Nightfire Handgun Shotgun Instructor Training
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary emphasis of the Night Fire training?

  • Developing speed through repetitive actions
  • Officer survival tactics and decision-making process
  • The effects of light on shooting performance
  • Target identification and firing discipline (correct)

    • What is the primary consideration in the training environment?

  • Speed in shooting multiple targets
  • Safety first and foremost (correct)
  • Total operator awareness of the firearm
  • Accurate shooting techniques

    • At what distance will the courses be fired from during the Night Fire training?

  • 10 to 15 yards
  • 3 to 7 yards (correct)
  • 5 to 10 yards
  • 15 to 20 yards

    • What is the outcome of total operator awareness of the firearm?

    <p>The greatest degree of safety in handling a firearm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach to develop speed in shooting?

    <p>By focusing on accuracy and safety first</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the time allocated for the Night Fire training course?

    <p>4 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of treating all firearms as if they are loaded?

    <p>To avoid accidental discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the justification for the use of deadly force, according to Missouri Revised Statutes?

    <p>To stop an imminent threat or action that results in serious physical injury or death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct procedure when handed a firearm?

    <p>Visually and physically check the chamber, action, and magazine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a 'cold' range?

    <p>To only load firearms on command</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct way to holster a handgun?

    <p>With the trigger finger outside the trigger guard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of showing up intoxicated to the range?

    <p>Immediate dismissal from the range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do in case of a misfire?

    <p>Raise your non-shooting hand and wait for an instructor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to be aware of what is beyond the target?

    <p>To prevent accidental harm to people or objects beyond the target</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you never do on the firing line?

    <p>Smoke or consume food and drinks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do with a shotgun on the range?

    <p>Carry it with the action open and the safety on</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of misfires in double action shooting?

    <p>A light blow of the firing pin on the primer or the firing pin striking the primer off center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you experience a squib fire or squib load?

    <p>Do not attempt to fire the gun again and have the barrel checked by an instructor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'CEASE FIRE' command?

    <p>To instruct the shooter to stop firing immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to wear eye and hearing protection while shooting?

    <p>To prevent injury from gunshots and debris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you are unsure about the range instructions?

    <p>Ask the instructor for clarification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the designated phrase to yell out if you have any problems during dim-light shooting?

    <p>Malfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you cannot identify the target or what is behind it during dim-light shooting?

    <p>Do not fire and wait for further instruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'LOAD' command?

    <p>To direct the shooter to load the firearm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you observe an unsafe condition on the firing line?

    <p>Yell out 'CEASE FIRE' until the instructor comes to your position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do when given the 'HOLSTER' command?

    <p>Instruct all shooters to holster a safe weapon and apply the retaining strap or device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Ayoob method?

    <p>Mating the two hands together for support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using a flashlight in a shooting situation?

    <p>To identify the target and see the front sight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of instinct shooting?

    <p>To identify the threat and make center mass hits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do shots tend to go high at night or in low light?

    <p>Because of distorted depth perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the phrase 'IS THE LINE SAFE?' in shooting exercises?

    <p>To verify that all firearms are unloaded and secured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the eye's ability to see colors, shapes, and contrasts in low light?

    <p>It declines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is unique about the Ray Chapman method?

    <p>The flashlight's weight rests in the shooter's weak-hand palm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using light on the face of the target/suspect?

    <p>To align the sights and identify the threat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended technique for controlling a flashlight and making good shots?

    <p>Practicing dry fire and live fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In handgun shooting, what is required for 'IS THE LINE SAFE?' to be answered in the affirmative?

    <p>The pistol must be holstered with the safety strap applied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of cone cells in the eye?

    <p>To see colors, shapes, and contrasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern during nighttime shootings?

    <p>Difficulty in identifying targets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using silhouette light, how do you align the gun's sights?

    <p>By bisecting the target's profile or silhouette</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best result when using a flashlight in a shooting situation?

    <p>Placing the light in the suspect's eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of the Harries method?

    <p>It allows for a two-hand grip as if not controlling a light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key consideration when using a flashlight in a shooting situation?

    <p>Not following the light with your eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized in the night fire procedures?

    <p>Practicing in a dry-fire mode before live fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of off-centered vision?

    <p>To focus on an object without staring directly at it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key to mastering flashlight shooting techniques?

    <p>Lots of practice with both dry fire and live fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the natural tendency during nighttime shootings that can lead to premature shooting?

    <p>Increased heart rate and nervousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended flashlight selection consideration?

    <p>It should have a slide and push button control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended way to scan in low light?

    <p>Short, abrupt stops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consideration when selecting a flashlight for police duty?

    <p>It should be dark in color and have a slide and push button control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do people tend to shoot high during nighttime shootings?

    <p>Depth perception is distorted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key concern in dim light or night time shootings?

    <p>Target identification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Harries' method of flashlight technique?

    <p>A supported position with the weak hand crossed under and locked together at the wrists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of instinct shooting?

    <p>To find the proper foot positioning and body stance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the eyes adapt to low-light conditions?

    <p>The iris regulates the amount of light entering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the worst hour for violent crimes?

    <p>11 p.m. to 12 midnight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern when using vehicle strobes or rotators?

    <p>Using the light to look for center mass and watch the front sight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important consideration when shooting from behind cover?

    <p>Shooting from behind cover whenever possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended way to use available light to acquire target acquisition?

    <p>Use silhouette light to align the sights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is critical in night fire training?

    <p>Firing discipline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Ayoob method of flashlight technique?

    <p>A supported position with the weak hand pushing the flashlight against the strong hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of off-centered vision in low-light conditions?

    <p>To focus on an object without staring directly at it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key objective of the night fire training?

    <p>To improve firing discipline in low light conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action after acquiring the target and front sight with the flashlight?

    <p>Turn the light off to avoid compromising the officer's position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the FBI method of flashlight shooting?

    <p>Keeping both hands close together so the light and gun move together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can affect 'night vision'?

    <p>Vitamin A deficiency, bright lights, and other factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is instinct shooting used during nighttime shootings?

    <p>When the target is close and readily identifiable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might some officers prefer not to use a flashlight?

    <p>Because it can give away their position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does it take to produce rod cells for night vision?

    <p>About 30 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of using a flashlight in a shooting situation?

    <p>It disorients the suspect and creates an advantage for the officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What affects 'night vision'?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a safety guideline in the night fire procedures?

    <p>Keeping the range silent except for an unsafe condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key principle of flashlight shooting techniques?

    <p>Use the light sparingly to identify the threat and align sights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consideration when using a flashlight in a shooting situation from a vehicle?

    <p>The officer should be behind the light source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of alternating blinking both eyes?

    <p>To speed up recovery of night vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does it take for rod cells to produce night vision?

    <p>30 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consideration in the night fire training?

    <p>The majority of violent crimes occur at night or in low light conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nightfire Handgun Shotgun Instructor

    • The Nightfire Handgun Shotgun Instructor course is designed to introduce trainees to realistic encounter scenarios in low-light conditions, focusing on target identification and firing discipline.

    Firearms Range Safety Rules and Guidelines

    • Safety is the primary consideration in the training environment.
    • Four critical safety rules to follow:
      • Treat all firearms as if they are loaded.
      • Point the muzzle in a safe direction (downrange or at the target).
      • Keep your finger outside the trigger guard and off the trigger until you're on target and ready to fire.
      • Always be sure of your target and what's beyond it (backstop/background).
    • Additional safety rules:
      • Keep the muzzle pointed downrange or at the target.
      • Keep your finger outside the trigger guard and off the trigger until you're on target and ready to fire.
      • Never give a firearm to anyone unless it's cleared.
      • Never anticipate a range command.
      • Unload when and as instructed.

    Range Commands

    • LOAD: Command to direct the shooter to load the firearm.
    • STAND BY: Command to alert the shooter to prepare for the next command.
    • READY: Command to prepare the shooter to fire.
    • FIRE: Command to fire the shot.
    • CEASE FIRE: Command to stop firing immediately.
    • GO FORWARD: Command to move to the firing line.
    • HOLSTER: Command to holster a safe weapon.
    • UNLOAD: Command to unload the firearm and complete a "condition check".
    • AT EASE: Command to relax and await further instructions.

    Night Fire Techniques

    • Night fire techniques consist of using available light sources to acquire target and sight picture.
    • Four sources of light:
      • Light on the face of the target/suspect.
      • Light behind the target/suspect (silhouette).
      • Officer-controlled light (flashlight).
      • Light from vehicle strobes, rotators.
    • Flashlight shooting techniques:
      • Use the light sparingly to identify the threat and see the front sight.
      • Get the light off as soon as possible after firing.
      • Move after firing, if possible.

    Flashlight Shooting Techniques

    • Four styles:
      • FBI method (old and new).
      • Ayoob method (two-hand supported technique).
      • Ray Chapman method (two-hand supported technique).
      • Harries method (supported position for traditional Weaver stance shooters).

    Additional Range Rules for Dim-Light Shooting

    • Yell "malfunction" if you have any problems.

    • Do not move from your shooting station until the firing line is safe and a command is given.

    • Remember to identify your target and what's behind it before firing.

    • If you can't identify the target/threat, do not fire.### Night Fire Techniques and Safety Considerations

    • Officers should practice techniques and learn to manipulate their gear in all law enforcement functions they might be expected to perform.

    • Most violent crimes occur at night or in low light conditions, with the worst hours being from 9 p.m. to 3 a.m. and the worst hour being 11 p.m. to 12 midnight.

    Target Identification and Firing Discipline

    • Target identification is crucial in night fire situations, and night sights can help acquire the sight picture.
    • Firing discipline is critical, as there is a natural tendency to be more scared, nervous, etc. in the dark, which could lead to premature shooting.
    • Officers should cease firing when the target no longer can be seen or detected.

    How Light Affects the Eyes

    • Light affects the eyes in a predictable way, with day firing techniques needing to be modified in low light conditions.
    • In low light, objects appear faint, lack sharpness, and lack color.
    • The makeup and construction of the eyes are part of the issue, with the eye(s) like a camera in that they regulate the amount of light entering, focus the light, and control the eye's makeup from light to dark.

    Night Vision and Principles

    • The eyes use different cells to see in low light, with rod cells producing "night vision" and allowing a person to see black and white, shades of gray, and general outlines.
    • Certain things or conditions can affect night vision, including vitamin A deficiency, exposure to bright lights, colds, headaches, fatigue, narcotics/depressants, heavy smoking, and excessive use of alcohol.
    • There are principles of night vision, including dark adaptation, which takes about 30 minutes to produce rod cells, and off-centered vision, which involves focusing on an object without staring directly at it.

    Instinct Shooting and Night Fire Techniques

    • Instinct shooting can be used at night, depending on the situation and the officer's ability to identify the threat and justify the use of deadly force.
    • Night fire techniques include using available light or officer-controlled light to acquire target acquisition and a sight picture.
    • There are four sources of light that can be used in night fire techniques: light on the face of the target/suspect, light behind the target/suspect, using a flashlight, and using light from vehicle strobes, rotators, or flashers.

    Flashlight Techniques

    • Flashlight techniques include using a good flashlight shooting grip, using the light sparingly to identify the threat and to see the front sight, and getting the light off as soon as possible after acquiring the target and aligning the sights.
    • Controlling a flashlight and making good shots can be difficult and requires lots of practice, including dry fire and live fire.
    • There are different flashlight shooting techniques, including the FBI method, the Ayoob method, the Ray Chapman method, and the Harries' method.

    Safety Considerations for Night Fire

    • Safety considerations for night fire are extremely important, including getting additional help or doing small groups, checking target frames/holders for ricochet problems, and checking the back-stop area for potential problems.
    • Safety rules include utilizing clear firing line commands and not experimenting at night fire.

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    Description

    This lesson plan introduces trainees to realistic nighttime shooting scenarios, building on stress combat-type courses and emphasizing officer survival tactics and decision-making.

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