NoSQL Databases Overview

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Questions and Answers

What are the main characteristics of NoSQL databases?

  • Dependence on traditional SQL queries
  • High scalability, high availability, and fault tolerance (correct)
  • Limited scalability and availability
  • Strict data consistency and low performance

What is a key focus of most NoSQL databases?

  • Performance over transaction consistency (correct)
  • Transaction consistency over performance
  • Data security over performance
  • Schema enforcement over performance

Why do distributed databases make copies of data elements at multiple nodes?

  • To ensure high availability and fault tolerance (correct)
  • To increase data consistency
  • To simplify the querying process
  • To reduce the storage cost

Which ANSI/SPARC architecture defines three levels of data abstraction?

<p>External, conceptual, and internal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the external model represent in data modeling?

<p>End user's view of the data environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of data abstraction provides a global view of the entire database?

<p>Conceptual model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the hierarchical model in data management?

<p>To manage large amounts of data for complex manufacturing projects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key feature of the network database model?

<p>Schema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent of a file system's record type in the hierarchical model?

<p>Segment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model was developed to resolve critical shortcomings of the hierarchical model and improve database performance?

<p>Network Model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Subschema define in data management?

<p>The portion of the database viewed by the database administrator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of relationship is generally used in modern data models according to the text?

<p>One-to-many (1:M) relationship (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Velocity' refer to in the context of data processing?

<p>The need to process data quickly for insights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a general characteristic of NoSQL databases?

<p>They provide high scalability and fault tolerance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of NoSQL databases with regards to distributed database architecture?

<p>They generally use a distributed database node (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are NoSQL databases considered suited for sparse data?

<p>Because they support very large amounts of sparse data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of NoSQL databases?

<p>High transaction consistency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Velocity play in the context of data processing?

<p>Processing data quickly for generating information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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