5 Questions
What is the highest point in the country?
Chappal Waddi
Which of the following is NOT a main industry in the country?
Tourism
What is the approximate population of the country (as of 2020)?
202 million
What is the official language of the country?
English
What type of government does the country have?
Federal republic with a presidential system
Study Notes
Geography and Climate
- Located in West Africa
- Bordered by Benin, Chad, Cameroon, and Niger
- Coastal plains in the south, with a savanna region in the north
- Highest point: Chappal Waddi (2,419m)
- Climate: tropical, with a wet season from April to October and a dry season from November to March
Economy
- Largest economy in Africa (2020)
- Main industries: agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and services
- Main exports: petroleum and natural gas, with agriculture also playing a significant role
- Member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
Demographics
- Population: approximately 202 million (2020 estimate)
- Ethnic groups: Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, and Fulani among others
- Languages: English (official), Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, and Fulani among others
- Religions: Islam (50%), Christianity (40%), and traditional religions (10%)
History
- Ancient empires: Nri, Kanem-Bornu, and Hausa city-states
- British colonial rule (1914-1960)
- Independence from Britain on October 1, 1960
- Military rule and civil war (1967-1970)
- Return to democracy in 1999
Government and Politics
- Federal republic with a presidential system
- 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja)
- Executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government
- President serves as head of state and government
Get to know Nigeria, the largest economy in Africa, with its diverse geography, climate, economy, demographics, history, and government. Learn about its industries, exports, population, ethnic groups, languages, and religions.
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