Newton's Laws of Motion Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to Newton's 3rd Law of Motion, what can be said about the relationship between action and reaction?

  • They are unequal forces
  • They act in different directions
  • They are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction (correct)
  • They are unrelated
  • What is the relationship between linear acceleration and the force causing it according to Newton's Laws?

  • Opposite direction
  • Inversely proportional
  • Directly proportional (correct)
  • Not related
  • Which law of motion describes a body remaining at rest or in constant linear velocity unless acted upon by an external force?

  • Law of Gravitation
  • Newton's 2nd Law of Acceleration
  • Newton's 1st Law of Inertia (correct)
  • Newton's 3rd Law of Reaction
  • In rotational motion, when does a body experience angular acceleration?

    <p>When compelled by an external torque</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Newton's 2nd Law of Motion state regarding the relationship between force and acceleration?

    <p>Force is directly proportional to acceleration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law of motion relates the angular acceleration of a body to the torque causing it?

    <p>Law of Rotational Motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Law of Action-Reaction in rotational motion?

    <p>For every torque, there is an equal and opposite directed torque</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In manual therapies like chiropractic, what does 'Tissue Slack' refer to?

    <p>Resultant vector of force applied to the skin before palpation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When preparing to assess or manipulate a joint, why are Tissue Slack and Line of Drive important?

    <p>To ensure effective joint manipulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Line of Drive' represent in manual therapies?

    <p>Resultant vector of force applied to the joint during palpation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the actual procedure used for a thoracic adjustment's tissue slack and line of drive?

    <p>Inferior to Superior, Medial to Lateral &amp; Posterior to Anterior (I-S, M-L, P-A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Law of Action-Reaction apply to rotational motion?

    <p>It ensures that every torque has an equal and opposite directed torque</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Newton's First Law of Motion, an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion unless ____________.

    <p>acted on by an external force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which equilibrium does an object remain motionless when acted on by forces?

    <p>Static equilibrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Law of Acceleration according to Newton's Second Law of Motion?

    <p>The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net forces acting on it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which formula represents Newton's Second Law of Motion?

    <p>$F = ma$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of equilibrium does an object remain in constant motion when acted on by forces, which is rare in the human body?

    <p>Dynamic equilibrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Newton's First Law is also known as the Law of ____________.

    <p>Inertia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Newton's Laws of Motion

    • Newton's 1st Law (Law of Inertia): a body remains at rest or in constant linear velocity unless compelled by an external force to change its state
      • Applies to rotational motion: a body remains at rest or in constant angular velocity about an axis of rotation unless compelled by an external torque to change its state
    • Newton's 2nd Law (Law of Acceleration):
      • Linear motion: the linear acceleration of a body is directly proportional to the force causing it, takes place in the same direction in which the force acts, and is inversely proportional to the mass of the body
      • Rotational motion: the angular acceleration of a body is directly proportional to the torque causing it, takes place in the same rotary direction in which the torque acts, and is inversely proportional to the mass moment of inertia of the body
    • Newton's 3rd Law (Law of Action and Reaction): for every force, there is an equal and opposite directed force
      • Applies to rotational motion: for every torque, there is an equal and opposite directed torque

    Kinematics and Biomechanics

    • Kinematics: study of movement without considering forces
    • Arthrokinematics: study of joint movement
    • Biomechanical principles:
      • Planes of motion
      • Typical joint morphology
      • Types of forces
      • Movements between joint surfaces
      • Impact of forces on musculoskeletal tissues
      • Muscle's action at a joint
      • Close-pack vs. loose-pack positions

    Muscle and Joint Movement

    • Tissue slack: the resultant vector applied to the skin before palpation or adjustment of a joint
    • Line of drive: the resultant vector of force applied to the joint during palpation or adjustment of the joint
    • Muscle contractions: different types (e.g., isometric, concentric, eccentric)
    • 3-lever systems and their mechanical advantage

    Forces and Motion

    • Types of forces: external, internal, and gravitational
    • Center of mass vs. center of gravity
    • Loads: axial, compressive, tensile, and shear
    • Stress and strain curves: relationships between force and deformation
    • Musculoskeletal torques: rotational forces that cause twisting or rotation

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    Related Documents

    Biomechanical Principles PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on Newton's Laws of Motion, including the Law of Action and Reaction, Law of Inertia, and the differences between Linear and Rotational Motions.

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