Newborn Care and Assessment

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18 Questions

What is the most common type of congenital heart defect?

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

What is the term used to describe a bluish discoloration manifestation due to decrease oxygenation?

Acyanotic

What is the term used to describe a condition characterized by a high fever accompanied by a seizure?

Febrile Seizures

What is the term used to describe a congenital heart defect characterized by four defects?

Tetralogy of Fallot

What is the term used to describe a condition characterized by a narrowing of the aorta?

Coarctation of Aorta

What is the term used to describe a condition characterized by a failure to thrive?

Failure to Thrive (FTT)

What is the primary purpose of administering supplemental oxygen therapy to a newborn?

To support cardiopulmonary status

What is the significance of a decrease in body temperature in a newborn?

It can cause apneic episodes

What is the characteristic of a post-term infant's posture?

More attitude with flexed limbs

What is the purpose of a 2nd trimester ultrasound?

To determine congenital anomalies

What is the characteristic of a preterm infant's scrotum?

Underdeveloped and not pendulous

What is the significance of the scarf sign in a newborn?

It indicates a preterm infant

What is the purpose of maintaining eye-to-eye contact during feeding?

To make the infant feel important

What is the benefit of establishing a structured routine for feeding?

It helps the infant feel secure and develop a sense of trust

Why is it important to keep an accurate record of the infant's intake?

To monitor the infant's weight gain

What is the purpose of providing a quiet, non-stimulating environment for the infant?

To help the infant fall asleep

Why is it important to hold the young child during feeding?

To help the infant feel secure and comforted

What is the benefit of praising the parent's achievements with the child?

It promotes the parent's self-respect and confidence

This quiz covers the essential care and assessment of newborns, including monitoring vital signs, administering oxygen therapy, and managing potential complications such as meconium aspiration syndrome. It also highlights the differences in care for male and female newborns.

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