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Questions and Answers

Which of the following was written by Alexis de Tocqueville?

  • Up From Slavery
  • Democracy in America (correct)
  • The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
  • The Division of Labor
  • According to Resh, Tocqueville predicted that each of the factors would contribute to the end of slavery in America except

  • Human reason
  • Christianity
  • Increased knowledge of the political economy
  • The arrival of non-African immigrants (correct)
  • Which of the following did Alexis de Tocqueville consider a disadvantage of democracy?

  • Tyranny of the minority (correct)
  • The same as an aristocracy, but with a different name
  • Materialism
  • Excessive social integration
  • Which of the following challenges did Black Americans collectively face in the aftermath of Emancipation from slavery?

    <p>Each of these</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Although there were some economic benefits to the U.S. North, slavery was more advantageous to

    <p>The U.S. South</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is false regarding leading or plotting a slave rebellion?

    <p>Dred Scott in Southampton, VA (1857)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to de Tocqueville, which of the following statements is true?

    <p>The tyranny of public opinion is unlimited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Resh, what did de Tocqueville claim about the state of the educated or industrious Negro?

    <p>Such endeavors come with persistent degradation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Resh, which of the following is false regarding de Tocqueville's perception of the slave or the institution of slavery?

    <p>He had no objection to slavery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three evils of society according to Martin Luther King, Jr?

    <p>Each of these</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Durkheim, people in modern societies are more likely to be held together by the division of labor best describes

    <p>Organic solidarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The early European sociologist Emile Durkheim is most identified with which of the following areas of study?

    <p>Social integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Punished severely for any action that offends the collective moral system.

    <p>Mechanical solidarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In offenses are more likely to be seen as committed against a particular individual or segment of society than against the moral system itself.

    <p>Organic solidarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Two unique features that distinguish human creatures from all other creatures include

    <p>Speech; Reason</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The abolition of private property best describes

    <p>Communism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Liagouras, Durkheim argued that two sources of social order and morality include

    <p>Social integration; social regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Two requisites for socialism include

    <p>A developed economy; a developed state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The negation of law best describes

    <p>Anomie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Durkheim, becomes increasingly likely to occur where there exists a lack of social integration and thus of meaning in life.

    <p>Anomic suicide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Alexis de Tocqueville

    • Democracy in America was written by Alexis de Tocqueville
    • Tocqueville believed that increased knowledge of the political economy, the arrival of non-African immigrants, and Christianity would all contribute to the end of slavery in America, but not human reason
    • Tocqueville saw materialism as a disadvantage of democracy
    • Tocqueville believed that free Negroes did not have access to the ballot without reprisal
    • Tocqueville held that slavery degraded enslaved people, even if those enslaved were educated or industrious
    • Tocqueville believed the slave loved their master and had no sympathy for the enslaved as human beings, misunderstanding the economic consequences of bondage

    Black Americans & Emancipation

    • Black Americans faced many challenges collectively after Emancipation
      • Europeans controlled the nation's wealth
      • Europeans held a near monopoly on the access and legal use of arms
      • Europeans remained masters of all labor

    Slavery & the South

    • Slavery was more advantageous to the U.S. South than the U.S. North
    • The slave rebellions of Gabriel Prosser in Virginia in 1800, Denmark Vesey in Charleston, SC in 1822 and Nat Turner in Southampton, VA in 1831 were all examples of slaves rebelling against slavery.

    Martin Luther King Jr

    • The three evils of society, according to Martin Luther King Jr are racism, militarism, and extreme materialism

    Emile Durkheim

    • Durkheim believed that modern societies use the division of labor to hold individuals together. This is called organic solidarity
    • Durkheim argued that social integration and social regulation were crucial for maintaining order and morality
    • Durkheim believed that severe punishment was used in offenses against the collective moral system. This is mechanical solidarity.
    • Durkheim believed that offenses were more likely to be viewed as committed against a particular individual or segment of society than against the moral system itself. This is organic solidarity
    • Durkheim is most identified with the study of social integration

    Socialism & Communism

    • Socialism requires a developed economy and a developed state
    • The abolition of private property is a feature of Communism

    Anomie

    • Anomie is the negation of law
    • Durkheim theorized that anomie was a major cause of egoistic suicide
    • Egoistic suicide is most likely to occur when there is a lack of social integration

    Humanity and Society

    • Two key features that distinguish humans from other creatures include speech and reason
    • Humans have both norms and values that influence their behavior

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