting heavy nuclei, while nuclear fusion releases energy by combining light nuclei. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process powers the sun and other stars?

<p>Nuclear fusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What plays a significant role in determining the stability of an isotope?

<p>Balance of protons and neutrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nuclide has the highest binding energy per nucleon, making it more stable and less prone to decay?

<p>Iron-56 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the energy produced in nuclear power plants and atomic bombs?

<p>Nuclear fission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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