Nigeria Country Profile

Geography and Climate

• Located in West Africa
• Borders: Benin, Chad, Cameroon, and Niger
• Coastline: Gulf of Guinea, Atlantic Ocean
• Terrain: varied, with mountains, forests, and savannas
• Climate: tropical, with high temperatures and high humidity

Economy

• Largest economy in Africa (by GDP)
• Diversified economy: agriculture, services, manufacturing, and natural resources
• Main exports: petroleum, natural gas, and agricultural products
• Currency: Nigerian naira (NGN)

Demographics

• Population: approximately 202 million people
• Ethnic groups: over 250, with Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo being the largest
• Languages: English (official), Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, and Fulani
• Religions: Islam (50%), Christianity (40%), and traditional religions (10%)

History

• Ancient kingdoms: Nri, Kanem-Bornu, and Hausa city-states
• Colonial period: British colonization (1914-1960)
• Independence: October 1, 1960
• Civil War (1967-1970): conflict between government and Biafran separatists

Government and Politics

• Federal republic with a presidential system
• Three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial
• President: head of state and government
• 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja

Culture

• Rich cultural heritage, with diverse ethnic groups and traditions
• Music and art: Afrobeats, highlife, and Nollywood films
• Cuisine: jollof rice, suya, and egusi soup
• Festivals: Osun Osogbo, Eyo, and Argungu Fishing Festival

Geography and Climate

• Nigeria is located in West Africa, bordered by Benin, Chad, Cameroon, and Niger
• The country has a coastline along the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean
• The terrain is varied, featuring mountains, forests, and savannas
• The climate is tropical, characterized by high temperatures and high humidity

Economy

• Nigeria has the largest economy in Africa, measured by GDP
• The economy is diversified, with major sectors including agriculture, services, manufacturing, and natural resources
• The country's main exports are petroleum, natural gas, and agricultural products
• The Nigerian naira (NGN) is the official currency

Demographics

• Nigeria has a population of approximately 202 million people
• There are over 250 ethnic groups, with Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo being the largest
• English is the official language, while Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, and Fulani are also widely spoken
• The population is religiously diverse, with Islam, Christianity, and traditional religions being practiced

History

• Ancient kingdoms in Nigeria include Nri, Kanem-Bornu, and Hausa city-states
• The country was colonized by Britain from 1914 to 1960
• Nigeria gained independence on October 1, 1960
• The country experienced a civil war from 1967 to 1970, between the government and Biafran separatists

Government and Politics

• Nigeria is a federal republic with a presidential system of government
• The government has three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial
• The president serves as both the head of state and head of government
• The country is divided into 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja

Culture

• Nigeria has a rich cultural heritage, with diverse ethnic groups and traditions
• The country is known for its music and art, including Afrobeats, highlife, and Nollywood films
• Popular Nigerian dishes include jollof rice, suya, and egusi soup
• The country hosts several festivals, including Osun Osogbo, Eyo, and Argungu Fishing Festival

Learn about Nigeria's geography, climate, economy, and more. Explore the country's location, terrain, and climate, as well as its economy and exports.