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Questions and Answers

Qaysi jarayon takror ishlab chiqarish jarayonini o'z ichiga olmaydi?

  • Taqsimlash
  • O'tkazish (correct)
  • Ishlab chiqarish
  • Iste'mol

Davlat iqtisodiyotga aralashmasdan qaysi olimlarning konsepsiyalariga taalluqlidir?

  • Yu.Krijanich, I.Pososhkov
  • Polenov, I.Pososhkov
  • Rikardo, J.Keyns
  • A.Smit, D.Rikardo (correct)

Moliya fani shakllanishining birinchi bosqichida qaysi soha ustunlik qildi?

  • Xizmat ko'rsatish sohasi
  • Davlat moliyasi (correct)
  • Xususiy sektor
  • Qishloq xo'jaligi

Monetar siyosat qaysi tashkilot tomonidan amalga oshiriladi?

<p>Markaziy bank (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qaysi nazariya moliya fani rivojlanishining birinchi bosqichi sifatida qabul qilinadi?

<p>Klassik nazariya (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Davlat pul mablag'lari nimani ifodalaydi?

<p>Daromad manbalari (C), Moliya yilida ajratiladigan mablag'lar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Taqsimot va qayta taqsimot nima uchun muhim?

<p>Barchasi to'g'ri (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Iqtisodiy va siyosiy funksiyalarni bajarish uchun pul mablag'lari nimani tashkil etadi?

<p>Pul munosabatlari (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Moliya siha guini, what is the meaning?

<p>Hågap ma na' lahi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

I finakpo' gi moliya, what does it represent?

<p>Talå' i somnås (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kinochong siha i moliya, which represents its significance?

<p>Bai u na' che'cho' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Na'ån i ginin i moliya, what is included?

<p>Umasan i dinanche (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kuantos na'ån i moliya siha, what is it classified as?

<p>Mafa'nå' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Na'ån gi i gi' moliya, what does it entail?

<p>Magu ni' ma'afok (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Siña i ginin moliya guini, what does it foster?

<p>Finata (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Taiguihi i moliya, what concept does it highlight?

<p>Siha ni' magkotsan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Budjet tizimi nima?

<p>Davlat boshqaruvining barcha pog'onalariga mos keluvchi turli darajadagi budjetlar jamg'armasi. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quyidagilardan qaysi biri davlat budjeti daromadlariga kirmaydi?

<p>Davlat hokimiyati va boshqaruvi organlari xarajatlari. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Davlat budjeti qaysi maqsadda ishlatiladi?

<p>Davlat boshqaruv organlarini qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Budjet jarayoni qaysi tartibda amalga oshadi?

<p>Mablag'larni yig'ish, taqsimlash, sarflash. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Davlat budjeti xarajatlari qaysi segmento qaratilgan?

<p>Davlat hokimiyati va boshqaruvi organlarini saqlab turish. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Davlat budjetining qanday xarajatlari bor?

<p>Ijtimoiy yordam va pensiyalar. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Budjetlararo munosabatlar modelida nima ko'riladi?

<p>Barcha budjetlar markazlashgan bo'lishi. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Barcha budjetlarning yig'indisi nimani tashkil etadi?

<p>Davlat budjeti. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Budjetdan ajratiladigan mablag'larni olishga bo'lgan ehtiyojni qaysi hujjat asoslaydi?

<p>Budjet so'rovi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bozorni baholash uchun olingan mo'ljal qanday nomlanadi?

<p>Benchmark (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Obligatsiyalar qaysi shakllariga tasniflanadi?

<p>Kuponli, diskontli va qoplash vaqtida daromad toʻlanadigan obligatsiyalar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Moliyaviy aktivlar nima degani?

<p>Bu ikki tomon o'rtasida moliyaviy operatsiyalarni amalga oshirishga yordam beradigan institut (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Moliya institutlari nima?

<p>Bu ikki tomon o'rtasida moliyaviy operatsiyalarni amalga oshirishga yordam beradigan institut (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ipoteka garov ta'minoti bilan ta'minlanadigan emissiyaviy qimmatli qog'ozlar qanday nomlanadi?

<p>Ipoteka obligatsiyalari (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Moliyaviy derivativlarga misol keltiring.

<p>Fyuchers, Svop (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Investorlar moliya bozorlarida o'z kapitallarini qanday tartibda joylashtiradi?

<p>Yirikdan kichikgacha (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bank tomonidan sarmoya kiritilgan tadbirkorlik faoliyati qaysi moliyalashtirish turiga misol bo'lishi mumkin?

<p>Mushoraka (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aksiyadorlik jamiyatida egasining nomi yozilgan emissiyaviy qimmatli qog'oz turi qanday nomlanadi?

<p>Aksiya (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imtiyozli aksiyalarning ko'rinishlari noto'g'ri keltirilgan javobni belgilang.

<p>Uzoq muddatli aksiyalar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oddiy aksiyalar qiymati va daromadliligini baholash murakkabligi qaysi omillarga bog'liq?

<p>Daromadning belgilanmaganligi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aksiya daromadliligini aniqlashda doimiy o'sish modelining mohiyati qayerda to'g'ri ko'rsatilgan?

<p>Dividendlarning barqarorligi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aksiyadorlarning umumiy yig'ilishida ishtirok etish huquqini beruvchi qimmatli qog'oz turini aniqlang.

<p>Oddiy aksiyalar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oddiy aksiyalarning doimiy ravishda qo'lga o'tib turishi qanday muammolar keltirib chiqarishi mumkin?

<p>Aksiyalarning o'zgaruvchanligi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Foyda sarmoya beruvchi va xodimlar orasida qanday taqsimlanadi?

<p>60/40 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qimmatli qog'ozlarni diskont bahosi nima?

<p>Nominal bahosidan past narxda sotib olish (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qimmatli qog'ozlarning diversifikatsiyasi nima?

<p>Investorlar tomonidan jamg'arilgan mablag'larni xilma-xil turdagi qimmatli qog'ozlarga taqsimlash (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dividend nima?

<p>Aksiyadan olinadigan daromad (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anderrayter nima?

<p>Yuridik shaxslar qimmatli qog'ozlarni birlamchi bozorda joylashtirishni ta'minlaydigan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Emitent qarzdorligi nima?

<p>Qarz uchun foiz to'lash zarurligi haqida guvohlik beruvchi qimmatli qog'oz (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Investorlar tomonidan mablag'larni qanday taqsimlash mumkin?

<p>Xilma-xil turdagi qimmatli qog'ozlarga taqsimlash (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Obligatsiyadan olinadigan daromad nimani anglatadi?

<p>Qarz majburiyatidan olinadigan foyda (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qimmatli qog'ozlarni qayta oldi-sotdisi nima?

<p>Bozor asosida qimmatli qog'ozlarni sotish va sotib olish (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Moliya nima?

Moliya - iqtisodiyotning, resurslarni boshqarish va foydalanish sohasidir.

Yakuniy test

Kurs oxirida talabalar bilimlarini tekshirish uchun beriladi.

Bakalavr

Oliy ta'limning birinchi bosqichini bitirgan kishi.

2-kurs

Oliy ta'limning ikkinchi akademik yili.

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Moliyaviy texnologiyalar

Zamonaviy texnologiyalardan foydalanib moliya xizmatlarini taqdim etish.

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Kafedra

Universitetda ma'lum fan yoki soha bo'yicha o'qitish guruhi.

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Tasdiqlash

"Yaxshi" deb topilgan, ruxsat etilgan.

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Moliya asoslari

Moliyaviy prinsiplar va tushunchalar to'plami.

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State fiscal relations

A system of forms and methods used to organize state revenue, establish funds (centralized and decentralized), and manage the redistribution of funds to perform economic, social, and political functions.

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Role of state finance

The state's role in organizing and controlling money for carrying out necessary functions and creating conditions for expanded reproduction (making more stuff).

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Stages of Production Process

Production, exchange, distribution, and consumption.

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Classical Economics

A school of thought emphasizing free markets and limited government intervention in the economy.

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Early Stages of Finance Theory

The period where the classical approach to finance and the prominent role of the government formed the basis of the finance field.

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Centralized Funds

Funds managed and controlled by the central government (e.g., Treasury).

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Monetary Policy

Actions taken by a central bank to manage the money supply and credit conditions in an economy.

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Budget Classification

Systematically organizing and categorizing government revenue and expenditure.

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Davlat budjeti

Davlatning daromadlari va xarajatlarini rejalashtirish va boshqarish hujjati

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Budjet so'rovi

Kelajakdagi davlat byudjetidan ajratiladigan mablag'larni olishga bo'lgan ehtiyojni asoslovchi hujjat

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Benchmark

Bozorni baholash uchun olingan standart qiymat (foiz stavkasi)

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Moliyaviy aktivlar

Moliyaviy bozorlarda sotiladigan mahsulotlar

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Moliya institutlari

Ikki tomon o'rtasida moliyaviy operatsiyalarni amalga oshirishga yordam beradigan institutlar

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Ipoteka obligatsiyalari

Majburiyatlarning bajarilishi ipoteka garov ta'minoti bilan ta'minlanadigan emissiyaviy qimmatli qog'ozlar

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Moliyaviy derivativlar

Qimmatli qog'ozlarning narxiga bog'liq bo'lgan moliyaviy instrumentlar

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Kuponli obligatsiyalar

Daromad tolash shakllari boyicha obligatsiyalarning turi, ma'lum muddatlarda foizlar tolanadi

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Davlat budjeti

Davlatning ixtiyoridagi markazlashgan pul mablag'lari jamg'armasi, davlat boshqaruvining barcha pog'onalariga mos keluvchi budjetlar yig'indisi.

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Budjet jarayoni

Turli darajadagi budjetlar o'rtasidagi iqtisodiy-huquqiy munosabatlar majmui.

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Budjet guruhlanishi

Budjet daromadlari, xarajatlari va taqchillikni qoplash manbalarining turli belgilariga ko'ra guruhlanishi.

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Budjet daromadlari manbalari

Soliqlar, meros, hadya, davlat aktivlarini joylashtirish, foydalanishga berish va sotishdan olingan daromad.

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Davlat budjeti xarajatlar misoli

Davlat hokimiyati va boshqaruvi organlarini, adliya va prokuratura organlarini saqlab turish xarajatlari.

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Markazlashtirilgan budjet

Barcha budjetlar yagona davlat budjetida markazlashtirilgan va yuqori budjet boshqaruvchilik xususiyatiga ega bo'lgan budjetlararo munosabatlar modeli.

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Davlat budjeti (Respublika)

Davlat budjeti xarajati namunasi sifatida, davlat hokimiyati va boshqaruvi organlarini, adliya va prokuratura organlarini saqlab turish xarajatlarini ko'rsatadi.

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Budjetlararo munosabatlar modeli

Turli darajadagi budjetlar o'rtasidagi iqtisodiy-huquqiy munosabatlar majmui.

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Riskni kamaytirish

Investitsilarda turli xil qimmatli qog'ozlarni sotib olish orqali investorlarning zarar ko'rish ehtimolini pasaytirish usuli

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Dividend

Aksiyalardan olinadigan daromad

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Obligatsiya

Bir shaxs tomonidan boshqasiga yozib berilgan, qarz majburiyatini ko'rsatuvchi qimmatli qog'oz.

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Anderrayter

Qimmatli qog'ozlarni birlamchi bozorda sotishni tashkil etadigan yuridik shaxslar.

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Qimmatli qog'ozlarning diversifikatsiyasi

Investorlarning mablag'larini turli xil qimmatli qog'ozlarga taqsimlash.

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Qimmatli qog'ozlarning diskont narxi

Nominal qiymatdan past narxda sotib olish.

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Munitsipial obligatsiyalar

Mahalliy hokimiyat tomonidan chiqarilgan qarz qog'ozi.

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Obligatsiyalardan daromad

Obligatsiyadan olingan foiz daromad.

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Mushoraka

Islom moliyaviy moliyalashtirish turi, unda investor va tadbirkor umumiy foyda va zararni hamkorlikda bo'lishadi.

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Aksiya

Aksiyadorlik jamiyati tomonidan chiqarilgan qimmatli qog'oz, uning egasi kompaniya foydasidan ulush olish, boshqarishda ishtirok etish va tugatilganda mulkidan ulush olish huquqiga ega bo'ladi.

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Imtiyozli aksiyalar

Oddiy aksiyalarga nisbatan ma'lum imtiyozlarga ega bo'lgan aksiyalar.

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Oddiy aksiyalar

Aksariyat kompaniyalarda tarqatilgan aksiyalar turi, daromadlilik va qiymatni baholash ancha murakkab.

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Aksiya daromadliligini baholash

Biror aksiyaning kelajakda qancha foyda keltirishi, doimiy o'zgaruvchan bozorda qiyin aniqlanadigan parametr.

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Islom moliyalash, Sherikchilik asosida

Islom moliyalashining usuli, unda sarmoyador va biznes egasi foyda/zararni birgalikda bo'lishadilar.

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Mudoraba

Islom moliyaviy tuzilmasi, unda sarmoyador boshqalarga ishonib, ularning faoliyatiga sarmoya quyadilar va foyda sarmoya kiritishdan/ishdan olib qaytaradi.

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Moliyalashtirishning tijorat operatsiyalari

Tadbirkorlikning keng qamrovli tijorat operatsiyalarini moliyalashtirish.

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