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Questions and Answers
What is the final point in the communication process as mentioned in the text?
According to Eugene White (1960), what is NOT a stage in the cycle of communication?
What term refers to interference that occurs during the communication process?
Who is considered the source of information in a communication process?
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What component of communication involves the language used to transmit a message?
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What is one main difference highlighted between how women and men use touch to communicate?
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How can artifacts be used for nonverbal communication?
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What does active listening involve?
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What is intended communication in relation to communication planning?
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When does unintended communication occur?
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Study Notes
Nonverbal Communication
- Women tend to use touch to convey care, concern, and nurturance, while men are more likely to use touch to assert power or control over others.
- Artifacts, such as objects and images, can be used to communicate nonverbally and convey information about an individual's identity and preferences.
Visual Communication
- Visual communication involves delivering information and messages through graphical representations or visual aids.
- It is an important aspect of communication, as it can convey complex information in a concise and engaging manner.
Listening
- Listening is a crucial part of the communication process, and it involves more than just hearing or politely waiting for one's turn to speak.
- Active listening involves engaging one's mind while the other person is speaking, intently focusing on what they are saying.
Intended and Unintended Communication
- Intended communication refers to planning what and how to communicate ideas to others, particularly those in positions of authority or respect.
- Unintended communication, on the other hand, occurs when non-verbal messages are sent unintentionally, or when negative remarks are made out of frustration or anger.
Elements of Communication Process
- Speaking and listening are vital elements of communication, and individuals involved in communication take on both roles simultaneously.
- The communication process involves eight stages: thinking, symbolizing, expressing, transmitting, receiving, decoding, reacting, and monitoring.
Components of Communication
- The components of communication include the addressor (speaker), addressee (listener), context (situation), contact, code, and message.
The Communicators
- The sender/speaker is the person who sends the message and is the source of information.
- The receiver/listener is the person whom the message is intended for, and they take turns in their roles during the communication process.
Message and Channel
- The message is the information that the sender wants to convey, and it can take various forms such as questions, statements, or comments.
- The channel or medium is the means by which the message is transmitted, and it can be language, text messages, or other forms of communication.
Feedback and Noise
- Feedback is the response from the receiver to the sender, indicating comprehension of the message.
- Noise refers to interference that can occur during the communication process, and it can come from internal or external sources.
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Description
Explore the ways in which touch and visual artifacts play a crucial role in nonverbal communication. Learn about the different ways men and women use touch to convey messages, as well as how objects and images can be used for communication purposes.