NRCM-103 Fundamentals: Providing Support to Clients with Weakness
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of nutritional support in pediatric patients?

  • To provide the patient with adequate nutrition regardless of gastrointestinal symptoms or feeding behavior.
  • To ensure the patient meets their estimated nutritional needs orally for more than five days.
  • To provide adequate energy, protein, and micronutrients while minimizing gastrointestinal symptoms and supporting developmentally appropriate feeding behavior. (correct)
  • To nourish the patient and prevent malnutrition, without consideration for gastrointestinal issues or developmental factors.

Which of the following is considered the best indicator of nutritional status?

  • Circumference and thickness of various body parts
  • Body weight, including weight loss and BMI calculation (correct)
  • Serum albumin level
  • Measurement of the patient's length

What is the healthy weight range (BMI) for adults?

  • Less than 18.5
  • 18.5 to 24.9 (correct)
  • 30.0 or higher
  • 25.0 to 29.9

Which of the following is a common indication for nasogastric tube insertion?

<p>Both a and b (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key step in the insertion of a nasogastric tube?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following patients would be considered at risk of malnutrition and in need of nutrition support?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main aim of nutrition support for patients?

<p>To provide essential nutrients for growth and development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which laboratory indicator is most useful for assessing a patient's nutritional status?

<p>Serum albumin levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key benefit of good patient nutrition?

<p>Stronger immune system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a nasogastric tube in patient care?

<p>To provide nutrition directly to the stomach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common consequence of malnutrition in patients?

<p>Increased risk of infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a caregiver provide added support to a client with weakness on one side?

<p>Stand on the client's weak side and place an arm around their waist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary reason for using proper body mechanics when lifting objects?

<p>To avoid excessive fatigue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to bend at the hips and knees when lifting objects from the floor?

<p>To maintain a wide base of support (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of adjusting the height of a client's bed to avoid back strain?

<p>Helps maintain low center of gravity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to carry objects close to the midline of the body?

<p>To avoid stretching to reach objects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action helps in maintaining a low center of gravity during lifting tasks?

<p>Bending at the hips &amp; knees, not the waist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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