Podcast
Questions and Answers
A newborn is noted to have a heart rate of 90 beats/minute during an examination. Which of the following interventions would be most appropriate given this finding?
A newborn is noted to have a heart rate of 90 beats/minute during an examination. Which of the following interventions would be most appropriate given this finding?
- Provide positive pressure ventilation. (correct)
- Administer epinephrine intravenously.
- Initiate chest compressions immediately.
- Continue monitoring as this is a normal variant.
A newborn is diagnosed with a congenital diaphragmatic hernia. What physical examination finding would most likely lead to the diagnosis?
A newborn is diagnosed with a congenital diaphragmatic hernia. What physical examination finding would most likely lead to the diagnosis?
- Scaphoid abdomen. (correct)
- Bounding peripheral pulses.
- Distended abdomen.
- Enlarged liver palpable 4 cm below the costal margin.
During a newborn physical examination, a weak femoral pulse is noted. What underlying condition should be suspected?
During a newborn physical examination, a weak femoral pulse is noted. What underlying condition should be suspected?
- Aortic coarctation. (correct)
- Ventricular septal defect.
- Atrial septal defect.
- Patent ductus arteriosus.
A newborn presents with an abnormal accumulation of blood between the periosteum and the skull bone that does not cross suture lines. Which of the following conditions is most likely?
A newborn presents with an abnormal accumulation of blood between the periosteum and the skull bone that does not cross suture lines. Which of the following conditions is most likely?
In evaluating a newborn for possible genetic syndromes, which facial feature would raise the most suspicion for further genetic evaluation?
In evaluating a newborn for possible genetic syndromes, which facial feature would raise the most suspicion for further genetic evaluation?
A term newborn is noted to have testes that are not descended into the scrotum. What additional finding would most strongly suggest testicular torsion?
A term newborn is noted to have testes that are not descended into the scrotum. What additional finding would most strongly suggest testicular torsion?
A term female newborn presents with ambiguous genitalia. Which diagnosis warrants immediate endocrinology consultation?
A term female newborn presents with ambiguous genitalia. Which diagnosis warrants immediate endocrinology consultation?
A full-term newborn exhibits limited movement of the right arm with adduction and internal rotation of the shoulder as well as pronation of the forearm. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A full-term newborn exhibits limited movement of the right arm with adduction and internal rotation of the shoulder as well as pronation of the forearm. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Which of the following steps is crucial when assessing hip dysplasia using the Ortolani and Barlow maneuvers?
Which of the following steps is crucial when assessing hip dysplasia using the Ortolani and Barlow maneuvers?
A newborn has a benign rash characterized by an erythematous base with white or yellow papules that appears 24 hours after birth. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A newborn has a benign rash characterized by an erythematous base with white or yellow papules that appears 24 hours after birth. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Which of the following best describes the elicitation and expected response of the Moro reflex in a newborn?
Which of the following best describes the elicitation and expected response of the Moro reflex in a newborn?
A newborn's APGAR score includes the following: heart rate absent, respiratory effort absent, grimace is floppy, muscle tone is absent and blue in color. What is the APGAR score?
A newborn's APGAR score includes the following: heart rate absent, respiratory effort absent, grimace is floppy, muscle tone is absent and blue in color. What is the APGAR score?
Which intervention is crucial for infants of Rh-negative mothers during the newborn period?
Which intervention is crucial for infants of Rh-negative mothers during the newborn period?
Infants of diabetic mothers are at risk for hypoglycemia. Following the hypoglycemia protocol, after the initial feed, what is the first step if the initial glucose screen is <25 mg/dL?
Infants of diabetic mothers are at risk for hypoglycemia. Following the hypoglycemia protocol, after the initial feed, what is the first step if the initial glucose screen is <25 mg/dL?
Which of the infantile reflexes typically involves the baby's spine to curve toward the stimulated side after stroking one side of the back 1 cm from the midline, from shoulder to buttocks?
Which of the infantile reflexes typically involves the baby's spine to curve toward the stimulated side after stroking one side of the back 1 cm from the midline, from shoulder to buttocks?
Where do you commonly find Vernix caseosa, and what gestational age do you commonly find it?
Where do you commonly find Vernix caseosa, and what gestational age do you commonly find it?
Which physical exam finding is commonly the cause of jaundice for newborns?
Which physical exam finding is commonly the cause of jaundice for newborns?
When should Phytonadione (Vitamin K) be given to a newborn, and why?
When should Phytonadione (Vitamin K) be given to a newborn, and why?
Which of the following values would lead to considering the need to intubate the baby?
Which of the following values would lead to considering the need to intubate the baby?
Which of the following Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) readings may suggest a respiratory condition or cyanotic heart disease?
Which of the following Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) readings may suggest a respiratory condition or cyanotic heart disease?
A baby with ROM≥18hrs(PROM) needs...
A baby with ROM≥18hrs(PROM) needs...
When looking at Intrauterine Growth Curves, weight <10% is known as...
When looking at Intrauterine Growth Curves, weight <10% is known as...
What is the proper dose of Phytonadione (vitamin K) to prevent hemorrhagic disease of the newborn for infants?
What is the proper dose of Phytonadione (vitamin K) to prevent hemorrhagic disease of the newborn for infants?
Regarding Phototherapy, what condition(s) do you have to consider for a newborn?
Regarding Phototherapy, what condition(s) do you have to consider for a newborn?
For infants of Zika+ mothers which steps should you take?
For infants of Zika+ mothers which steps should you take?
For well infants 35-37 6/7 wk can adjust TSB levels for intervention around the ___________ risk:
For well infants 35-37 6/7 wk can adjust TSB levels for intervention around the ___________ risk:
What can Subconjunctival hemorrhages be caused by?
What can Subconjunctival hemorrhages be caused by?
The spine is inspected for signs of
The spine is inspected for signs of
Flashcards
Newborn Evaluation
Newborn Evaluation
A systematic assessment of a newborn's health status, including physical parameters and gestational age.
APGAR Score
APGAR Score
A rating scale assesses a newborn's transition to extrauterine life based on Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration.
Newborn Heart Rate
Newborn Heart Rate
Heart rate of a newborn, typically ranging from 100 to 160 beats per minute.
Small for Gestational Age (SGA)
Small for Gestational Age (SGA)
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Large for Gestational Age (LGA)
Large for Gestational Age (LGA)
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Ballard Score
Ballard Score
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Microcephaly
Microcephaly
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Macrocephaly
Macrocephaly
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Phytonadione (Vitamin K)
Phytonadione (Vitamin K)
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Caput Succedaneum
Caput Succedaneum
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Cephalohematoma
Cephalohematoma
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Umbilical Hernia
Umbilical Hernia
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Babinski Reflex
Babinski Reflex
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Stepping Reflex
Stepping Reflex
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Moro Reflex (Startle Reflex)
Moro Reflex (Startle Reflex)
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Rooting Reflex
Rooting Reflex
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Hypospadias or Epispadias
Hypospadias or Epispadias
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TAGA
TAGA
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The head
The head
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Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex (ATNR)
Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex (ATNR)
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