Newborn Care and Assessment
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common type of congenital heart defect?

  • Atrial Septal Defect
  • Patent Ductus Arteriosus (correct)
  • Coarctation of Aorta
  • Ventricular Septal Defect

What is the term used to describe a bluish discoloration manifestation due to decrease oxygenation?

  • Acyanotic (correct)
  • Anemia
  • Cyanotic
  • Hypoxia

What is the term used to describe a condition characterized by a high fever accompanied by a seizure?

  • Meningitis
  • Encephalitis
  • Febrile Seizures (correct)
  • Epilepsy

What is the term used to describe a congenital heart defect characterized by four defects?

<p>Tetralogy of Fallot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a condition characterized by a narrowing of the aorta?

<p>Coarctation of Aorta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a condition characterized by a failure to thrive?

<p>Failure to Thrive (FTT) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of administering supplemental oxygen therapy to a newborn?

<p>To support cardiopulmonary status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a decrease in body temperature in a newborn?

<p>It can cause apneic episodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a post-term infant's posture?

<p>More attitude with flexed limbs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a 2nd trimester ultrasound?

<p>To determine congenital anomalies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a preterm infant's scrotum?

<p>Underdeveloped and not pendulous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the scarf sign in a newborn?

<p>It indicates a preterm infant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of maintaining eye-to-eye contact during feeding?

<p>To make the infant feel important (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of establishing a structured routine for feeding?

<p>It helps the infant feel secure and develop a sense of trust (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to keep an accurate record of the infant's intake?

<p>To monitor the infant's weight gain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of providing a quiet, non-stimulating environment for the infant?

<p>To help the infant fall asleep (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to hold the young child during feeding?

<p>To help the infant feel secure and comforted (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of praising the parent's achievements with the child?

<p>It promotes the parent's self-respect and confidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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