5 Questions
¿Qué elementos deben incluirse en un plan de manejo de residuos de manejo especial según el texto?
Información general sobre el residuo y sus propiedades, diagnóstico del residuo, mecanismos de seguimiento, y participantes en el plan de manejo.
¿Qué diferencia existiría entre los planes individuales y colectivos según el texto?
Los planes individuales contienen información general mientras que los colectivos deben identificar acciones de las partes interesadas y definir estrategias de comunicación.
¿Cuál es el objetivo principal de la NOM-161-SEMARNAT-2011 según el texto?
Fomentar la colaboración entre partes interesadas para desarrollar e implementar planes de manejo de residuos.
¿Por qué es importante la participación de diferentes actores en el manejo de materiales peligrosos según el texto?
Para garantizar una adecuada coordinación en la gestión de materiales peligrosos.
¿Cómo contribuye la NOM-161-SEMARNAT-2011 a la protección ambiental y la salud pública?
Estableciendo directrices claras sobre la clasificación y manejo adecuado de residuos especiales.
Study Notes
NOM-161-SEMARNAT-2011: An Overview of the Regulations for Managing Special Waste
The NOM-161-SEMARNAT-2011 is a regulation issued by the Mexican Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT) that outlines the standards for managing special waste. It aims to establish guidelines for classifying, handling, and disposing of these materials in a responsible manner, promoting shared responsibility and state and local implementation. This rule applies to entities with significant waste generation volumes, such as large generators of hazardous waste, solid urban waste, or those involved in recycling or distributing products that generate special waste.
Classification of Special Waste
NOM-161-SEMARNAT-2011 defines various types of special waste based on their nature and characteristics. These categories may include items like electronics waste, vehicle end-of-life components, used vegetable oil, tires, plastic packaging, wood, textiles, paper, glass, clothing, rubber, refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines, dryers, and more. Some examples specifically mentioned include computer hardware, cell phones, monitors, printers, cables, and vehicles reaching the end of their life cycle.
Importance of a Comprehensive Management Plan
To address these specific wastes effectively, the regulation emphasizes the need for a comprehensive management plan. Key elements of this plan include general information, diagnosis of the waste, environmental impact assessment, handling procedures, storage requirements, transportation protocols, treatment technologies, monitoring strategies, emergency response plans, and measures for public participation and awareness. Additionally, provisions exist for individuals and collectives to develop customized plans according to their specific needs and circumstances.
Learn about the Mexican regulation NOM-161-SEMARNAT-2011 that sets standards for managing special waste, defining categories and guidelines for responsible handling and disposal. Explore the importance of a comprehensive management plan covering waste diagnosis, environmental impact, handling procedures, and more.
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