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Questions and Answers
What is the highest point in the country?
What is the highest point in the country?
- Chappal Waddi (correct)
- Mount Cameroon
- Mount Nigeria
- Plateau of Yoruba
Which of the following is NOT a main industry in the country?
Which of the following is NOT a main industry in the country?
- Mining
- Tourism (correct)
- Agriculture
- Manufacturing
What is the approximate population of the country (as of 2020)?
What is the approximate population of the country (as of 2020)?
- 250 million
- 300 million
- 202 million (correct)
- 150 million
What is the official language of the country?
What is the official language of the country?
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What type of government does the country have?
What type of government does the country have?
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Study Notes
Geography and Climate
- Located in West Africa
- Bordered by Benin, Chad, Cameroon, and Niger
- Coastal plains in the south, with a savanna region in the north
- Highest point: Chappal Waddi (2,419m)
- Climate: tropical, with a wet season from April to October and a dry season from November to March
Economy
- Largest economy in Africa (2020)
- Main industries: agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and services
- Main exports: petroleum and natural gas, with agriculture also playing a significant role
- Member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
Demographics
- Population: approximately 202 million (2020 estimate)
- Ethnic groups: Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, and Fulani among others
- Languages: English (official), Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, and Fulani among others
- Religions: Islam (50%), Christianity (40%), and traditional religions (10%)
History
- Ancient empires: Nri, Kanem-Bornu, and Hausa city-states
- British colonial rule (1914-1960)
- Independence from Britain on October 1, 1960
- Military rule and civil war (1967-1970)
- Return to democracy in 1999
Government and Politics
- Federal republic with a presidential system
- 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja)
- Executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government
- President serves as head of state and government
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