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Causes of Cell Injury: Hypoxia and Fatty Change

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Causes Of Cell Injury

Down’s syndromeand sickle cell anemia.

  1. Hypoxia due to:

c-Loss of oxygen carrying capacity of blood as in anemia.

Irreversible cell injury

Apoptosis

Reversible cell injury (degeneration)

<p>Caused by mild injury of short duration affecting parenchymatous organs:</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fatty Change

<p>Accumulation of excess fat in cells of parenchymatous organs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

From characteristics of fatty change

<p>Tense capsule with rounded borders and smooth surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

From Causes Of Cell Injury

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fatty change give

<p>Signet ring appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

In mild cases of fatty change

<p>cytoplasm contains droplets of fat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

lysosomal enzymes of dead cells Is

<p>Auto lysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

pyknosis is

<p>nucleusbecomessmallanddarklystained</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nuclear changes in necrosis:

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sudden ischemia cause

<p>Coagulative necrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Occurs in C.N.S. and abscess.

<p>Liquifactive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tuberculosis cause which type of necrosis

<p>Caseous</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Caseous necrosis = • Coagulative necrosis with partial liquifaction Liquifactive = Necrotic tissue becomes soft and liquified by action of hydrolytic enzymes. Fat = Acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis and Hemorrhage and chalky white patches. Coagulative = Occurs in all organs except brain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Traumatic fat necrosis common in

<p>Female breast and subcutaneous fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fibrinoid necrosis

<p>Connective tissue necrosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apoptosis

<p>Programmed cell death that involves single or clusters of cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apoptosis

<p>Shrinkage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Necrosis

<p>Surrounded by inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apoptosis

<p>Chromatin condensed</p> Signup and view all the answers

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