ISHD Nitrate Medications Quiz - Generic and Drug Category
12 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which type of nitroglycerin has the shortest duration of action?

  • Nitroglycerin ointment 2%
  • Nitroglycerin TL spray
  • Nitroglycerin SL tablet (correct)
  • Nitroglycerin SL powder

Which nitrate medication is classified as a long-acting nitrate?

  • Nitroglycerin TL spray
  • Nitroglycerin transdermal patch
  • Nitroglycerin SL powder
  • Isosorbide mononitrate IR/ER tablet (correct)

Which medication is not a nitrate, but is commonly used for similar therapeutic effects?

  • Nitroglycerin ER capsule (correct)
  • Nitroglycerin SL tablet
  • Nitroglycerin ointment 2%
  • Isosorbide dinitrate IR/ER tablet

Is nitroglycerin ER capsule classified as a short-acting nitrate?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Isosorbide dinitrate IR/ER tablet is classified as a short-acting nitrate?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is nitroglycerin ointment 2% considered a long-acting nitrate?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the differences between short-acting nitrates and long-acting nitrates in terms of pharmacokinetics and clinical indications.

<p>Short-acting nitrates have a rapid onset and short duration of action, making them suitable for acute relief of angina. Long-acting nitrates have a slower onset and longer duration of action, providing sustained prophylaxis against angina.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discuss the potential drug interactions and adverse effects associated with the use of nitroglycerin and its derivatives.

<p>Nitroglycerin and its derivatives can interact with medications such as sildenafil, tadalafil, and vardenafil, leading to severe hypotension. Common adverse effects include headache, dizziness, and orthostatic hypotension.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compare the mechanisms of action of nitroglycerin and isosorbide mononitrate, and explain how their differences contribute to their clinical use.

<p>Nitroglycerin is a prodrug that releases nitric oxide, leading to vasodilation. Isosorbide mononitrate is a nitrate vasodilator that directly relaxes vascular smooth muscle. Their differences in bioactivation and mechanism of action influence their clinical use in angina management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the nitroglycerin formulation with its classification based on duration of action:

<p>Nitroglycerin SL tablet = Short-Acting Nitrates Nitroglycerin ER capsule = Long-Acting Nitrates Nitroglycerin TL spray = Short-Acting Nitrates Nitroglycerin transdermal patch = Long-Acting Nitrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the medication with its drug category:

<p>Isosorbide mononitrate IR/ER tablet = Long-Acting Nitrates Nitroglycerin SL powder = Short-Acting Nitrates Isosorbide dinitrate IR/ER tablet = Long-Acting Nitrates Nitroglycerin ointment 2% = Long-Acting Nitrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the medication with its formulation:

<p>Nitroglycerin transdermal patch = Long-Acting Nitrates Nitroglycerin ER capsule = Long-Acting Nitrates Nitroglycerin SL powder = Short-Acting Nitrates Isosorbide dinitrate IR/ER tablet = Long-Acting Nitrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

EMT Nitroglycerin Flashcards
7 questions
Nitroglycerin Drug Class Flashcards
5 questions
Nitroglycerin Overview and Pharmacology
17 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser