Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the significance of the special session of Congress held in September 1920?
What was the significance of the special session of Congress held in September 1920?
It was where the Non-Cooperation Movement was officially passed under the chairmanship of Lala Lajpat Rai.
Which key event led to the announcement of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Which key event led to the announcement of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms created unrest that prompted the movement.
What were the two types of actions described under the Non-Cooperation Movement?
What were the two types of actions described under the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Constructive and destructive actions; constructive involved building local institutions, while destructive involved boycotting British institutions.
Name one major effect of the Non-Cooperation Movement in Chhattisgarh.
Name one major effect of the Non-Cooperation Movement in Chhattisgarh.
In what year did the Congress session in Nagpur take place to discuss the implementation of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
In what year did the Congress session in Nagpur take place to discuss the implementation of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
What was the major consequence of the boycott of government titles during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
What was the major consequence of the boycott of government titles during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Who chaired the special session of Congress in Kolkatta for the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Who chaired the special session of Congress in Kolkatta for the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Who was the first person to resign from government services during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Who was the first person to resign from government services during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
What actions did participants take as part of the destructive component of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
What actions did participants take as part of the destructive component of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Which British title was given to Kazi Sher Khan that he later renounced?
Which British title was given to Kazi Sher Khan that he later renounced?
How did the Non-Cooperation Movement promote the use of Khadi?
How did the Non-Cooperation Movement promote the use of Khadi?
Which advocate from Raipur is noted for renouncing their practice during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Which advocate from Raipur is noted for renouncing their practice during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Identify one legislator from the Raipur District Council who boycotted the election.
Identify one legislator from the Raipur District Council who boycotted the election.
What was the collective impact of various advocates renouncing their practices in different regions?
What was the collective impact of various advocates renouncing their practices in different regions?
What significant event happened in the education sector due to the Non-Cooperation Movement?
What significant event happened in the education sector due to the Non-Cooperation Movement?
What were the alternatives promoted through the Non-Cooperation Movement as part of constructive work?
What were the alternatives promoted through the Non-Cooperation Movement as part of constructive work?
Who authored 'English Raj in India' and influenced students at Normal School?
Who authored 'English Raj in India' and influenced students at Normal School?
Identify one prominent figure from Rajnandgaon who renounced their legal title during the movement.
Identify one prominent figure from Rajnandgaon who renounced their legal title during the movement.
Which title did Nagendra Nath renounce?
Which title did Nagendra Nath renounce?
In what way did the Non-Cooperation Movement create unrest within the Indian political landscape?
In what way did the Non-Cooperation Movement create unrest within the Indian political landscape?
What was the main reason for the boycott of the Legislative Council elections?
What was the main reason for the boycott of the Legislative Council elections?
Who served as MLA from the area of Dhamtari and subsequently resigned?
Who served as MLA from the area of Dhamtari and subsequently resigned?
What divided the Raipur Constituency into North and South?
What divided the Raipur Constituency into North and South?
What was the response of the students after hearing Sundarlal Sharma's speech?
What was the response of the students after hearing Sundarlal Sharma's speech?
Which area was represented by Faguwa Rahi Das in the reelections?
Which area was represented by Faguwa Rahi Das in the reelections?
What was the primary objective of the Council Boycott Movement?
What was the primary objective of the Council Boycott Movement?
What was significant about the timing of the government service resignations?
What was significant about the timing of the government service resignations?
Which two districts were primarily linked to the assembly divisions of Raipur?
Which two districts were primarily linked to the assembly divisions of Raipur?
What was established following the boycott of the British courts in Chhattisgarh?
What was established following the boycott of the British courts in Chhattisgarh?
When was the first National Panchayat formed in Dhamtari?
When was the first National Panchayat formed in Dhamtari?
Who supported Madhav Rao Sapre in collecting funds for the National School in Raipur?
Who supported Madhav Rao Sapre in collecting funds for the National School in Raipur?
What was the medium of instruction at the National School established in Raipur?
What was the medium of instruction at the National School established in Raipur?
Who became the principal of the National School in Raipur?
Who became the principal of the National School in Raipur?
Which significant leader established a National School in Dhamtari?
Which significant leader established a National School in Dhamtari?
Where and when was the first National School established?
Where and when was the first National School established?
What was the purpose of establishing ashrams in the movement?
What was the purpose of establishing ashrams in the movement?
What were the two types of ashrams mentioned in the content?
What were the two types of ashrams mentioned in the content?
Who was the head of the Satyagraha Ashram established in Raipur?
Who was the head of the Satyagraha Ashram established in Raipur?
Who opened a National School in Bilaspur and what was the principal's name?
Who opened a National School in Bilaspur and what was the principal's name?
What significant role did Azeezur Rahman play in Dhamtari's National School?
What significant role did Azeezur Rahman play in Dhamtari's National School?
What was the financial challenge faced by Babulal Srivastava's school in Dhamtari?
What was the financial challenge faced by Babulal Srivastava's school in Dhamtari?
What essential activity took place on February 5, 1921, related to the establishment of ashrams?
What essential activity took place on February 5, 1921, related to the establishment of ashrams?
What was mandatory for individuals to wear during that time period?
What was mandatory for individuals to wear during that time period?
Who started the Khadi Bhandar in Eipur?
Who started the Khadi Bhandar in Eipur?
Who was the editor of the magazine 'Karmaveer'?
Who was the editor of the magazine 'Karmaveer'?
When was Makhanlal Chaturvedi arrested?
When was Makhanlal Chaturvedi arrested?
What significant poem did Makhanlal Chaturvedi compose while in jail?
What significant poem did Makhanlal Chaturvedi compose while in jail?
How long was Makhanlal Chaturvedi imprisoned?
How long was Makhanlal Chaturvedi imprisoned?
What happened at the Chauri Chaura incident?
What happened at the Chauri Chaura incident?
What did Gandhi decide after the Chauri Chaura incident?
What did Gandhi decide after the Chauri Chaura incident?
What was the purpose of 'Shri Krishna Janmasthali Patrika'?
What was the purpose of 'Shri Krishna Janmasthali Patrika'?
Which prominent leaders arrived in Chhattisgarh during the non-cooperation movement?
Which prominent leaders arrived in Chhattisgarh during the non-cooperation movement?
Where was Makhanlal Chaturvedi arrested from?
Where was Makhanlal Chaturvedi arrested from?
When did Makhanlal Chaturvedi complete his poem in jail?
When did Makhanlal Chaturvedi complete his poem in jail?
What did Mahatma Gandhi believe after the events of Chauri Chaura?
What did Mahatma Gandhi believe after the events of Chauri Chaura?
What were the three significant programs related to Gandhian ideology mentioned in the content?
What were the three significant programs related to Gandhian ideology mentioned in the content?
Who was the main proponent of the Untouchable Program before Gandhi's involvement?
Who was the main proponent of the Untouchable Program before Gandhi's involvement?
What significant event did Pandit Sundarlal Sharma organize in 1918?
What significant event did Pandit Sundarlal Sharma organize in 1918?
What was the duration of the fast undertaken by Pandit Chhadiram Chaube for the Untouchable Movement?
What was the duration of the fast undertaken by Pandit Chhadiram Chaube for the Untouchable Movement?
What role did Mahant Nain Das play in the context of the Cow Slaughter Program?
What role did Mahant Nain Das play in the context of the Cow Slaughter Program?
In which year did the Alcohol Prohibition Meeting take place at Gandhi Chowk?
In which year did the Alcohol Prohibition Meeting take place at Gandhi Chowk?
Which two places experienced a strike against alcohol shops as part of the prohibition movement?
Which two places experienced a strike against alcohol shops as part of the prohibition movement?
What does 'Swadeshi' refer to in the context of the movement discussed?
What does 'Swadeshi' refer to in the context of the movement discussed?
Which town initiated a scheme to encourage the wearing of khadi among government employees?
Which town initiated a scheme to encourage the wearing of khadi among government employees?
During which dates was Khadi Week celebrated in 1921?
During which dates was Khadi Week celebrated in 1921?
What significant initiative was taken by Babu Telal Shrivastav in Dhamtari?
What significant initiative was taken by Babu Telal Shrivastav in Dhamtari?
How did the municipality of Bilaspur enforce khadi among its residents?
How did the municipality of Bilaspur enforce khadi among its residents?
What was the significance of the sacred thread during the gathering of Satnamis?
What was the significance of the sacred thread during the gathering of Satnamis?
In what context did the term 'non-cooperation movement' relate to the discussed programs?
In what context did the term 'non-cooperation movement' relate to the discussed programs?
Flashcards
Calcutta Congress Session (1920)
Calcutta Congress Session (1920)
A special session of the Indian National Congress held in Calcutta (Kolkata) in September 1920 to discuss and pass the Non-Cooperation Movement (NCM).
Who was the chairman of the Calcutta Congress Session (1920)?
Who was the chairman of the Calcutta Congress Session (1920)?
The leader of the Calcutta Congress Session (1920), where the NCM was passed. He was a prominent figure in the Indian nationalist movement.
Nagpur Congress Session (1920)
Nagpur Congress Session (1920)
The winter session of the Indian National Congress that was originally scheduled for Nagpur in December 1920. However, a special session was called in Calcutta to pass the Non-Cooperation Movement resolution. This session later took place in Nagpur to discuss and implement the NCM program.
What are some examples of 'disruptive' actions in the Non-Cooperation Movement?
What are some examples of 'disruptive' actions in the Non-Cooperation Movement?
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What are some examples of 'constructive' actions in the Non-Cooperation Movement?
What are some examples of 'constructive' actions in the Non-Cooperation Movement?
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What is the significance of the 'renunciation of government titles' in the Non-Cooperation Movement?
What is the significance of the 'renunciation of government titles' in the Non-Cooperation Movement?
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Who are some of the lawyers from Raipur who renounced their legal practice during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Who are some of the lawyers from Raipur who renounced their legal practice during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
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Who was the lawyer from Rajnandgaon who renounced his legal practice during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Who was the lawyer from Rajnandgaon who renounced his legal practice during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
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Who was the lawyer from Chhuikhadan who renounced his legal practice during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Who was the lawyer from Chhuikhadan who renounced his legal practice during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
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Who are the lawyers from Durg who renounced their legal practice during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Who are the lawyers from Durg who renounced their legal practice during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
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Who are the lawyers from Bilaspur who renounced their legal practice during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Who are the lawyers from Bilaspur who renounced their legal practice during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
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What is a 'Ray Sahab'?
What is a 'Ray Sahab'?
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Who renounced the title of 'Ray Sahab' during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Who renounced the title of 'Ray Sahab' during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
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What are 'Government Titles' in the context of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
What are 'Government Titles' in the context of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
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Renunciation of Government Services
Renunciation of Government Services
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Non-Cooperation Movement
Non-Cooperation Movement
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Who renounced government service?
Who renounced government service?
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Someshwar Sinha
Someshwar Sinha
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Lakshmi Narayan Varma
Lakshmi Narayan Varma
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Yadunandan Prasad Shrivastav
Yadunandan Prasad Shrivastav
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Council Boycott Movement
Council Boycott Movement
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Yadav Rao Deshmukh
Yadav Rao Deshmukh
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Baji Rao Kridant
Baji Rao Kridant
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Baji Rao's Constituency
Baji Rao's Constituency
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Faguwa Rahi Das
Faguwa Rahi Das
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Sundarlal Sharma
Sundarlal Sharma
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Normal School
Normal School
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Student Response to Sundarlal's Speech
Student Response to Sundarlal's Speech
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Constructive Work of the Non-Cooperation Movement
Constructive Work of the Non-Cooperation Movement
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Swadeshi Movement
Swadeshi Movement
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Untouchability Program
Untouchability Program
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Alcohol Prohibition Program
Alcohol Prohibition Program
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Gandhi's Philosophy
Gandhi's Philosophy
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Pandit Sundarlal Sharma
Pandit Sundarlal Sharma
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Mass Gathering of Satnamis
Mass Gathering of Satnamis
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Pandit Chhaviram Chaube
Pandit Chhaviram Chaube
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Cow Slaughter Prohibition Program
Cow Slaughter Prohibition Program
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Mahant Naina Das
Mahant Naina Das
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Meeting at Gandhi Chowk
Meeting at Gandhi Chowk
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Kutuubuddin
Kutuubuddin
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Locations of Strikes
Locations of Strikes
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Heeralal Kalar
Heeralal Kalar
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Swadeshi Products
Swadeshi Products
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Raipur
Raipur
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What is the Non-Cooperation Movement (NCM)?
What is the Non-Cooperation Movement (NCM)?
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What is a 'Khadi Bhandar'?
What is a 'Khadi Bhandar'?
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Who is Maqhanlal Chaturvedi?
Who is Maqhanlal Chaturvedi?
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Where was Maqhanlal Chaturvedi's speech held?
Where was Maqhanlal Chaturvedi's speech held?
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Where was Maqhanlal Chaturvedi arrested?
Where was Maqhanlal Chaturvedi arrested?
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Where was Maqhanlal Chaturvedi imprisoned?
Where was Maqhanlal Chaturvedi imprisoned?
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What poem did Maqhanlal Chaturvedi write in jail?
What poem did Maqhanlal Chaturvedi write in jail?
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When was Maqhanlal Chaturvedi released from jail?
When was Maqhanlal Chaturvedi released from jail?
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Who is Rajendra Prasad?
Who is Rajendra Prasad?
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What is the 'Chauri Chaura' incident?
What is the 'Chauri Chaura' incident?
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When did the 'Chauri Chaura' incident occur?
When did the 'Chauri Chaura' incident occur?
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Where did the 'Chauri Chaura' incident occur?
Where did the 'Chauri Chaura' incident occur?
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Who is Sundarlal Sharma?
Who is Sundarlal Sharma?
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What did Sundarlal Sharma write in jail?
What did Sundarlal Sharma write in jail?
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Who is Mahatma Gandhi?
Who is Mahatma Gandhi?
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Formation of the National Panchayat
Formation of the National Panchayat
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Where and when was the first National Panchayat formed?
Where and when was the first National Panchayat formed?
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Where and when was the second National Panchayat formed?
Where and when was the second National Panchayat formed?
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First National School - Location and year?
First National School - Location and year?
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Who was instrumental in setting up the National School in Raipur?
Who was instrumental in setting up the National School in Raipur?
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Who supported Madhav Rao Sapre in his efforts to set up the first National School?
Who supported Madhav Rao Sapre in his efforts to set up the first National School?
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Who was the first principal of the National School in Raipur?
Who was the first principal of the National School in Raipur?
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Who started a National School in Dhamtari and how?
Who started a National School in Dhamtari and how?
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What happened to the National School in Dhamtari?
What happened to the National School in Dhamtari?
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Who was the principal of the National School in Dhamtari?
Who was the principal of the National School in Dhamtari?
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Who started the National School in Rajnandgaon?
Who started the National School in Rajnandgaon?
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Who started the National School in Bilaspur and who was the principal?
Who started the National School in Bilaspur and who was the principal?
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Who was a teacher at the National School in Bilaspur?
Who was a teacher at the National School in Bilaspur?
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What were Ashrrams and why were they important?
What were Ashrrams and why were they important?
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Where and when was the Satyagraha Ashram established?
Where and when was the Satyagraha Ashram established?
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Who was the leader of the Satyagraha Ashram?
Who was the leader of the Satyagraha Ashram?
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Where and when was the Khadi Ashram established and what was its purpose?
Where and when was the Khadi Ashram established and what was its purpose?
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Who started the Khadi Ashram in Raipur?
Who started the Khadi Ashram in Raipur?
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Study Notes
Non-Cooperation Movement in Chhattisgarh
- The Non-Cooperation Movement (NCM) began in India after the Khilafat Movement and the Rowlatt Act in September 1920.
- A special session of the Indian National Congress was held at Kolkata in 1920 with Lala Lajpat Rai as chairperson.
- The NCM was adopted during this Kolkata session.
- A winter session of the Congress was scheduled for Nagpur in December 1920.
- The program and working framework for the NCM were decided during the Nagpur session.
Key Features of the NCM
- The NCM involved both constructive and destructive actions.
- Destructive actions included quitting advocacy/legal practices, resigning from government jobs, boycotting elections.
- Constructive actions focused on promoting self-sufficiency like establishing Khadi ashrams, which impacted British textile markets.
Renunciation of Advocacy in Chhattisgarh
- Prominent Chhattisgarh lawyers resigned from their legal practices in support of the NCM.
- Raipur: Pandit Ravi Shankar Shukla, Narayan Tiwari, Yadav Rao Deshmukh, and others.
- Rajnandgaon: Thakur Pyarelal Singh
- Baloda Bazar (part of Raipur): Baldev Prasad Mishra, Govardhan Lal Srivastava.
- Durg: Ghanshyam Singh Gupta, Ratnakar Jadhav.
- Bilaspur: Raghavendra Rao, Vaman Rao Khan.
Renunciation of Government Titles in Chhattisgarh
- Raipur: Vaman Rao Lakhe renounced the title of Rai Sahib in 1921. Barrister Kalyanji, Murariji, and Gopi Kishan also renounced titles.
- Other Areas: Nagesh Nath De renunciated the title of Rai Bahadur. Kazi Sher Khan renounced the title of Khan Sahib.
Renunciation of Government Services in Chhattisgarh
- Chhattisgarh: Someshwar Sinha, Laxmi Narayan Verma, and Yadunandan Prasad Srivastava were among those who resigned from government service.
Boycott of Councils and Elections
- Raipur District Council: Yadav Rao Deshmukh spearheaded the boycott of the Raipur district council.
- Raipur Legislative Assembly:
- It was divided into North and South Raipur, with the North encompassing areas like Baloda Bazar and South encompassing areas like Dhamtari and Mahasamund.
- Bazi Rao Kudat, the MLA from the Dhamtari-Mahasamund region, resigned.
- Re-elections were later held, electing new MLAs. Faguwa Rahi Das from North Raipur and again Bazi Rao Kudat from South Raipur were elected.
Boycott of Educational Institutions
- Raipur: Due to a speech by Pandit Sundarlal Sharma at the local normal school, students left their studies to support the NCM.
Formation of National Panchayats
- Dhamtari: The first national Panchayat was created on February 5, 1921, spearheaded by Bazi Rao Kudat.
- Raipur: Another national Panchayat was formed on March 4, 1921, led by Jasakaran Daga.
Establishment of National Schools
- Several national schools were established across Chhattisgarh. Dates and specific locations were noted for Raipur, Dhamtari, Rajnandgaon, and Bilaspur. Key individuals such as Madhav Rao Sapre, Mahant Laxmi Narayan Das, and M.D. Danni were associated with efforts in Raipur. Important names like Babulal Chotelal Srivastava established a school in Dhamtari, and Badrinath Saw established a school in Bilaspur.
Establishment of Ashrams in Chhattisgarh
- Satyagraha Ashram: Established February 7, 1921, in Raipur, led by Pandit Sundarlal Sharma.
- Khadi Ashram: Established in 1921, in Raipur, supported by Thakur Pyarelal and Vaman Rao Lakhe.
Other Activities During the NCM
- Untouchability: Pandit Sundarlal Sharma led efforts and organized mass gatherings (especially among Satnamis) for social equality. Pandit Chaviram Chaubey fasted for 21 days against untouchability.
- Alcohol Prohibition: Meetings and strikes occurred in Raipur (Gandhi Chowk) and Bilaspur (Hira Lal Kallar).
- Cow Slaughter Prohibition: Mahant Naina Das led this effort.
- Promotion of Swadeshi Products:
- Raipur Municipality promoted Khadi clothing.
- A Khadi week was celebrated in Raipur (Ravana Bhata).
- Key figures like Anjuman Begum played a role.
- Similar initiatives occurred in Dhamtari and Bilaspur, with prominent individuals like Babulal Chotelal Srivastava in Dhamtari and efforts by Deewan Tiwari in Bilaspur for Khadi promotion.
Arrest of Makhanlal Chaturvedi
- Bilaspur, 1921: Chaturvedi, the editor of Karamveer, gave a speech and was arrested in Bilaspur for opposing British rule.
- Imprisonment: He was held for eight months in Bilaspur and later in Jabalpur.
- Literary Work: While imprisoned, he wrote the poem Pushpa Ki Abhilasha.
National Leaders in Chhattisgarh During the NCM
- Rajendra Prasad, C. Rajagopalachari, and Subhadra Kumari Chauhan visited Chhattisgarh during the NCM.
End of the NCM
- Chauri Chaura Incident (1922): A violent incident in Uttar Pradesh led Gandhi to suspend the NCM due to the escalation of violence.
- Arrests: Following the end of the movement, many leaders from Chhattisgarh were arrested, including Pandit Sundarlal Sharma.
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