Nomenclature & Classification of Microorganisms
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe a group in which the members are derived from more than one common ancestor?

  • Phylogenetic
  • Polyphyletic (correct)
  • Paraphyletic
  • Monophyletic

Which technique is used for analyzing microbial taxonomy and phylogeny by fragment length variation?

  • LMW
  • ARDRA (correct)
  • PFGE
  • RAPD

What does RFLP stand for in the context of microbial taxonomy and phylogeny techniques?

  • Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis
  • Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (correct)
  • Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism
  • Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA

Which method involves the analysis of low molecular weight components for microbial taxonomy?

<p>LMW (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the taxonomy method that combines multiple approaches like genotypic, phenotypic, and chemotaxonomic data?

<p>Polyphasic Taxonomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of taxonomy?

<p>Arranging organisms in a hierarchical system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist proposed the binomial nomenclature system?

<p>Carolus Linnaeus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In taxonomy, what does the term 'clades' refer to?

<p>Nested groups of organisms with a common ancestor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification scheme introduced the concept of five kingdoms?

<p>Five kingdom scheme (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with popularizing cladistics as a main approach to classification?

<p>Willi Hennig (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Monophyletic' classification refers to groups where:

<p>Members share a single common ancestor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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