Newborn Assessment and Care
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Questions and Answers

What are the two primary assessments done on an infant at birth?

  • Apnea and oxygen saturation
  • Cardiac and blood pressure monitoring
  • Radiant heat warmer and oxygen supply
  • Obvious congenital anomalies and gestational age (correct)
  • Why is the first assessment done under a prewarmed radiant heat warmer?

  • To guard against heat loss (correct)
  • To monitor the infant's oxygen saturation
  • To monitor the infant's blood pressure
  • To stimulate the infant's cardiovascular system
  • What is the primary role of a nurse in monitoring high-risk infants?

  • To frequently observe and care for the infant consistently over time (correct)
  • To operate the technology and equipment
  • To monitor the infant's vital signs remotely
  • To report any changes to the physician
  • What is the significance of comments from fellow nurses such as an infant “isn’t himself” or “breathes irregularly”?

    <p>They are similar to observations that parents who know their baby well report at healthcare visits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of continuing assessment of high-risk infants?

    <p>To detect any changes in the infant's condition before they become severe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Assessment of Newborns

    • Newborns should be assessed at birth for obvious congenital anomalies and gestational age (number of weeks the newborn remained in utero).
    • The initial assessment should be done under a prewarmed radiant heat warmer to prevent heat loss.
    • Continuing assessment of high-risk infants involves the use of technology and equipment, including:
      • Cardiac monitoring
      • Apnea monitoring
      • Oxygen saturation monitoring
      • Blood pressure monitoring
    • Frequent, close, common sense observations by a nurse who knows the infant well are essential, as they can sense changes before a monitor or equipment detects them.
    • Comments from fellow nurses, such as "isn't himself" or "breathes irregularly", should be carefully evaluated, as they are similar to observations made by parents who know their baby well.

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    Description

    Assessing newborns for congenital anomalies and gestational age, with a focus on initial examination and monitoring of vital signs.

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