Newspapers in Pre-Independence India Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who is considered the father of the Indian press?

  • James Augustus Hickey (correct)
  • Johannes Gutenberg
  • Warren Hasting
  • The Bengal Gazette
  • What was the main aim of newspapers in the pre-independence era in India?

  • To serve the public (correct)
  • To support the government
  • To promote foreign culture
  • To earn profit
  • Who gifted India with movable types & mechanical printing press for the first time?

  • Johannes Gutenberg (correct)
  • Warren Hasting
  • The Bengal Gazette
  • James Augustus Hickey
  • In which city was the first English weekly newspaper, 'The Bengal Gazette,' founded?

    <p>Calcutta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did James Augustus Hickey strongly criticize in 'The Bengal Gazette'?

    <p>Warren Hasting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    James Augustus Hickey is credited with starting the first ever English weekly newspaper in India called the Bengal Gazette in the city of ______

    <p>Kolkata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first Bengali newspaper, Samachar Darpan, was started by Baptist missionaries named Carey and Marshman on 23 May, ______

    <p>1818</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The well-known Bengali journal Sambad Kaumadi was established under the patronage of Raja Ram Mohan Roy and highlighted ______ reforms

    <p>social</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first Bengali newspaper to counteract the missionary-run newspapers was Bengal Gazette started by Ganga Bhattacharya, which campaigned for ______ started by Raja Ram Mohan Roy

    <p>reforms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bhowani Banerjee, the past editor of Sambad Kaumudi, started Samachar Chandrika to oppose Raja Ram's ______

    <p>reforms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Father of Indian Press

    • James Augustus Hickey is considered the father of the Indian press.

    Pre-Independence Era Newspapers

    • The main aim of newspapers in pre-independence India was to inform and raise awareness among the public on matters of political, social, and economic importance.

    The Dawn of Printing in India

    • The Portuguese introduced movable types and mechanical printing presses to India.

    The Bengal Gazette

    • The Bengal Gazette, the first English weekly newspaper, was founded in Calcutta (now Kolkata).

    • James Augustus Hickey sharply criticized the British East India Company and its officials in The Bengal Gazette.

    • James Augustus Hickey started the first English weekly newspaper in India, the Bengal Gazette, in Calcutta (now Kolkata).

    The First Bengali Newspaper

    • The first Bengali newspaper, Samachar Darpan, was started by Baptist missionaries Carey and Marshman on May 23, 1818.

    The Sambad Kaumadi

    • The well-known Bengali journal Sambad Kaumadi was established under the patronage of Raja Ram Mohan Roy.

    • It highlighted social reforms, particularly educational and gender equality.

    The Bengal Gazette: A Counter-Response

    • The Bengal Gazette, started by Ganga Bhattacharya, was the first Bengali newspaper to counteract the missionary-run newspapers.

    • It campaigned for social reforms initiated by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, such as widow remarriage.

    The Samachar Chandrika

    • Bhowani Banerjee, the past editor of Sambad Kaumudi, started Samachar Chandrika to oppose Raja Ram's social reforms.

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    Description

    Explore the influence of newspapers in pre-independence India with this quiz. Test your knowledge on the role of mass communication, printing, and the impact of newspapers in shaping public opinion during this historic era.

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