Notas de Estudio de Judo
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Questions and Answers

¿Dónde debe colocarse la cabeza de Tori durante la técnica mencionada?

  • Sobre la cabeza de Uke
  • Doblada hacia atrás
  • Pegada al pecho de Uke girada hacia un lado (correct)
  • Lejos del cuerpo de Uke

¿Cuál es la posición de los pies de Tori en la técnica descrita?

  • Levantados del suelo
  • Colocados completamente planos
  • Estirados hacia atrás con los dedos de los pies flexionados (correct)
  • Colocados hacia adelante

¿Cómo debe situarse Tori en la técnica Tate Shio Gatame?

  • Acostado sobre Uke
  • Sentado encima de Uke a la altura de su cinturón (correct)
  • De pie junto a Uke
  • Encima de Uke a la altura de su cabeza

¿Qué debe hacer Tori con su brazo derecho en la técnica Tate Shio Gatame?

<p>Pasarlo por detrás del cuello de Uke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué parte del cuerpo de Uke debe ser presionada por Tori?

<p>La cara (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Quién se coloca a la derecha del árbitro en una competencia de judo?

<p>El judoca de color blanco (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué sucede si un deportista pierde tiempo ajustando su chaqueta y cinturón intencionadamente?

<p>Recibirá un Shido (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué colores de judocas se mencionan en la indumentaria dentro del tatami?

<p>Azul y marrón (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es el propósito de ajustar correctamente la chaqueta y el cinturón en una competencia de judo?

<p>Para asegurar un buen agarre (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué color indica un tribunal en la indumentaria mencionada?

<p>Negro (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es la función del árbitro central en un combate de arbitraje?

<p>Dirigir el combate desde el tatami (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuántos árbitros revisan los movimientos técnicos de los luchadores en el sistema CARE?

<p>Dos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué indica el gesto 'SORE-MADE' durante un combate?

<p>El combate ha finalizado (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué sucede después de la señal 'MATTE' durante un combate?

<p>Los luchadores se separan y regresan a la posición de inicio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuántas decisiones deben ser necesarias para considerarse válidas en el sistema de arbitraje?

<p>Tres (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de las siguientes acciones obtiene un IPPON para TORI?

<p>UKE cae completamente de espaldas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué ocurre si UKE acumula 3 shidos?

<p>TORI gana el combate. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de las siguientes situaciones no resulta en un IPPON?

<p>UKE cae sobre uno de sus codos. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuándo se termina el combate?

<p>Cuando cualquiera de los jugadores alcanza 1 punto. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué sucede si UKE recibe un hansoku-make?

<p>TORI gana automáticamente. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es la primera acción que debe realizar Tori para establecer el agarre fundamental?

<p>Tomar el agarre bloqueando el codo de Uke. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Para desestabilizar a Uke, Tori debe aplicar dos tracciones. ¿Cuáles son?

<p>Tirar de la solapa y bloquear el codo. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cómo debe posicionarse la pierna derecha de Tori durante el pivote?

<p>Estirada hacia atrás y hacia el lado. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué acción realiza Tori para provocar la caída de Uke?

<p>Gira su torso rápidamente y tira de Uke. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Dónde termina Uke al finalizar el movimiento?

<p>Sobre la rodilla de Tori en el suelo. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Al realizar el giro, ¿qué dirección debe tomar Tori para quedar alineado con Uke?

<p>Hacia el lado derecho de Uke. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Al bloquear el codo de Uke, ¿qué parte del cuerpo de Tori está en contacto con él?

<p>La mano de Tori. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué objetivo tiene Tori al aplicar fuerza hacia arriba en la solapa de Uke?

<p>Desestabilizar a Uke. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué debe hacer TORI con la mano derecha al iniciar la técnica?

<p>Dejar de agarrar la solapa de UKE (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cómo debe posicionarse TORI al realizar la técnica?

<p>Con las piernas entre las de UKE y la espalda pegada al pecho de UKE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué se debe sujetar con la corva del codo derecho?

<p>El brazo derecho de UKE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es el primer paso que debe seguir TORI después de posicionarse correctamente?

<p>Cerrar el puño derecho (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué técnica se está describiendo en el contenido?

<p>Tai-Otoshi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Para proyectar a UKE, ¿qué acción debe realizar TORI?

<p>Bajar el centro de gravedad (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué posición deben tener TORI y UKE al inicio de la técnica?

<p>De pie, uno frente al otro (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué parte del cuerpo de TORI debe estar alineada para comenzar la técnica correctamente?

<p>La cadera y el pie (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tori's Grip Change

Tori releases the lapel grip with their right hand.

Tori's Body Position

Tori positions legs between uke's and their torso against uke's chest.

Uke's Arm Support

Uke's right arm is supported by Tori's right elbow.

Tori's Fist Position

Tori's right fist remains closed and facing forward.

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Center of Gravity Shift

Tori lowers their center of gravity to lift Uke.

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Tai-Otoshi Description

Technique involving Tori and Uke facing each other.

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Initial Position

Tori and Uke stand facing each other.

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Hip Movement Purpose

Tori moves hips to unbalance Uke.

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Tori's grip

Tori uses a fundamental grip, blocking uke's elbow (sleeve).

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Imbalance technique

Tori uses two pulls (sleeve and arm) to destabilize Uke.

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Pivot

Tori pivots to the right of uke, shifting their body alignment.

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Barrier Leg

Tori stretches the right leg backward, ready to support uke's fall.

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Projection

Tori quickly turns their torso to lift and move uke forward.

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Uke's fall

Uke falls onto Tori's right leg, ending up on the ground.

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Completion

Uke falls on Tori's leg, landing on the ground.

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Fundamental Grip

Blocking the elbow is a fundamental and controlled grip

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Judoka Colors

Judoka wear either white or blue jackets, with white positioned to the right of the referee, and blue to the left.

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Jacket Fit

Judoka jackets should be snug against the body, and belts tied tightly to maintain grip during the match.

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Jacket and Belt Adjustment

Judoka must adjust jacket and belt quickly between the referee announcing 'Mate!' and 'Hajime!'

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Arbitration

A process where a referee and judge(s) evaluate the match-based on predefined rules.

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Color Significance

The color of a judoka's jacket indicates their position (right-or left) to the referee.

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Tori's position on Uke

Tori sits atop Uke, below the waist, using knees and legs. Tori's legs go around Uke's legs.

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Tori's arm placement

Tori puts Uke's right arm against Uke's face, then puts their right arm across Uke's neck.

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Uke's head position (Tate Shio Gatame)

Uke's head is placed on Tori's chest, angled to one side.

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Alternative leg position (Tate Shio Gatame)

Tori's legs can be stretched behind, toes pointed (like a brake).

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Uke's arm position (Tate Shio Gatame)

Uke's left hand faces up and Tori grabs it.

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Arbitral Decisions

Decisions made by a majority of 3 judges during a Judo match.

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Care System

A system of two judges, who review the technical aspects of Judo moves.

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Hajime

The signal to start the Judo match.

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Matte

The signal to stop the Judo match.

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Sore-made

The signal that indicates the end of the Judo match

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Ippon Score

A score of 1 point in Judo, awarded for a complete fall to the ground, specifically with the back on the mat.

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Uke's Fall (Ippon)

Uke's fall to the ground, with the back completely on the mat, triggers the Ippon score in Judo.

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Winning Judo Match

A Judo match is won when one participant earns 1 point (Ippon) or a combination of two half-points (Wazari).

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Match End Condition

A Judo match ends when a player earns 1 or more points, either with a complete fall, or with two falls.

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Judo Scoring

Judo scoring system in which Ippon (1 point) or two Wazari (0.5 each) is required to determine the winner.

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Study Notes

Judo Study Notes

  • Judo Origins: Judo was created in Europe, not Japan.
  • Ranking System: The ranking system progresses from white to black belt, with various color gradations in between.
  • Ranks: There are 1-10 danes recognized, with white-brown being an exam grade
  • Uniform: Judo uniforms (judogi) should be correctly adjusted by participants within a specific time frame.
  • Referees: A standard international referee assists the main referee.
  • Distribution of referees: Two referees are placed in the corners of the tatami, while the central referee directs the contest.
  • Methods of Training:
    • Uchi-Komi: Technical skill development with repetitive practice, with specific repetitions of techniques.
    • Nage-Komi: Technical skill development with a focus on throws, by repeating techniques.
    • Randori: Sparring in a training setting with no referees present and no penalties.
    • Shiai: Sparring in a formal competition setting.
  • Categories: Judo competitions are categorized by age (e.g., infantil, cadete, junior, senior) and weight classes.
  • Weight Classes (Masculine): There are weights classes from +100 kg to 60-66kg, among others.
  • Weight Classes (Feminine): There are weight classes from +78 kg to 48 kg, among others.
  • Fundamentals: The basic moves of Judo are referred to as "Kihon."
  • Greetings: There is a traditional greeting and respectful salute called "Ritsu-Rei," performed by participants.
  • Posture: The posture called "Shizen Tai" is a normal standing position, while "Jigo Hon Tai" is a defensive position that lowers the center of gravity.
  • Movement Types: There are linear and circular movements used in judo.
  • Throws: Judo includes various throwing techniques as part of its training.
  • Chokes: Judo includes choking techniques in its training.
  • Holdings (Kumikata): Includes fundamental holding techniques like "normal" and "crossed."
  • Falls (Ukemi): These are controlled ways to fall without harming oneself, covered in detail.
  • Penalties: "Shido" and "Hansoku-Make" refer to different levels of penalties in judo
  • Important Judo Concepts: Respect for opponents and referees is always expected.

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Description

Explora los conceptos esenciales del judo, incluyendo su origen, sistema de clasificación y técnicas de entrenamiento. Aprende sobre los roles de los árbitros y las distintas modalidades de sparring, tanto en práctica como en competencia. Este quiz es perfecto para cualquier estudiante o entusiasta del judo.

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