NSC 301 Human Behaviour in Health and Illness
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between health and illness?

  • Health and illness are interconnected aspects of human experience. (correct)
  • Health and illness are completely independent of each other.
  • Health is merely the absence of illness.
  • Illness is a direct consequence of poor health.

    • Which module specifically addresses the dichotomy between acute and chronic illness?

  • None of the modules cover this aspect.
  • Module 1
  • Module 2 (correct)
  • Module 3

    • Which of the following is NOT a basic concept associated with health behavior?

  • Cultural influences
  • Socio-demographic factors
  • Economic status
  • Genetic predisposition (correct)

    • What aspect of health is emphasized in Module 2 regarding the mind-body relationship?

    <p>The interaction between physical and mental health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which unit would best explain the definitions of disease and illness?

    <p>Unit 2 of Module 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which determinant is specifically linked to the socio-demographic factors affecting health?

    <p>Age and income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Module 1 primarily aim to clarify?

    <p>Defining key concepts related to human behavior, disease, and illness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of health behavior, which statement is generally true?

    <p>Multiple factors influence health behavior, including environmental and social aspects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the WHO Constitution declare about health?

    <p>Health includes physical, mental, and social well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following principles is essential for the improvement of health according to the WHO perspective?

    <p>Informed opinion and active cooperation from the public.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a common danger in health development across nations?

    <p>Unequal development in promotion of health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a fundamental right of every human being as per WHO's viewpoint?

    <p>Enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for states to achieve health protection effectively, as stated by WHO?

    <p>Full cooperation of individual states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the healthy development of a child considered crucial?

    <p>It is essential for living in harmony with a changing environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do governments play in the health of their populations according to WHO?

    <p>Provision of adequate health and social measures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the WHO, how is health interrelated with peace and security?

    <p>The health of all people is fundamental to peace and security.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining characteristic of acute illness?

    <p>Symptoms have a rapid onset and resolve quickly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a type of acute illness?

    <p>Arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are chronic illnesses generally characterized?

    <p>They can produce a range of complications and are often long-lasting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following diseases is categorized under acute illnesses?

    <p>Bronchitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor majorly differentiates acute from chronic illness?

    <p>The duration and complexity of the illness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding chronic illness is correct?

    <p>Chronic illnesses can lead to hospitalization due to their persistent nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about acute illnesses?

    <p>They are typically slow to develop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following examples best represents an acute illness?

    <p>Malaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is primarily indicated by the term 'symptom' in the context of illness?

    <p>A personal perception of physical or emotional discomfort.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation might a person consider themselves ill without any detectable disorder?

    <p>When they experience subjective sensations without observable symptoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do 'illness as subjective sensation' and 'illness as having symptoms of disease' interact?

    <p>They often overlap, especially with certain mental disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'disorder' imply in medical contexts?

    <p>A malfunction of body tissues, organs, or systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common misconception regarding illness?

    <p>All diseases have observable symptoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be a reason a person ignores their illness, such as a cold?

    <p>They perceive the symptoms as minor and carry on with normal life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it challenging to differentiate between types of illnesses?

    <p>Because subjective experiences can sometimes feel like physical symptoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of mental disorders compared to physical illnesses?

    <p>They often lack detectable symptoms through standard medical procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group tends to deny pain according to observed cultural responses?

    <p>Irish patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary concern differentiates the Jewish and Italian responses to pain?

    <p>Concerns about pain sensation vs. meaning of pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As people age, which of the following is likely to increase?

    <p>Visits to healthcare providers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which demographic factor is NOT explicitly mentioned as influencing health and illness experiences?

    <p>Ethnicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What behavior is commonly associated with Italian and Jewish patients when experiencing pain?

    <p>Exaggeration and emotional expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following health perceptions is likely associated with youthfulness?

    <p>Good health and vigor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cultural differences in health perceptions affect which type of experiences?

    <p>Somatic experiences and expressions of discomfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key outcome of observing health responses across different cultural groups?

    <p>Understanding variations in pain perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Information

    • Course Code: NSC301
    • Course Title: Human Behaviour in Health and Illness
    • Course Developer: Jane-Frances Agbu
    • Course Coordinator: Kayode S. Olubiyi
    • Programme Leader: Prof Mba O. Okoronkwo
    • Institution: National Open University of Nigeria, Victoria Island, Lagos
    • Year: 2020

    Course Structure

    • Module 1: Defining Concepts: Human Behaviour, Disease and Illness

      • Unit 1: Basic Concepts of Behaviour
      • Unit 2: Health and Disease Conceptualization
      • Unit 3: Conceptualizing Illness

    • Module 2: Health/Illness Dichotomies and Determinants

      • Unit 1: Mind-Body Relationship in Health and Illness
      • Unit 2: Acute vs. Chronic Illness
      • Unit 3: Cultural and Socio-Demographic Determinants of Health

    • Module 3: Health Behaviour and Models

      • Unit 1: Definition of Health Behaviour

    Definitions of Health

    • Health is defined by WHO as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease.
    • Health is a fundamental right for all individuals, regardless of race, religion, or socioeconomic status.
    • The achievement of health in one state benefits all and requires global cooperation.

    Illness and Symptoms

    • Illness involves subjective sensations and recognized symptoms; a person may perceive themselves as ill even when no medical diagnosis can be made.
    • Symptoms can range from noticeable (e.g., a rash) to subjective (e.g., pain).
    • Illness can overlap as subjective sensations that often have no observable signs, particularly in mental health issues.

    Acute vs. Chronic Illness

    • Acute Illness:

      • Self-limiting disease with rapid onset and typically intense symptoms.
      • Resolves quickly, either through cure or death.
      • Common types include colds, flu, bronchitis, malaria, tonsillitis, and appendicitis.

    • Chronic Illness:

      • Long-lasting diseases often causing complex conditions and persistent effects.
      • Can include wide-ranging symptoms across body systems and may lead to various complications.
      • Cultural perspectives significantly influence how symptoms are expressed and interpreted.

    Socio-Demographic Factors

    • Health experiences are shaped by age, gender, marital status, living arrangements, and socioeconomic status.
    • Aging is correlated with increased reports of health complications; older individuals face more activity restrictions and health issues due to chronic conditions and weakened immune systems.

    Cultural Influences on Health Perception

    • Different cultural backgrounds influence the emotional expression related to pain and illness, affecting healthcare experiences and responses.
    • Qualitative responses regarding discomfort reflect cultural differences in interpreting health and illness experiences.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of human behaviour and its impact on health and illness with this NSC 301 quiz. Explore key concepts and theories essential for health science students. Perfect for those studying the intersection of psychology and health.

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