Understanding Nuclear Forces and Their Range

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Questions and Answers

What are nuclear forces responsible for?

  • Creating electromagnetic force within the atom
  • Binding protons and neutrons together in the nucleus (correct)
  • Binding protons and electrons together in the nucleus
  • Promoting radioactive decay

How does the range of nuclear forces compare to the electromagnetic force?

  • Nuclear forces and electromagnetic force cannot be compared
  • Nuclear forces have a longer range than the electromagnetic force
  • Nuclear forces and electromagnetic force have the same range
  • Electromagnetic force has a longer range than nuclear forces (correct)

What does a higher binding energy indicate?

  • A less stable nucleus
  • More likelihood to undergo radioactive decay
  • A more stable nucleus (correct)
  • No impact on the stability of the nucleus

What is the most stable isotope of iron?

<p>Iron-56 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the fundamental forces responsible for binding protons and neutrons together in the nucleus?

<p>Strong nuclear forces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process in which a heavy nucleus splits into two or more lighter nuclei, releasing a significant amount of energy?

<p>Nuclear Fission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process powers the sun and other stars?

<p>Nuclear Fusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the crucial factor for understanding the stability of atomic nuclei?

<p>Balance of Protons and Neutrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nuclide has higher binding energy per nucleon and is more stable?

<p>Iron-56 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the energy produced in nuclear power plants and atomic bombs?

<p>Nuclear Fission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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