Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following signs is indicative of respiratory distress?
Which of the following signs is indicative of respiratory distress?
- Bradycardia
- Hyperthermia
- Hypertension
- Cyanosis (correct)
What does the root 'tachy-' in medical terminology signify?
What does the root 'tachy-' in medical terminology signify?
- Irregular
- Normal
- Fast (correct)
- Slow
Which device is commonly used to assist in securing a patient's airway during respiratory emergencies?
Which device is commonly used to assist in securing a patient's airway during respiratory emergencies?
- Nebulizer
- Pulse oximeter
- Oropharyngeal airway (correct)
- Sphygmomanometer
In pharmacology, which of the following medications is classified as a diuretic?
In pharmacology, which of the following medications is classified as a diuretic?
What vital signs should be included in a primary assessment?
What vital signs should be included in a primary assessment?
Which statement best describes the importance of simulation training in clinical skills?
Which statement best describes the importance of simulation training in clinical skills?
Which condition is characterized as a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment?
Which condition is characterized as a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment?
What does the term 'brady-' refer to in medical terminology?
What does the term 'brady-' refer to in medical terminology?
Which airway adjunct is contraindicated in a patient with suspected skull fractures?
Which airway adjunct is contraindicated in a patient with suspected skull fractures?
What is the primary purpose of assessing the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in airway management?
What is the primary purpose of assessing the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in airway management?
In the context of ventilation, what does positive pressure ventilation primarily do?
In the context of ventilation, what does positive pressure ventilation primarily do?
What is a common indicator of a pulmonary embolism during assessment?
What is a common indicator of a pulmonary embolism during assessment?
While performing cardiac arrest management, what is the primary focus during the first few cycles of CPR?
While performing cardiac arrest management, what is the primary focus during the first few cycles of CPR?
Which component of the airway anatomy is primarily responsible for preventing aspiration during swallowing?
Which component of the airway anatomy is primarily responsible for preventing aspiration during swallowing?
What commonly observed sign indicates the involvement of accessory muscles in respiration?
What commonly observed sign indicates the involvement of accessory muscles in respiration?
What is the purpose of monitoring end-tidal CO2 (EtCO2) during advanced airway placement?
What is the purpose of monitoring end-tidal CO2 (EtCO2) during advanced airway placement?
Which type of mechanical ventilation is typically used for patients experiencing respiratory failure and requires continuous pressure?
Which type of mechanical ventilation is typically used for patients experiencing respiratory failure and requires continuous pressure?
During which trimester does fetal viability begin to increase significantly?
During which trimester does fetal viability begin to increase significantly?
What is the correct order of the stages of labor?
What is the correct order of the stages of labor?
Which vital sign measurement is particularly important in monitoring maternal health during pregnancy?
Which vital sign measurement is particularly important in monitoring maternal health during pregnancy?
What assessment is performed immediately post-delivery to evaluate a neonate's condition?
What assessment is performed immediately post-delivery to evaluate a neonate's condition?
Which of the following best describes the primary focus of the first stage of labor?
Which of the following best describes the primary focus of the first stage of labor?
What does the SAMPLE acronym stand for in patient history taking?
What does the SAMPLE acronym stand for in patient history taking?
Which of the following is a common complication to assess for during maternal assessment?
Which of the following is a common complication to assess for during maternal assessment?
In the context of EMS operations, what is critical for maintaining scene safety?
In the context of EMS operations, what is critical for maintaining scene safety?
What should be the focus of documentation standards in EMS?
What should be the focus of documentation standards in EMS?
Which component is NOT part of the core body systems studied in anatomy and physiology?
Which component is NOT part of the core body systems studied in anatomy and physiology?
What is one of the earliest signs on an EKG of an acute myocardial infarction as it progresses?
What is one of the earliest signs on an EKG of an acute myocardial infarction as it progresses?
Which of the following is not considered a STEMI imposter?
Which of the following is not considered a STEMI imposter?
Elevations in leads II, III, and AVF with reciprocal changes in leads I and AVL are commonly caused by which type of myocardial infarction?
Elevations in leads II, III, and AVF with reciprocal changes in leads I and AVL are commonly caused by which type of myocardial infarction?
In the presence of an inferior STEMI, which coronary artery is most likely to have an occlusion?
In the presence of an inferior STEMI, which coronary artery is most likely to have an occlusion?
The septal wall is primarily fed by which coronary arteries?
The septal wall is primarily fed by which coronary arteries?
Which coronary arteries supply the lateral wall of the left ventricle?
Which coronary arteries supply the lateral wall of the left ventricle?
Brugada syndrome is characterized by which of the following?
Brugada syndrome is characterized by which of the following?
On an EKG, electrical alternans appears as:
On an EKG, electrical alternans appears as:
Which sign is typically associated with an early repolarization pattern on an EKG?
Which sign is typically associated with an early repolarization pattern on an EKG?
In the context of STEMI types, which of the following best describes an inferior STEMI?
In the context of STEMI types, which of the following best describes an inferior STEMI?
What is the first item in the AHA chain of survival?
What is the first item in the AHA chain of survival?
What effect does receiving bystander CPR prior to EMS arrival have on patient survivability?
What effect does receiving bystander CPR prior to EMS arrival have on patient survivability?
At what rate should chest compressions be performed on adult patients during CPR?
At what rate should chest compressions be performed on adult patients during CPR?
What should you instruct an EMT performing chest compressions who is compressing to approximately half the patient’s AP diameter?
What should you instruct an EMT performing chest compressions who is compressing to approximately half the patient’s AP diameter?
In which year were external chest compressions discovered by a group of physicians from Johns Hopkins University?
In which year were external chest compressions discovered by a group of physicians from Johns Hopkins University?
What recent changes have been recommended in assisted ventilation techniques during CPR?
What recent changes have been recommended in assisted ventilation techniques during CPR?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the history of resuscitation methods?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the history of resuscitation methods?
During CPR, what is the primary concern regarding perfusion during compressions?
During CPR, what is the primary concern regarding perfusion during compressions?
How has the perception of bystander CPR changed over time?
How has the perception of bystander CPR changed over time?
What is a key feature of the AHA recommendations for CPR techniques?
What is a key feature of the AHA recommendations for CPR techniques?
Why is allowing full recoil between compressions during CPR important?
Why is allowing full recoil between compressions during CPR important?
What should you do if there is a sudden increase in ETCO2 during CPR?
What should you do if there is a sudden increase in ETCO2 during CPR?
What is the recommended breath rate during CPR?
What is the recommended breath rate during CPR?
Which statement is true regarding short interruptions in chest compressions?
Which statement is true regarding short interruptions in chest compressions?
What is the correct technique for delivering breaths with a bag-valve-mask (BVM)?
What is the correct technique for delivering breaths with a bag-valve-mask (BVM)?
During CPR, why should a paramedic consider using an alternate airway device?
During CPR, why should a paramedic consider using an alternate airway device?
What should be the end-tidal CO2 (ETCO2) goal during CPR?
What should be the end-tidal CO2 (ETCO2) goal during CPR?
What action should a paramedic take when placing an airway during CPR?
What action should a paramedic take when placing an airway during CPR?
What is the effect of hyperventilating a patient during CPR?
What is the effect of hyperventilating a patient during CPR?
What should paramedics do during CPR to avoid causing a back injury?
What should paramedics do during CPR to avoid causing a back injury?
What is a critical adjustment to make for a pregnant patient during cardiac arrest management?
What is a critical adjustment to make for a pregnant patient during cardiac arrest management?
Which scenario is NOT an appropriate indicator for terminating resuscitation efforts in the field?
Which scenario is NOT an appropriate indicator for terminating resuscitation efforts in the field?
In the context of post-resuscitation care, what vital sign indicates a need to reassess management?
In the context of post-resuscitation care, what vital sign indicates a need to reassess management?
What should a paramedic do immediately after obtaining ROSC if the blood pressure remains low?
What should a paramedic do immediately after obtaining ROSC if the blood pressure remains low?
When using capnography during CPR, a sudden drop in end-tidal CO2 may indicate what?
When using capnography during CPR, a sudden drop in end-tidal CO2 may indicate what?
What reflects an appropriate oxygenation strategy for a patient with recent ROSC?
What reflects an appropriate oxygenation strategy for a patient with recent ROSC?
Which statement is true regarding EKG interpretation post-ROSC?
Which statement is true regarding EKG interpretation post-ROSC?
Which option best describes the frequency of epinephrine administration during cardiac arrest in pregnancy?
Which option best describes the frequency of epinephrine administration during cardiac arrest in pregnancy?
What is the recommended management for a patient with an end-tidal CO2 reading of 28 mmHg after ROSC?
What is the recommended management for a patient with an end-tidal CO2 reading of 28 mmHg after ROSC?
What is the first-line pharmacologic agent used to treat anaphylaxis?
What is the first-line pharmacologic agent used to treat anaphylaxis?
What is characterized by a delayed second allergic response to the initial exposure?
What is characterized by a delayed second allergic response to the initial exposure?
During an allergic reaction, histamines primarily affect which part of the cardiovascular system?
During an allergic reaction, histamines primarily affect which part of the cardiovascular system?
Which of the following is NOT a common cause of allergic reactions?
Which of the following is NOT a common cause of allergic reactions?
What best describes an allergic reaction that is limited to a small area of the body?
What best describes an allergic reaction that is limited to a small area of the body?
What is the effect of leukotrienes during an allergic reaction?
What is the effect of leukotrienes during an allergic reaction?
How might elderly patients be affected during allergic reactions?
How might elderly patients be affected during allergic reactions?
Which symptoms could indicate airway involvement during anaphylaxis?
Which symptoms could indicate airway involvement during anaphylaxis?
Which description fits anaphylaxis best?
Which description fits anaphylaxis best?
What impact do pruritis and urticaria have on the body’s systems during an allergic reaction?
What impact do pruritis and urticaria have on the body’s systems during an allergic reaction?
Which federal organization is primarily responsible for collecting data on ambulance crashes?
Which federal organization is primarily responsible for collecting data on ambulance crashes?
The main purpose of collecting and analyzing data on ambulance crashes is to:
The main purpose of collecting and analyzing data on ambulance crashes is to:
Which of the following statements about data collection on ambulance safety is not true?
Which of the following statements about data collection on ambulance safety is not true?
What is a significant factor contributing to injuries and fatalities in ambulance crashes?
What is a significant factor contributing to injuries and fatalities in ambulance crashes?
Which component is essential for ensuring safety before an ambulance starts its shift?
Which component is essential for ensuring safety before an ambulance starts its shift?
The NHTSA aims to develop future recommendations based on analysis of:
The NHTSA aims to develop future recommendations based on analysis of:
What is one of the primary safety tips discussed regarding ambulance operation?
What is one of the primary safety tips discussed regarding ambulance operation?
What is the significance of analyzing national data on ambulance crashes?
What is the significance of analyzing national data on ambulance crashes?
Which statement best describes the NHTSA EMS mission statement?
Which statement best describes the NHTSA EMS mission statement?
An important aspect of the data collection efforts on ambulance crashes includes:
An important aspect of the data collection efforts on ambulance crashes includes:
What is the primary cause of on-the-job injuries for EMS personnel?
What is the primary cause of on-the-job injuries for EMS personnel?
Which statement regarding supplies in the patient compartment is accurate?
Which statement regarding supplies in the patient compartment is accurate?
When checking an emergency vehicle or aircraft before putting it into service, which procedure is correct?
When checking an emergency vehicle or aircraft before putting it into service, which procedure is correct?
What should the primary focus be during pre-shift ambulance checks?
What should the primary focus be during pre-shift ambulance checks?
What trend does literature demonstrate regarding the use of lights and sirens in ambulances?
What trend does literature demonstrate regarding the use of lights and sirens in ambulances?
What is the requirement for survival kits or equipment in emergency vehicles?
What is the requirement for survival kits or equipment in emergency vehicles?
Which group experiences the majority of fatalities in ambulance crash incidents?
Which group experiences the majority of fatalities in ambulance crash incidents?
What is a key aspect of walkarounds performed on ambulances?
What is a key aspect of walkarounds performed on ambulances?
What is typically considered the most critical item to check during pre-shift ambulance inspections?
What is typically considered the most critical item to check during pre-shift ambulance inspections?
What is a common sign that may indicate a person is experiencing domestic abuse?
What is a common sign that may indicate a person is experiencing domestic abuse?
Which scenario presents a higher likelihood of indicating domestic violence?
Which scenario presents a higher likelihood of indicating domestic violence?
Which group is noted to have a decreased risk of exploitation?
Which group is noted to have a decreased risk of exploitation?
What type of questions should paramedics ask when assessing a patient for signs of abuse?
What type of questions should paramedics ask when assessing a patient for signs of abuse?
Which choice describes a common injury seen in infants who are victims of abuse?
Which choice describes a common injury seen in infants who are victims of abuse?
What skills are essential for EMS personnel to identify potential victims of domestic abuse?
What skills are essential for EMS personnel to identify potential victims of domestic abuse?
When documenting in the medical record, what type of data should always be included?
When documenting in the medical record, what type of data should always be included?
Which type of human trafficking involves the exploitation of individuals for sex-related services?
Which type of human trafficking involves the exploitation of individuals for sex-related services?
Which of the following is an indicator that may suggest abuse in a patient?
Which of the following is an indicator that may suggest abuse in a patient?
Why might EMS personnel struggle to identify cases of domestic violence?
Why might EMS personnel struggle to identify cases of domestic violence?
What is a significant challenge for EMS providers when identifying victims of human trafficking?
What is a significant challenge for EMS providers when identifying victims of human trafficking?
Which of the following would be a potential red flag for abuse or exploitation?
Which of the following would be a potential red flag for abuse or exploitation?
Which population is considered at-risk due to unique medical and social challenges?
Which population is considered at-risk due to unique medical and social challenges?
When assessing a 76-year-old female who fell, what should the paramedic be alert to?
When assessing a 76-year-old female who fell, what should the paramedic be alert to?
What is a common psychological issue observed in victims of domestic violence?
What is a common psychological issue observed in victims of domestic violence?
Which initiative aims to enhance awareness of human trafficking within the U.S.?
Which initiative aims to enhance awareness of human trafficking within the U.S.?
What might indicate that a pediatric patient is a victim of trafficking?
What might indicate that a pediatric patient is a victim of trafficking?
Victims of domestic abuse may present with which of the following characteristics?
Victims of domestic abuse may present with which of the following characteristics?
The estimation of global victims of human trafficking by the International Labor Organization highlights which key concern?
The estimation of global victims of human trafficking by the International Labor Organization highlights which key concern?
What type of injury pattern might be observed in victims of forced labor?
What type of injury pattern might be observed in victims of forced labor?
Which component is NOT essential for appropriate oxygenation?
Which component is NOT essential for appropriate oxygenation?
What is the primary composition of room air?
What is the primary composition of room air?
Which condition is NOT associated with alveoli collapse?
Which condition is NOT associated with alveoli collapse?
What is the normal hemoglobin range for male patients?
What is the normal hemoglobin range for male patients?
A right shift in the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve can be caused by which factor?
A right shift in the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve can be caused by which factor?
Which of the following is NOT classified as a type of hypoxia?
Which of the following is NOT classified as a type of hypoxia?
One potential danger of hyperoxia is:
One potential danger of hyperoxia is:
The normal hemoglobin range for female patients typically falls within which values?
The normal hemoglobin range for female patients typically falls within which values?
What mechanism causes a right shift in the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve?
What mechanism causes a right shift in the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve?
Which of the following conditions does NOT lead to alveolar collapse?
Which of the following conditions does NOT lead to alveolar collapse?
What is the primary distinction between ventilation and oxygenation?
What is the primary distinction between ventilation and oxygenation?
What does a sudden increase in end-tidal CO2 (EtCO2) generally indicate?
What does a sudden increase in end-tidal CO2 (EtCO2) generally indicate?
Which of the following statements accurately describes capnography?
Which of the following statements accurately describes capnography?
What is the primary component that affects oxygen transport in the body?
What is the primary component that affects oxygen transport in the body?
Which of the following conditions can lead to hypocarbia in a patient?
Which of the following conditions can lead to hypocarbia in a patient?
What does a 'shark fin' waveform in capnography typically indicate?
What does a 'shark fin' waveform in capnography typically indicate?
The ideal capnography reading during effective CPR should be approximately:
The ideal capnography reading during effective CPR should be approximately:
Which phase of the EtCO2 waveform is most closely associated with alveolar gas exchange?
Which phase of the EtCO2 waveform is most closely associated with alveolar gas exchange?
Which guideline from the American Heart Association focuses on oxygen therapy for post-cardiac arrest patients?
Which guideline from the American Heart Association focuses on oxygen therapy for post-cardiac arrest patients?
What is the ejection of carbon dioxide from the body largely dependent on?
What is the ejection of carbon dioxide from the body largely dependent on?
What is one of the core benefits of Crew Resource Management (CRM) in emergency medical services?
What is one of the core benefits of Crew Resource Management (CRM) in emergency medical services?
Which principle of Crew Resource Management involves the continuous awareness of the environment and the team’s status?
Which principle of Crew Resource Management involves the continuous awareness of the environment and the team’s status?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective team members in a Crew Resource Management environment?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective team members in a Crew Resource Management environment?
What is a misconception about the principles of Crew Resource Management?
What is a misconception about the principles of Crew Resource Management?
In the context of advocacy and inquiry communication, which step is crucial for effective team interaction?
In the context of advocacy and inquiry communication, which step is crucial for effective team interaction?
What is an incorrect statement regarding the human factors addressed by Crew Resource Management?
What is an incorrect statement regarding the human factors addressed by Crew Resource Management?
Which of the following is a key attribute of an effective team leader in a Crew Resource Management setting?
Which of the following is a key attribute of an effective team leader in a Crew Resource Management setting?
What aspect of Crew Resource Management is intended to enhance patient safety?
What aspect of Crew Resource Management is intended to enhance patient safety?
According to principles of CRM, which of the following is considered essential for effective teamwork?
According to principles of CRM, which of the following is considered essential for effective teamwork?
Which of the following is NOT typically included in the decision-making process of Crew Resource Management?
Which of the following is NOT typically included in the decision-making process of Crew Resource Management?
What is a key sign a paramedic should identify in a patient with a suspected epidural brain bleed?
What is a key sign a paramedic should identify in a patient with a suspected epidural brain bleed?
In assessing a patient who fell from a height, which symptom would most likely suggest a severe concussion?
In assessing a patient who fell from a height, which symptom would most likely suggest a severe concussion?
During your assessment of a patient at risk for subdural hematoma, which finding is most concerning?
During your assessment of a patient at risk for subdural hematoma, which finding is most concerning?
What is the recommended approach when managing a patient showing symptoms consistent with a severe concussion?
What is the recommended approach when managing a patient showing symptoms consistent with a severe concussion?
What is the significance of monitoring EtCO2 levels in patients with head injuries?
What is the significance of monitoring EtCO2 levels in patients with head injuries?
Which statement best exemplifies selective spinal immobilization practices for patients with suspected spinal injuries?
Which statement best exemplifies selective spinal immobilization practices for patients with suspected spinal injuries?
When transporting a patient with suspected TBI who shows signs of severe confusion, which strategy should be prioritized?
When transporting a patient with suspected TBI who shows signs of severe confusion, which strategy should be prioritized?
The presence of a 'starfish sign' in head CT imaging commonly suggests what condition?
The presence of a 'starfish sign' in head CT imaging commonly suggests what condition?
What behavioral sign indicates a high-risk situation for a patient potentially suffering from a subdural hematoma?
What behavioral sign indicates a high-risk situation for a patient potentially suffering from a subdural hematoma?
What does a revised trauma score of 11 indicate about a patient's injuries?
What does a revised trauma score of 11 indicate about a patient's injuries?
What is the primary purpose of administering mannitol or hypertonic saline in acute brain injuries?
What is the primary purpose of administering mannitol or hypertonic saline in acute brain injuries?
Which of the following is NOT a type of brain hemorrhage mentioned?
Which of the following is NOT a type of brain hemorrhage mentioned?
What effect does slight hyperventilation have in the context of acute brain injury?
What effect does slight hyperventilation have in the context of acute brain injury?
Which of the following correctly describes the revised trauma score's role?
Which of the following correctly describes the revised trauma score's role?
What is the primary purpose of administering a traumatic intracranial pressure monitor in trauma care?
What is the primary purpose of administering a traumatic intracranial pressure monitor in trauma care?
What is commonly the first indicator of serious brain injury in a trauma patient?
What is commonly the first indicator of serious brain injury in a trauma patient?
Which type of trauma assessment is used for determining the necessary resources in a trauma case?
Which type of trauma assessment is used for determining the necessary resources in a trauma case?
What is the main consequence of increasing intracranial pressure (ICP) in a brain-injured patient?
What is the main consequence of increasing intracranial pressure (ICP) in a brain-injured patient?
What is the primary focus of establishing a culture of safety within EMS organizations?
What is the primary focus of establishing a culture of safety within EMS organizations?
Which element is NOT considered part of EMS safety?
Which element is NOT considered part of EMS safety?
What does a just culture emphasize in an EMS environment?
What does a just culture emphasize in an EMS environment?
Which of the following accurately describes the impact of working in EMS on workplace fatalities?
Which of the following accurately describes the impact of working in EMS on workplace fatalities?
What is the primary purpose of collecting data on EMS safety events?
What is the primary purpose of collecting data on EMS safety events?
Which governmental organization is responsible for EMS safety research and data collection?
Which governmental organization is responsible for EMS safety research and data collection?
What should happen to reckless behavior in an EMS context according to just culture?
What should happen to reckless behavior in an EMS context according to just culture?
Which of the following is NOT a suggested area for coordinated support and resources in EMS?
Which of the following is NOT a suggested area for coordinated support and resources in EMS?
Which of the following practices has improved EMS safety based on data collection?
Which of the following practices has improved EMS safety based on data collection?
What is a common misconception regarding culture of safety in EMS?
What is a common misconception regarding culture of safety in EMS?
What is the primary goal of conducting EMS research?
What is the primary goal of conducting EMS research?
Which of the following is NOT a method used in the scientific research process?
Which of the following is NOT a method used in the scientific research process?
What is evidenced-based medicine focused on?
What is evidenced-based medicine focused on?
Which entity does NOT participate in EMS research initiatives?
Which entity does NOT participate in EMS research initiatives?
What is the National EMS Information System (NEMSIS) used for?
What is the National EMS Information System (NEMSIS) used for?
What is a misconception regarding correlation in research?
What is a misconception regarding correlation in research?
Which research method focuses primarily on numerical data?
Which research method focuses primarily on numerical data?
Which step is NOT part of the scientific method?
Which step is NOT part of the scientific method?
What is a key responsibility of practitioners concerning evidenced-based medicine?
What is a key responsibility of practitioners concerning evidenced-based medicine?
What aspect of literature review is crucial for forming a hypothesis?
What aspect of literature review is crucial for forming a hypothesis?
What is the primary benefit of applying evidence-based guidelines in EMS?
What is the primary benefit of applying evidence-based guidelines in EMS?
Which method is primarily used to analyze the effectiveness of EMS policies and procedures?
Which method is primarily used to analyze the effectiveness of EMS policies and procedures?
Which of the following is an example of quantitative research in EMS?
Which of the following is an example of quantitative research in EMS?
What does the term 'correlation' indicate in a research context?
What does the term 'correlation' indicate in a research context?
How have changes in EMS research affected community practices?
How have changes in EMS research affected community practices?
What is a significant drawback of requiring that all EMS recommendations must be adopted by each region?
What is a significant drawback of requiring that all EMS recommendations must be adopted by each region?
What is the focus of community education initiatives like bystander CPR?
What is the focus of community education initiatives like bystander CPR?
Which of the following statements about drug trials and medical research in EMS is true?
Which of the following statements about drug trials and medical research in EMS is true?
What is a primary concern when introducing changes based on research findings in EMS?
What is a primary concern when introducing changes based on research findings in EMS?
Which statement best defines the role of the Surgeon General's preference in EMS policy changes?
Which statement best defines the role of the Surgeon General's preference in EMS policy changes?
What distinguishes diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) from hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS)?
What distinguishes diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) from hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS)?
When assessing a patient with hyperglycemia, which lab value would be most relevant to identify severity?
When assessing a patient with hyperglycemia, which lab value would be most relevant to identify severity?
What is the primary function of continuous glucose monitors in diabetes management?
What is the primary function of continuous glucose monitors in diabetes management?
Which of the following symptoms is most commonly associated with hypoglycemia?
Which of the following symptoms is most commonly associated with hypoglycemia?
In cases of severe hyperglycemia, what is typically the first priority for treatment?
In cases of severe hyperglycemia, what is typically the first priority for treatment?
Which medication is commonly prescribed for managing Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus?
Which medication is commonly prescribed for managing Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus?
What is a common emergency treatment for Addisonian crisis?
What is a common emergency treatment for Addisonian crisis?
During an emergency, what should a paramedic prioritize for a patient in myxedema coma?
During an emergency, what should a paramedic prioritize for a patient in myxedema coma?
Which demographic is most often at risk for developing metabolic syndrome?
Which demographic is most often at risk for developing metabolic syndrome?
What primary factor determines the appropriate administration of an insulin drip?
What primary factor determines the appropriate administration of an insulin drip?
What is the first action to take when responding to a patient with an insulin pump?
What is the first action to take when responding to a patient with an insulin pump?
What is the expected ETCO2 level measured by nasal cannula in a patient with DKA and a bicarbonate level of 6?
What is the expected ETCO2 level measured by nasal cannula in a patient with DKA and a bicarbonate level of 6?
Which condition does metabolic syndrome NOT increase the risk for?
Which condition does metabolic syndrome NOT increase the risk for?
What characterizes diabetes insipidus?
What characterizes diabetes insipidus?
Which treatment should NOT be expected in a patient with SIADH?
Which treatment should NOT be expected in a patient with SIADH?
What is the first-line treatment for an Addisonian crisis?
What is the first-line treatment for an Addisonian crisis?
Cushing's disease typically presents with which of the following symptoms?
Cushing's disease typically presents with which of the following symptoms?
Which symptom is NOT expected in a patient experiencing a thyroid storm?
Which symptom is NOT expected in a patient experiencing a thyroid storm?
In a patient who has taken levothyroxine, which medication would a paramedic likely prepare to administer?
In a patient who has taken levothyroxine, which medication would a paramedic likely prepare to administer?
What electrolyte disturbance would a paramedic expect following an ERCP if the patient presents with upper abdominal pain?
What electrolyte disturbance would a paramedic expect following an ERCP if the patient presents with upper abdominal pain?
What does the acronym SALT in triage stand for?
What does the acronym SALT in triage stand for?
During the assessment phase of the SALT triage, which intervention is recommended?
During the assessment phase of the SALT triage, which intervention is recommended?
Which category of patients should be prioritized first during the treatment phase of triage?
Which category of patients should be prioritized first during the treatment phase of triage?
Which method should be used to assess perfusion during MCI triage?
Which method should be used to assess perfusion during MCI triage?
If a patient is found apneic, what should be the next step according to the START triage algorithm?
If a patient is found apneic, what should be the next step according to the START triage algorithm?
What is one key tip for successful MCI triage?
What is one key tip for successful MCI triage?
What approach is used for needle thoracostomy in the SALT triage process?
What approach is used for needle thoracostomy in the SALT triage process?
What is regarded as the single most important factor in successfully navigating a mass casualty incident?
What is regarded as the single most important factor in successfully navigating a mass casualty incident?
Which categories are patients sorted into during the SALT triage process?
Which categories are patients sorted into during the SALT triage process?
What role does after-action debriefing play in MCI triage preparedness?
What role does after-action debriefing play in MCI triage preparedness?
What is the primary goal of permissive hypotension in trauma management?
What is the primary goal of permissive hypotension in trauma management?
Which assessment is NOT typically used to evaluate organ perfusion?
Which assessment is NOT typically used to evaluate organ perfusion?
What is the pH of normal saline solution?
What is the pH of normal saline solution?
Which risk is NOT associated with excessive crystalloid administration?
Which risk is NOT associated with excessive crystalloid administration?
What is the correct formula for calculating Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)?
What is the correct formula for calculating Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)?
During fluid administration, what is the perfusion goal in terms of MAP for trauma patients?
During fluid administration, what is the perfusion goal in terms of MAP for trauma patients?
Mean arterial pressure is significant because it is a weighted average of blood pressure emphasizing which value more?
Mean arterial pressure is significant because it is a weighted average of blood pressure emphasizing which value more?
What would be the most appropriate fluid to administer to a patient suffering from acute hemorrhagic shock?
What would be the most appropriate fluid to administer to a patient suffering from acute hemorrhagic shock?
The practice of permitting specific patients to maintain some degree of hypotension during treatment to prevent clot disruption is known as?
The practice of permitting specific patients to maintain some degree of hypotension during treatment to prevent clot disruption is known as?
What is the first line treatment for severe hemorrhage?
What is the first line treatment for severe hemorrhage?
Where should tourniquets be placed in relation to the injury?
Where should tourniquets be placed in relation to the injury?
What is a contraindication for tourniquet use?
What is a contraindication for tourniquet use?
What does the blue stripe on hemostatic gauze indicate?
What does the blue stripe on hemostatic gauze indicate?
TXA must be administered within how many hours of injury to be effective?
TXA must be administered within how many hours of injury to be effective?
Which statement accurately describes TXA's function?
Which statement accurately describes TXA's function?
What is an emergent surgical intervention discussed as a temporizing measure for hemorrhage control?
What is an emergent surgical intervention discussed as a temporizing measure for hemorrhage control?
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) is characterized by what condition?
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) is characterized by what condition?
Which type of hemorrhage is NOT classified among the types mentioned?
Which type of hemorrhage is NOT classified among the types mentioned?
What should be done after applying hemostatic gauze for bleeding control?
What should be done after applying hemostatic gauze for bleeding control?
Which of the following factors contributes to the adaptation of microbes to resist medications?
Which of the following factors contributes to the adaptation of microbes to resist medications?
What is the expected effectiveness rate of the influenza vaccine?
What is the expected effectiveness rate of the influenza vaccine?
Which statement best differentiates septic shock from sepsis?
Which statement best differentiates septic shock from sepsis?
Which type of personal protective equipment (PPE) is appropriate for managing contact precautions for C-diff?
Which type of personal protective equipment (PPE) is appropriate for managing contact precautions for C-diff?
Under what circumstance might a disease re-emerge after being eradicated through vaccination?
Under what circumstance might a disease re-emerge after being eradicated through vaccination?
In the context of EMS operations, which strategy can reduce the likelihood of healthcare-associated infections?
In the context of EMS operations, which strategy can reduce the likelihood of healthcare-associated infections?
What is the most appropriate action for an EMS provider when managing influenza patients?
What is the most appropriate action for an EMS provider when managing influenza patients?
What is the recommended fluid bolus dose for a sepsis patient with a lactate level greater than 4 mmol/L?
What is the recommended fluid bolus dose for a sepsis patient with a lactate level greater than 4 mmol/L?
Which mode of transmission relates specifically to influenza?
Which mode of transmission relates specifically to influenza?
Why is vigilance important in the role of EMS providers regarding infectious diseases?
Why is vigilance important in the role of EMS providers regarding infectious diseases?
What is the comparison of absorption rates between intramuscular and subcutaneous medication administration?
What is the comparison of absorption rates between intramuscular and subcutaneous medication administration?
Which medication cannot be delivered via the intranasal route?
Which medication cannot be delivered via the intranasal route?
Which of the following options does NOT represent a 'right' of medication delivery?
Which of the following options does NOT represent a 'right' of medication delivery?
Intranasal medication administration is favored for what key reason?
Intranasal medication administration is favored for what key reason?
When a patient shows signs of an allergic reaction, what is the priority intervention?
When a patient shows signs of an allergic reaction, what is the priority intervention?
Which aspect is most affected by the difficulty of administration for medications?
Which aspect is most affected by the difficulty of administration for medications?
What is a potential risk when administering look-alike medications?
What is a potential risk when administering look-alike medications?
Which condition is commonly associated with altered mental status?
Which condition is commonly associated with altered mental status?
What is considered a definitive treatment for altered mental status?
What is considered a definitive treatment for altered mental status?
Which of the following is not a type of seizure?
Which of the following is not a type of seizure?
Which complication is not typically associated with seizures?
Which complication is not typically associated with seizures?
What is the relationship between oxygen reserves and brain perfusion?
What is the relationship between oxygen reserves and brain perfusion?
What is the recommended sequence of interventions for seizure treatment?
What is the recommended sequence of interventions for seizure treatment?
Which of the following is not a known cause of seizures?
Which of the following is not a known cause of seizures?
How should agitation be managed in a patient?
How should agitation be managed in a patient?
Which complication is most likely to occur if seizures are poorly managed?
Which complication is most likely to occur if seizures are poorly managed?
Which condition could lead to status epilepticus?
Which condition could lead to status epilepticus?
What is the most common fetal presentation during delivery?
What is the most common fetal presentation during delivery?
What is the immediate action to take when a prolapsed cord is observed during delivery?
What is the immediate action to take when a prolapsed cord is observed during delivery?
During a delivery where the fetus is in a breech position, what should be done if the feet present first?
During a delivery where the fetus is in a breech position, what should be done if the feet present first?
Typically, what is the time delay between the delivery of twins?
Typically, what is the time delay between the delivery of twins?
When dealing with a prolapsed cord, which action is NOT indicated?
When dealing with a prolapsed cord, which action is NOT indicated?
What sign might be observed during a case of shoulder dystocia?
What sign might be observed during a case of shoulder dystocia?
What maneuver is used to help deliver the fetus in cases of shoulder dystocia?
What maneuver is used to help deliver the fetus in cases of shoulder dystocia?
In which situation is neonatal resuscitation necessary during delivery?
In which situation is neonatal resuscitation necessary during delivery?
What is a common management principle for neonatal resuscitation?
What is a common management principle for neonatal resuscitation?
What is the correct approach for delivering O2 to a mother in distress during delivery?
What is the correct approach for delivering O2 to a mother in distress during delivery?
Which option describes the typical routine care for a newborn who does not require resuscitation?
Which option describes the typical routine care for a newborn who does not require resuscitation?
What should a paramedic do if a mother feels her pelvis is full after delivering a neonate?
What should a paramedic do if a mother feels her pelvis is full after delivering a neonate?
What does HELLP stand for in the context of pregnancy complications?
What does HELLP stand for in the context of pregnancy complications?
What is the percentage of deliveries that typically require resuscitation?
What is the percentage of deliveries that typically require resuscitation?
Which of the following is an indication of nuchal cord around the fetus's neck?
Which of the following is an indication of nuchal cord around the fetus's neck?
What does the term 'postpartum hemorrhage' refer to?
What does the term 'postpartum hemorrhage' refer to?
When should delayed cord clamping ideally be performed?
When should delayed cord clamping ideally be performed?
After delivery, where should the baby remain until the cord has been clamped?
After delivery, where should the baby remain until the cord has been clamped?
What is a key differentiator between preeclampsia and eclampsia?
What is a key differentiator between preeclampsia and eclampsia?
What is the pharmacological intervention for managing postpartum hemorrhage?
What is the pharmacological intervention for managing postpartum hemorrhage?
Which type of pain is characterized by pain resulting from damage to the nervous system?
Which type of pain is characterized by pain resulting from damage to the nervous system?
Which of the following symptoms is NOT typically an indicator of pain?
Which of the following symptoms is NOT typically an indicator of pain?
In the OPQRST pain assessment, what does the 'R' stand for?
In the OPQRST pain assessment, what does the 'R' stand for?
Which condition is described as an exaggerated response to a mildly painful stimulus?
Which condition is described as an exaggerated response to a mildly painful stimulus?
What term is used to describe the phenomenon where repeated stimulation of a localized area leads to increased sensitivity in neurons?
What term is used to describe the phenomenon where repeated stimulation of a localized area leads to increased sensitivity in neurons?
Among the following, which is NOT considered a pharmacological option for pain management?
Among the following, which is NOT considered a pharmacological option for pain management?
How should pain levels be documented before and after an intervention?
How should pain levels be documented before and after an intervention?
Which aspect of pain management emphasizes the involvement of medical directors and quality assurance?
Which aspect of pain management emphasizes the involvement of medical directors and quality assurance?
Which pain assessment scale is most appropriate when working with pediatric patients?
Which pain assessment scale is most appropriate when working with pediatric patients?
Which non-pharmacological intervention may help manage pain in acute situations?
Which non-pharmacological intervention may help manage pain in acute situations?
Which of the following is NOT included in the pediatric assessment triangle?
Which of the following is NOT included in the pediatric assessment triangle?
What is the appropriate IV/IO epinephrine dose for a pediatric patient weighing 18 kg in cardiac arrest?
What is the appropriate IV/IO epinephrine dose for a pediatric patient weighing 18 kg in cardiac arrest?
When using a bag-valve-mask (BVM) on a pediatric patient, which statement is true?
When using a bag-valve-mask (BVM) on a pediatric patient, which statement is true?
Which of the following pediatric resuscitation resources involves a bag system?
Which of the following pediatric resuscitation resources involves a bag system?
What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?
What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?
Which of the following is NOT a common offender in pediatric airway obstruction?
Which of the following is NOT a common offender in pediatric airway obstruction?
RSV outbreaks typically occur during which time of year?
RSV outbreaks typically occur during which time of year?
When ventilating a patient with an acute asthma exacerbation, the paramedic should primarily focus on:
When ventilating a patient with an acute asthma exacerbation, the paramedic should primarily focus on:
Pertussis in infants has what hospitalization rate?
Pertussis in infants has what hospitalization rate?
What is the compression rate for infant resuscitation?
What is the compression rate for infant resuscitation?
Which option correctly identifies a unique cause of pediatric cardiac arrest?
Which option correctly identifies a unique cause of pediatric cardiac arrest?
In single rescuer pediatric CPR, what is the compression to breath ratio?
In single rescuer pediatric CPR, what is the compression to breath ratio?
For a two-month-old patient, how should compressions be performed?
For a two-month-old patient, how should compressions be performed?
Which vital signs of a 14-year-old patient differ from those expected in an adult?
Which vital signs of a 14-year-old patient differ from those expected in an adult?
What is one of the components of the pediatric assessment triangle?
What is one of the components of the pediatric assessment triangle?
What is the purpose of the Braslow tape in pediatric care?
What is the purpose of the Braslow tape in pediatric care?
During a pediatric cardiac arrest, which element is crucial in the AHA Pediatric Cardiac Arrest Algorithm?
During a pediatric cardiac arrest, which element is crucial in the AHA Pediatric Cardiac Arrest Algorithm?
Which approach is recommended for dual rescuer CPR on a child?
Which approach is recommended for dual rescuer CPR on a child?
What technique should be employed for administering blow-by oxygen to an infant?
What technique should be employed for administering blow-by oxygen to an infant?
What should a paramedic recognize when assessing a 3-month-old patient with a pulse of 155?
What should a paramedic recognize when assessing a 3-month-old patient with a pulse of 155?
What should NOT be done when transporting pediatric patients in an ambulance?
What should NOT be done when transporting pediatric patients in an ambulance?
What is one of the limitations of current recommendations for pediatric ambulance transport?
What is one of the limitations of current recommendations for pediatric ambulance transport?
Which statement regarding the LATCH system is correct?
Which statement regarding the LATCH system is correct?
When transporting more than one pediatric patient, the best practice is to:
When transporting more than one pediatric patient, the best practice is to:
What is a critical factor for transport personnel when dealing with pediatric restraint systems?
What is a critical factor for transport personnel when dealing with pediatric restraint systems?
What is the recommended action when a well child needs to accompany a pediatric patient in transport?
What is the recommended action when a well child needs to accompany a pediatric patient in transport?
What is true about neonatal restraint systems during transport?
What is true about neonatal restraint systems during transport?
Which of the following statements regarding pediatric restraints in EMS transport is accurate?
Which of the following statements regarding pediatric restraints in EMS transport is accurate?
Which organization recommends evidence-based practices for the safe transport of pediatric patients for EMS providers?
Which organization recommends evidence-based practices for the safe transport of pediatric patients for EMS providers?
What is a common indicator that return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) has occurred?
What is a common indicator that return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) has occurred?
Post-ROSC oxygenation goals recommend maintaining levels between which percentages?
Post-ROSC oxygenation goals recommend maintaining levels between which percentages?
What is the primary goal of targeted temperature management after cardiac arrest?
What is the primary goal of targeted temperature management after cardiac arrest?
Which assessment tool is NOT used for neuroprognostication post-cardiac arrest?
Which assessment tool is NOT used for neuroprognostication post-cardiac arrest?
What is the target mean arterial pressure (MAP) post-ROSC for optimal hemodynamic management?
What is the target mean arterial pressure (MAP) post-ROSC for optimal hemodynamic management?
After a patient reaches the target temperature for therapeutic hypothermia, how long should they remain cooled?
After a patient reaches the target temperature for therapeutic hypothermia, how long should they remain cooled?
Which of the following is a sign of hemodynamic instability that needs to be actively managed post-ROSC?
Which of the following is a sign of hemodynamic instability that needs to be actively managed post-ROSC?
When considering potential causes for a patient’s cardiac arrest, what is essential to guide clinical decision-making?
When considering potential causes for a patient’s cardiac arrest, what is essential to guide clinical decision-making?
Which of the following findings might lead the paramedic to consider that a patient has a significant cardiac compromise?
Which of the following findings might lead the paramedic to consider that a patient has a significant cardiac compromise?
In the AHA algorithm for post-ROSC care, which management strategies are included in the initial stabilization phase?
In the AHA algorithm for post-ROSC care, which management strategies are included in the initial stabilization phase?
Which of the following is not considered acceptable for hand washing?
Which of the following is not considered acceptable for hand washing?
What is the minimum alcohol concentration required for effective use of alcohol-based hand sanitizers?
What is the minimum alcohol concentration required for effective use of alcohol-based hand sanitizers?
Which of the following statements regarding eye protection in healthcare settings is incorrect?
Which of the following statements regarding eye protection in healthcare settings is incorrect?
Which of the following is a CDC recommendation for hand washing?
Which of the following is a CDC recommendation for hand washing?
Which of the following is an unacceptable form of eye protection?
Which of the following is an unacceptable form of eye protection?
Which vaccine is not recommended for healthcare workers in the US?
Which vaccine is not recommended for healthcare workers in the US?
When is it acceptable to use alcohol-based hand sanitizers?
When is it acceptable to use alcohol-based hand sanitizers?
Eye protection is specifically recommended in which circumstance?
Eye protection is specifically recommended in which circumstance?
Which of the following is not a proper procedure for handwashing?
Which of the following is not a proper procedure for handwashing?
What is the recommended action before eating in a healthcare setting?
What is the recommended action before eating in a healthcare setting?
What is a key reason synthetic THC is considered more dangerous than natural THC?
What is a key reason synthetic THC is considered more dangerous than natural THC?
During the primary assessment of a patient with suspected alcohol toxicity, which assessment would be the most appropriate?
During the primary assessment of a patient with suspected alcohol toxicity, which assessment would be the most appropriate?
In managing a patient exhibiting signs of excited delirium, what technique is most beneficial?
In managing a patient exhibiting signs of excited delirium, what technique is most beneficial?
Which of the following is NOT a component of a mental status examination?
Which of the following is NOT a component of a mental status examination?
What is an effective de-escalation technique when dealing with a distressed patient?
What is an effective de-escalation technique when dealing with a distressed patient?
What is one potential behavioral change associated with excited delirium?
What is one potential behavioral change associated with excited delirium?
How does opioid use typically influence a patient's mental state?
How does opioid use typically influence a patient's mental state?
What is a crucial consideration when applying physical restraints to a patient?
What is a crucial consideration when applying physical restraints to a patient?
What is the primary goal of effective patient restraint methods?
What is the primary goal of effective patient restraint methods?
What is an important step when assessing a patient for suicide risk?
What is an important step when assessing a patient for suicide risk?
What mnemonic is used for conducting a mental status exam?
What mnemonic is used for conducting a mental status exam?
Which patient scenario is appropriate for the use of restraints?
Which patient scenario is appropriate for the use of restraints?
What is the most accurate statement regarding instructing a patient to 'calm down'?
What is the most accurate statement regarding instructing a patient to 'calm down'?
Which of the following conditions is NOT commonly associated with excited delirium?
Which of the following conditions is NOT commonly associated with excited delirium?
How do the suicide rates among EMS providers compare to the general public?
How do the suicide rates among EMS providers compare to the general public?
Which factor is NOT considered a risk factor for suicide?
Which factor is NOT considered a risk factor for suicide?
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, what is the lowest level of needs?
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, what is the lowest level of needs?
Which psychologist is associated with a well-known theory of behavior that was discussed?
Which psychologist is associated with a well-known theory of behavior that was discussed?
Which option is NOT considered a non-pharmacologic de-escalation technique?
Which option is NOT considered a non-pharmacologic de-escalation technique?
What condition is treated by addressing a patient's acute pain?
What condition is treated by addressing a patient's acute pain?
Which of the following patients is not considered to have special needs?
Which of the following patients is not considered to have special needs?
When transporting a patient with special needs, which item is not important to bring?
When transporting a patient with special needs, which item is not important to bring?
What is the best course of action regarding the caregiver of a special needs patient during transport?
What is the best course of action regarding the caregiver of a special needs patient during transport?
In caring for a patient with special needs, how should a paramedic approach learning about the patient’s condition?
In caring for a patient with special needs, how should a paramedic approach learning about the patient’s condition?
How should the assessment of a special needs patient be adapted?
How should the assessment of a special needs patient be adapted?
What should a paramedic do when caring for a patient with a tracheostomy?
What should a paramedic do when caring for a patient with a tracheostomy?
Which of the following is NOT a type of equipment commonly encountered in special needs patients?
Which of the following is NOT a type of equipment commonly encountered in special needs patients?
When using a central venous catheter, what is a critical step for the paramedic?
When using a central venous catheter, what is a critical step for the paramedic?
What is a key consideration when caring for patients with special needs?
What is a key consideration when caring for patients with special needs?
How should the urine collection bag be managed during transport for a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter?
How should the urine collection bag be managed during transport for a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter?
What aspect of a special needs patient may need adjustment in clinical settings?
What aspect of a special needs patient may need adjustment in clinical settings?
An external ventricular drain monitoring intracranial pressure should be leveled to which anatomical landmark?
An external ventricular drain monitoring intracranial pressure should be leveled to which anatomical landmark?
Which of the following statements about special needs patients is true?
Which of the following statements about special needs patients is true?
Which statement regarding the communication with special needs patients is correct?
Which statement regarding the communication with special needs patients is correct?
Which of the following describes a common limitation in special needs patients?
Which of the following describes a common limitation in special needs patients?
What is a primary role of caregivers for special needs patients in the context of EMS?
What is a primary role of caregivers for special needs patients in the context of EMS?
In general, what should EMS professionals consider when assessing a special needs patient?
In general, what should EMS professionals consider when assessing a special needs patient?
Approximately what percentage of the general population has been diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder?
Approximately what percentage of the general population has been diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder?
Why is it important to understand the physical limitations of patients with special needs?
Why is it important to understand the physical limitations of patients with special needs?
What is the term for brain ischemia caused by a thrombus or emboli that inhibits adequate perfusion to a portion of the brain?
What is the term for brain ischemia caused by a thrombus or emboli that inhibits adequate perfusion to a portion of the brain?
Which patient population is at an increased risk of hemorrhagic stroke?
Which patient population is at an increased risk of hemorrhagic stroke?
An episode that includes deficits resolving in less than 24 hours is referred to as what?
An episode that includes deficits resolving in less than 24 hours is referred to as what?
When encountering a patient with stroke-like symptoms, what is the first imperative action for a paramedic?
When encountering a patient with stroke-like symptoms, what is the first imperative action for a paramedic?
Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of a stroke?
Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of a stroke?
Why is it critical to establish the last known well time for a patient exhibiting stroke symptoms?
Why is it critical to establish the last known well time for a patient exhibiting stroke symptoms?
What is the primary benefit of performing the Cincinnati Stroke Scale in the prehospital setting?
What is the primary benefit of performing the Cincinnati Stroke Scale in the prehospital setting?
After a patient has received TPA, what blood pressure level should be maintained?
After a patient has received TPA, what blood pressure level should be maintained?
What is one of the primary concerns during the prehospital assessment of a patient suspected of having a stroke?
What is one of the primary concerns during the prehospital assessment of a patient suspected of having a stroke?
Which assessment tool is commonly used to evaluate stroke symptoms in the prehospital environment?
Which assessment tool is commonly used to evaluate stroke symptoms in the prehospital environment?
What effect do stimulants typically have on the body?
What effect do stimulants typically have on the body?
What should the care of a patient with suspected synthetic overdose prioritize?
What should the care of a patient with suspected synthetic overdose prioritize?
In a case of THC ingestion, what is the understanding of a dose of 250mg THC?
In a case of THC ingestion, what is the understanding of a dose of 250mg THC?
Why are THC electronic cigarettes particularly hazardous to users?
Why are THC electronic cigarettes particularly hazardous to users?
Which of the following substances is not classified as an opioid?
Which of the following substances is not classified as an opioid?
What is the first line treatment for suspected opioid overdose?
What is the first line treatment for suspected opioid overdose?
What is the primary reason for toddler overdoses?
What is the primary reason for toddler overdoses?
Anticholinergic overdose typically presents with which of the following symptoms?
Anticholinergic overdose typically presents with which of the following symptoms?
During a pediatric overdose from a lawn chemical, what is the likely initial response?
During a pediatric overdose from a lawn chemical, what is the likely initial response?
Which symptom is NOT typically associated with opioid overdose?
Which symptom is NOT typically associated with opioid overdose?
Which trauma center designation is considered the highest level?
Which trauma center designation is considered the highest level?
What is the primary focus during Step 1 of the trauma triage process?
What is the primary focus during Step 1 of the trauma triage process?
Which combination of factors is included in the Revised Trauma Score?
Which combination of factors is included in the Revised Trauma Score?
The Revised Trauma Score is best described as which of the following?
The Revised Trauma Score is best described as which of the following?
Which condition does NOT require trauma services according to the guidelines?
Which condition does NOT require trauma services according to the guidelines?
Which mechanism of injury in vehicle accidents indicates a need for trauma services?
Which mechanism of injury in vehicle accidents indicates a need for trauma services?
Which circumstance is NOT considered special when evaluating the need for trauma services?
Which circumstance is NOT considered special when evaluating the need for trauma services?
Which of the following does NOT form part of the trauma triad of death?
Which of the following does NOT form part of the trauma triad of death?
In actively bleeding trauma patients, which factor should be prioritized in treatment considerations?
In actively bleeding trauma patients, which factor should be prioritized in treatment considerations?
What should be assessed to determine if a patient requires admission to a trauma center in Step 2?
What should be assessed to determine if a patient requires admission to a trauma center in Step 2?
What does cardiac output represent in terms of heart function?
What does cardiac output represent in terms of heart function?
Positive pressure ventilation primarily impacts blood pressure by imposing on which part of the circulatory system?
Positive pressure ventilation primarily impacts blood pressure by imposing on which part of the circulatory system?
In which scenario is respiratory distress considered less severe than respiratory failure?
In which scenario is respiratory distress considered less severe than respiratory failure?
Which of the following is not a sign or symptom of respiratory distress?
Which of the following is not a sign or symptom of respiratory distress?
Respiratory failure in a patient will typically present with what kind of pH level?
Respiratory failure in a patient will typically present with what kind of pH level?
What is the mechanism by which a patient's native respiratory effort provides ventilation?
What is the mechanism by which a patient's native respiratory effort provides ventilation?
What effect does decreased afterload have in the context of pulmonary hypertension?
What effect does decreased afterload have in the context of pulmonary hypertension?
In the context of intrathoracic pressure, what does hypertension typically result in?
In the context of intrathoracic pressure, what does hypertension typically result in?
What is the formula for calculating minute ventilation?
What is the formula for calculating minute ventilation?
How can increased preload in pulmonary hypertension affect the respiratory system?
How can increased preload in pulmonary hypertension affect the respiratory system?
How does positive pressure ventilation affect venous return?
How does positive pressure ventilation affect venous return?
Which of the following accurately defines alveolar ventilation?
Which of the following accurately defines alveolar ventilation?
What is a common complication associated with delivering breaths using a bag-valve-mask (BVM)?
What is a common complication associated with delivering breaths using a bag-valve-mask (BVM)?
Approximately what should a paramedic expect as a minute ventilation for a 5'5" female patient with normal pH?
Approximately what should a paramedic expect as a minute ventilation for a 5'5" female patient with normal pH?
Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects adequate ventilation?
Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects adequate ventilation?
Which statement is true regarding respiratory distress versus respiratory failure?
Which statement is true regarding respiratory distress versus respiratory failure?
What is the normal range for adult cardiac output?
What is the normal range for adult cardiac output?
What aspect does minute ventilation NOT account for?
What aspect does minute ventilation NOT account for?
Which of the following statements correctly describes Bi-level Positive Airway Pressure (BiPAP)?
Which of the following statements correctly describes Bi-level Positive Airway Pressure (BiPAP)?
What is the most appropriate intervention for a patient experiencing acute COPD exacerbation with a GCS of 15 and SpO2 of 84%?
What is the most appropriate intervention for a patient experiencing acute COPD exacerbation with a GCS of 15 and SpO2 of 84%?
What is a primary concern when utilizing an automated transport ventilator?
What is a primary concern when utilizing an automated transport ventilator?
In order to properly size a nasopharyngeal airway (NPA), which measurement should a paramedic take?
In order to properly size a nasopharyngeal airway (NPA), which measurement should a paramedic take?
Which condition contraindicates the use of an oropharyngeal airway (OPA)?
Which condition contraindicates the use of an oropharyngeal airway (OPA)?
What is the positioning guideline for a patient during intubation regarding the ear-to-sternal notch line?
What is the positioning guideline for a patient during intubation regarding the ear-to-sternal notch line?
What is the main benefit of ramping a patient before intubation?
What is the main benefit of ramping a patient before intubation?
What type of airways such as the King or iGel requires more extensive training compared to endotracheal intubation?
What type of airways such as the King or iGel requires more extensive training compared to endotracheal intubation?
What type of oxygen delivery is considered appropriate for passive or apneic peri-intubation?
What type of oxygen delivery is considered appropriate for passive or apneic peri-intubation?
For which age group do pediatric patients typically possess unique airway characteristics?
For which age group do pediatric patients typically possess unique airway characteristics?
What precaution should be taken regarding difficult airway indicators prior to intubation?
What precaution should be taken regarding difficult airway indicators prior to intubation?
What is the primary function of automated transport ventilators in patient management?
What is the primary function of automated transport ventilators in patient management?
Which airway adjunct is NOT typically indicated for neonates?
Which airway adjunct is NOT typically indicated for neonates?
What is a disadvantage of using Bi-level Positive Airway Pressure (BiPAP)?
What is a disadvantage of using Bi-level Positive Airway Pressure (BiPAP)?
Which technique is essential for effective bag-valve-mask (BVM) ventilation?
Which technique is essential for effective bag-valve-mask (BVM) ventilation?
Which statement concerning neonatal airway interventions is accurate?
Which statement concerning neonatal airway interventions is accurate?
Which advanced airway adjunct is appropriate for a backup airway management?
Which advanced airway adjunct is appropriate for a backup airway management?
What is a key step in mitigating the risks of difficult airways?
What is a key step in mitigating the risks of difficult airways?
Which method is effective for improving airway control in patients?
Which method is effective for improving airway control in patients?
What is the primary purpose of utilizing backup airways such as King or i-gel?
What is the primary purpose of utilizing backup airways such as King or i-gel?
What is one of the critical steps in endotracheal intubation procedures?
What is one of the critical steps in endotracheal intubation procedures?
What does VAD stand for?
What does VAD stand for?
Which statement correctly describes the primary function of a VAD?
Which statement correctly describes the primary function of a VAD?
Which of the following is NOT an expected abnormality in a VAD patient?
Which of the following is NOT an expected abnormality in a VAD patient?
What should always be done with the batteries and accessories of VADs during patient transport?
What should always be done with the batteries and accessories of VADs during patient transport?
Indications for VAD placement mainly include:
Indications for VAD placement mainly include:
What is true regarding the VAD controller's RPM setting?
What is true regarding the VAD controller's RPM setting?
Which of the following represents a common complication in VAD patients?
Which of the following represents a common complication in VAD patients?
In the context of patient care, which individuals are NOT considered experts on a patient's VAD?
In the context of patient care, which individuals are NOT considered experts on a patient's VAD?
Chest compressions in a CAD patient are considered:
Chest compressions in a CAD patient are considered:
The development of VADs was primarily for which purpose?
The development of VADs was primarily for which purpose?
What is the firing rate of Purkinje fibers when acting as a backup pacemaker?
What is the firing rate of Purkinje fibers when acting as a backup pacemaker?
Which condition is characterized by ST-segment elevation greater than 1mm in two or more contiguous leads?
Which condition is characterized by ST-segment elevation greater than 1mm in two or more contiguous leads?
What should be prioritized when placing electrodes for a 12-lead EKG?
What should be prioritized when placing electrodes for a 12-lead EKG?
Which of the following would disrupt ion movement and potentially lead to arrhythmias?
Which of the following would disrupt ion movement and potentially lead to arrhythmias?
What are reciprocal changes in EKG interpretation?
What are reciprocal changes in EKG interpretation?
Which of the following is crucial for interpreting a 12-lead EKG accurately?
Which of the following is crucial for interpreting a 12-lead EKG accurately?
What factor could lead to emergencies related to cardiac function?
What factor could lead to emergencies related to cardiac function?
What is the primary pacemaker of the heart responsible for initiating cardiac conduction?
What is the primary pacemaker of the heart responsible for initiating cardiac conduction?
Which structure acts as the backup pacemaker if the primary pacemaker fails?
Which structure acts as the backup pacemaker if the primary pacemaker fails?
What is the role of the cardiac conduction system in the heart?
What is the role of the cardiac conduction system in the heart?
What is automaticity in cardiac muscle cells?
What is automaticity in cardiac muscle cells?
In what part of the heart does the sinoatrial node reside?
In what part of the heart does the sinoatrial node reside?
Which of the following correctly describes the path of conduction from the AV junction after failure of the SA node?
Which of the following correctly describes the path of conduction from the AV junction after failure of the SA node?
What is the typical firing rate of the sinoatrial node under normal conditions?
What is the typical firing rate of the sinoatrial node under normal conditions?
Which component of the cardiac conduction system splits into left and right bundle branches?
Which component of the cardiac conduction system splits into left and right bundle branches?
What is the primary goal of early defibrillation in cases of shockable rhythms?
What is the primary goal of early defibrillation in cases of shockable rhythms?
Which of the following best describes the importance of high-quality bystander CPR?
Which of the following best describes the importance of high-quality bystander CPR?
What metric is used to determine effective chest compression depth during CPR?
What metric is used to determine effective chest compression depth during CPR?
How much does each minute without compressions affect survival chances?
How much does each minute without compressions affect survival chances?
Which of the following statements about chest compression rates is correct?
Which of the following statements about chest compression rates is correct?
What is the primary concern regarding interruptions during chest compressions?
What is the primary concern regarding interruptions during chest compressions?
What are the typical roles in a two-rescuer CPR scenario?
What are the typical roles in a two-rescuer CPR scenario?
What was a significant advancement in CPR practices in the mid-20th century?
What was a significant advancement in CPR practices in the mid-20th century?
Which of the following factors significantly improves survival rates of patients post-cardiac arrest?
Which of the following factors significantly improves survival rates of patients post-cardiac arrest?
What historical significance does mouth-to-mouth resuscitation have in CPR evolution?
What historical significance does mouth-to-mouth resuscitation have in CPR evolution?
Flashcards
Clinical Skills for Paramedics
Clinical Skills for Paramedics
Crucial core skills for paramedics, including IV therapy, medication administration, intubation, wound care, and cardiac monitoring.
Primary Assessment
Primary Assessment
Initial rapid assessment focusing on ABCDE (Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure).
Secondary Assessment
Secondary Assessment
More detailed exam to gather information, including taking a history (SAMPLE) and physical examination.
SAMPLE History
SAMPLE History
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Vital Signs
Vital Signs
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Drug Classifications
Drug Classifications
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Dosage Calculations
Dosage Calculations
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Airway Management
Airway Management
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Advanced Airway Devices
Advanced Airway Devices
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Airway Compromise
Airway Compromise
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Respiratory Anatomy
Respiratory Anatomy
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Mechanics of Breathing
Mechanics of Breathing
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Ventilation
Ventilation
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Positive Pressure Ventilation
Positive Pressure Ventilation
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Negative Pressure Ventilation
Negative Pressure Ventilation
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Capnography
Capnography
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Pulse Oximetry
Pulse Oximetry
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Shock
Shock
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Stroke
Stroke
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Myocardial Infarction
Myocardial Infarction
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Respiratory Distress
Respiratory Distress
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Medical Terminology
Medical Terminology
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Automaticity
Automaticity
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Sinoatrial (SA) Node
Sinoatrial (SA) Node
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Atrioventricular (AV) Junction
Atrioventricular (AV) Junction
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Bundle of His
Bundle of His
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Left and Right Bundle Branches
Left and Right Bundle Branches
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Purkinje Fibers
Purkinje Fibers
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What is the role of the cardiac conduction system?
What is the role of the cardiac conduction system?
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Why is understanding cardiac electrophysiology essential for paramedics?
Why is understanding cardiac electrophysiology essential for paramedics?
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Idioventricular Rhythm
Idioventricular Rhythm
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Electrolyte Imbalances and Cardiac Conduction
Electrolyte Imbalances and Cardiac Conduction
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12-Lead EKG Placement
12-Lead EKG Placement
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Interpreting a 12-Lead EKG
Interpreting a 12-Lead EKG
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ST-Segment Elevation
ST-Segment Elevation
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Reciprocal Changes in EKG
Reciprocal Changes in EKG
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STEMI Imitators
STEMI Imitators
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Chain of Survival
Chain of Survival
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High-Quality CPR
High-Quality CPR
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Early Defibrillation
Early Defibrillation
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Bystander CPR
Bystander CPR
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ROSC (Return of Spontaneous Circulation)
ROSC (Return of Spontaneous Circulation)
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Chest Compression Rate
Chest Compression Rate
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Chest Compression Depth
Chest Compression Depth
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Compression Interruptions
Compression Interruptions
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Single-Rescuer CPR
Single-Rescuer CPR
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Two-Rescuer CPR
Two-Rescuer CPR
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