Geography of Nigeria

Geography and Climate

• Located in West Africa
• Borders: Benin, Chad, Cameroon, and Niger
• Coastline: 853 km along the Gulf of Guinea
• Terrain: varied, with tropical forests, savannas, and mountains
• Climate: tropical, with high temperatures and humidity throughout the year

Population and Language

• Estimated population: 202 million (2020)
• 250 ethnic groups, with Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo being the largest
• Over 500 languages spoken, with English as the official language
• Major languages: Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, and Fulani

Economy

• Largest economy in West Africa
• Main industries: agriculture, oil production, and manufacturing
• Main exports: oil, natural gas, and agricultural products
• Currency: Naira (NGN)

History

• Ancient civilizations: Nok, Kanem-Bornu, and Hausa city-states
• British colonization: 1914-1960
• Independence: October 1, 1960
• Military rule: 1966-1979, 1983-1998
• Democratic government: 1979-1983, 1999-present

Government and Politics

• Federal republic with a presidential system
• President: head of state and government
• Senate and House of Representatives: bicameral legislature
• 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja)

Culture

• Rich cultural heritage, with influences from African, Islamic, and Western traditions
• Traditional music and dance: afrobeats, fuji, and highlife
• Cuisine: jollof rice, suya, and egusi soup
• Festivals: Eyo, Osun Osogbo, and Durbar

Geography and Climate

• Nigeria is located in West Africa, bordering Benin, Chad, Cameroon, and Niger
• The country has a coastline of 853 km along the Gulf of Guinea
• The terrain is varied, featuring tropical forests, savannas, and mountains
• The climate is tropical, characterized by high temperatures and humidity throughout the year

Population and Language

• Nigeria has an estimated population of 202 million people as of 2020
• There are over 250 ethnic groups, with Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo being the largest
• The country has over 500 languages spoken, with English as the official language
• Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, and Fulani are the major languages spoken in Nigeria

Economy

• Nigeria has the largest economy in West Africa
• The main industries driving the economy are agriculture, oil production, and manufacturing
• The country's main exports are oil, natural gas, and agricultural products
• The Naira (NGN) is the official currency of Nigeria

History

• Ancient civilizations in Nigeria include the Nok, Kanem-Bornu, and Hausa city-states
• The country was colonized by Britain from 1914 to 1960
• Nigeria gained independence on October 1, 1960
• The country experienced military rule from 1966-1979 and 1983-1998, with democratic governments in between

Government and Politics

• Nigeria is a federal republic with a presidential system of government
• The President serves as both the head of state and government
• The country has a bicameral legislature consisting of the Senate and House of Representatives
• Nigeria is divided into 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja)

Culture

• Nigeria has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by African, Islamic, and Western traditions
• Traditional music and dance in Nigeria include afrobeats, fuji, and highlife
• Popular Nigerian dishes include jollof rice, suya, and egusi soup
• The country celebrates various festivals, including Eyo, Osun Osogbo, and Durbar