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Questions and Answers

What is the general formula for alkanes?

  • CnH2n
  • CnH(2n+2) (correct)
  • CnH(2n-2)
  • CnH(2n+1)
  • Which prefix is used for a compound containing four carbon atoms?

  • Hex-
  • But- (correct)
  • Non-
  • Dec-
  • Which of the following compounds is a branched hydrocarbon?

  • Hexane
  • n-Pentane
  • Isopentane (correct)
  • Butane
  • What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C3H8?

    <p>Propane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the naming of branched hydrocarbons, what is the first step?

    <p>Identify the parent chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly represents the root prefix for a six-carbon alkane?

    <p>Hex-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following alkanes has the highest number of carbon atoms?

    <p>Decane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound is represented by the IUPAC name Trichloromethane?

    <p>CHCl3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bond is broken first during the chlorination of methane?

    <p>Cl-Cl bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is produced when a methyl radical reacts with a chlorine molecule?

    <p>Chlorine radical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the free radicals in the chlorination process?

    <p>They are highly reactive due to unpaired electrons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of the chlorination of methane are radicals removed?

    <p>Termination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reaction results from the termination step of chlorination of methane?

    <p>Cl + Cl -&gt; Cl2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape formed by the four sp3 orbitals of carbon in alkanes?

    <p>Tetrahedral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the bond angle between the sp3 orbitals in carbon?

    <p>109.5º</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prefix indicates a carbon atom that is attached to three other carbon atoms?

    <p>tertiary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which alkyl group is represented by -C2H5?

    <p>Ethyl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In branched alkanes, what is the longest carbon chain referred to as?

    <p>Main chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix is assigned to a carbon chain with a methyl group located on the second carbon?

    <p>iso-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of the C-H bond in alkanes?

    <p>1.54 A°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many p orbitals are involved in sp3 hybridisation?

    <p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of a six-carbon straight-chain alkyl group?

    <p>Hexyl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times does the prefix 'tri-' indicate a substituent in a compound's name?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When naming a compound with two different side chains, how are they ordered in the name?

    <p>In alphabetical order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups is classified as a halide group?

    <p>Br-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the following compound be correctly named: CH3-CH-CH2-CH3 where both substituents are methyl groups?

    <p>2,3-dimethylbutane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a correct form for writing a tertiary butyl group?

    <p>tert-butyl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the name '3,4-diethyl-2-methylheptane', how many carbons are in the parent chain?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'iso-' indicate when naming an alkyl group?

    <p>A branched structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substituent comes first in the naming of a compound?

    <p>tert-butyl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general formula for cyclic alkanes?

    <p>CnH2n</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When naming a substituted cycloalkane, how is numbering determined?

    <p>Start at a point of attachment and number to give the first substituent the lowest number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the number of carbon atoms in the ring is equal to or greater than those in the substituent?

    <p>It is named as an alkyl-substituted cycloalkane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bonds has a bond angle of approximately 109.5°?

    <p>Single bond in cyclopentane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In naming a cycloalkane with a single substituent, what is the correct nomenclature?

    <p>The substituent is named followed by the name of the cycloalkane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which alkyl group is listed last when determining the alphabetical order of substituents?

    <p>isopropyl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the bond angle typical for a cyclic alkane with three carbon atoms?

    <p>60°</p> Signup and view all the answers

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