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Questions and Answers
What is the abbreviation for Non-Communicable Disease?
What is the abbreviation for Non-Communicable Disease?
NCD
What are the four common risk factors for Non-Communicable Diseases? (Select all that apply.)
What are the four common risk factors for Non-Communicable Diseases? (Select all that apply.)
What are two common types of cardiovascular diseases?
What are two common types of cardiovascular diseases?
Heart Diseases and Cerebrovascular Diseases
Hypertension is considered the number one contributing factor to NCDs in the Philippines.
Hypertension is considered the number one contributing factor to NCDs in the Philippines.
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What is the name of the program that aims to reduce the incidence of respiratory diseases in the Philippines?
What is the name of the program that aims to reduce the incidence of respiratory diseases in the Philippines?
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What is the definition of visual impairment?
What is the definition of visual impairment?
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What is the name of the program developed by the World Health Organization to address the lack of mental health services in low- and middle-income countries?
What is the name of the program developed by the World Health Organization to address the lack of mental health services in low- and middle-income countries?
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What is the name of a progressive brain disorder that leads to a decline in memory, thinking, learning, and organizational skills?
What is the name of a progressive brain disorder that leads to a decline in memory, thinking, learning, and organizational skills?
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What does the METs system stand for?
What does the METs system stand for?
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Which of the following laws is directly related to non-communicable diseases?
Which of the following laws is directly related to non-communicable diseases?
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Non-communicable diseases are the leading cause of death in the Philippines.
Non-communicable diseases are the leading cause of death in the Philippines.
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Study Notes
Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)
- NCDs are medical conditions that are non-infectious and non-transmissible.
- NCDs are the leading cause of death globally, particularly cardiovascular issues.
- Nurses play a key role in preventing NCDs by educating the public and utilizing government resources.
- Common risk factors for NCDs include unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, smoking, alcohol consumption, and stress.
Key Characteristics of NCDs
- Lifestyle-related: Often caused or worsened by unhealthy lifestyle choices.
- Common risk factors include poor diet, lack of physical activity, smoking, and alcohol consumption.
Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases
- Cardiovascular Diseases (Heart Diseases): Diseases affecting the heart and blood vessels (arteries, capillaries, and veins).
- Cerebrovascular Diseases: A group of brain disorders linked to diseases of the blood vessels supplying the brain.
National Hypertension Awareness Month
- Goal: To promote awareness and encourage regular blood pressure checks and measurements among Filipinos.
- Vision: To improve Filipino awareness of stroke and high blood pressure, enabling them to identify warning signs.
- Mission: To raise awareness of hypertension and effective prevention and management strategies.
Hypertension
- Hypertension is defined as sustained high blood pressure, typically a systolic reading of 140 mmHg or higher, or a diastolic reading of 90 mmHg or higher.
- It is an example of a cardiovascular disease.
Arteriosclerosis
- Arteriosclerosis is a cerebrovascular disease.
- It involves the deposition of fats and cholesterol within artery walls, impacting blood vessel function.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- COPD is a common, preventable, and treatable lung disease.
- It's characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation.
The National Lung Health Education Program (NLHEP)
- Mission: To promote lung health, prevent respiratory illnesses and raise public awareness about smoking and environmental risks.
- Vision: To create a smoke-free, healthy nation where lung diseases are prevented, managed effectively, and Filipinos have access to essential resources.
- Goal: To reduce the incidence of respiratory illnesses like COPD, asthma, and lung cancer through prevention, early detection, education and improved access to healthcare services.
Diabetes Mellitus
- A serious chronic metabolic disease marked by elevated blood sugar levels.
- This occurs due to either the body's inability to produce enough insulin or the body's inability to utilize the insulin it produces.
Global Diabetes Compact
- Mission: Supporting countries in implementing effective diabetes prevention and management programs, especially in low- and middle-income nations.
- Vision: To reduce the risk of diabetes and ensure all diagnosed individuals have equitable, comprehensive, affordable and quality treatment and care.
- Goal: To unite stakeholders—including people living with diabetes, healthcare professionals, policymakers, and organizations—around a common agenda to tackle diabetes effectively.
Visual Impairment Program (AO 179)
- Mission: Fostering partnerships among stakeholders to eliminate avoidable blindness in the Philippines.
- Vision: Ensuring all Filipinos enjoy the ability to see clearly by 2020.
- Goal: Reduce the prevalence of avoidable blindness through quality eye care services.
Mental Health
- Mental health is the state of well-being in which individuals can effectively cope with life's normal stresses, work productively and contribute to society.
- The mhGAP (Mental Health Gap Action Programme) is a WHO program to improve mental health services, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
Alzheimer's Disease
- A progressive brain disorder causing a decline in memory, thinking skills, learning and organizational abilities.
- Most common form of dementia and primarily affects people over 65.
Renal Disease
- A condition that damages the kidneys.
- It is characterized by problems in filtering blood, fluid regulation, and acid control.
- Two types: Chronic and acute kidney disease.
Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases
- Physical inactivity
- Unhealthy eating habits
- Cigarette smoking
- Excessive alcohol intake
- Exposure to viruses
- Radiation
Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases
- Learning how to prevent these diseases, or at least delaying their onset.
- Understanding disease causes and factors influencing disease progression.
Metabolic Equivalent (METs)
- METs measure the energy expenditure during physical activities.
- Provides a way to quantify and classify the intensity of different exercises.
Laws Affecting Non-Communicable Diseases
- Republic Act No. 11036: Mental Health Law
- Republic Act No. 7277: Magna Carta for Disabled Persons
- Republic Act No. 11332: Law on Reporting of Communicable Diseases
- Republic Act No. 11223: Universal Health Care Act
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Description
This quiz explores the critical aspects of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), focusing on the role of lifestyle choices in their prevalence. It highlights the importance of awareness and education in the prevention of NCDs, particularly cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Test your knowledge about the risk factors and the role of healthcare professionals in managing NCDs.
