New Testament Chapter 1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is 'the canon' in reference to the Bible?

In reference to the Bible, a canon is a set of texts referred to as scripture that were set forth through divine inspiration and uphold authority in a community of faith.

What kinds of topics did scholars tend to focus on following the invention of the printing press and the Protestant Revolution?

Scholars analyzed readings in a systematic way, covering each book of the Hebrew Bible and examining language, content, authorship, and the time of composition.

How does Lincoln define 'myth'?

A discourse that consistently denies originality and obscures the identity of its producers and reproducers.

What is hegemony?

<p>Hegemony is a group of leaders who hold power and dominance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one distinction Lincoln makes between 'myth' and 'history.'

<p>A myth can be deemed a 'sacred narrative' and a 'deep tradition,' suggesting it holds more value and lacks a known author.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to say an argument is teleological?

<p>A teleological argument assumes that the outcome is predetermined and assembles evidence to support that claim.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do New Testament authors mean when they cite 'scripture'?

<p>[Answer missing]</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name at least one book of the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament which is either longer or shorter in its Greek translation than in its Hebrew form.

<p>Daniel, Jeremiah, and Job.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Breed, what is one of the 'illusions' produced by the designation of a group of texts as a canon?

<p>[Answer missing]</p> Signup and view all the answers

What language was the New Testament written in?

<p>Koine Greek.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can we say that there was general agreement among Christians over what texts belong to the New Testament canon?

<p>Early fourth century.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a daimon?

<p>A daimon describes a supernatural force possessed by a person, acting as a bond between human and divine spheres.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Greeks and Romans worship their gods?

<p>Greeks and Romans were polytheistic and worshipped many gods, each with different spheres of power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Canon of the Bible

  • A canon refers to a set of texts regarded as scripture, recognized through divine inspiration within a faith community.
  • Different Christian denominations do not share the same canon.

Changes in Biblical Scholarship

  • Post-invention of the printing press and Protestant Reformation led to systematic analysis of the Hebrew Bible in the 18th century.
  • Scholars focused on language, content, authorship, sources, and historical context of each biblical book.

Definition of Myth

  • Myths are discourses that obscure their origins and the identities of those telling them, often concealing the interests that shape the narratives.

Hegemony and Myth-Making

  • Hegemony refers to the dominance of a group of leaders.
  • Myths often support the dominance of powerful groups, making it difficult to challenge their authority.

Distinction between Myth and History

  • Myths are seen as "sacred narratives" and hold more value than historical accounts, lacking a clear author and remaining mysterious in origin.

Teleological Argument

  • A teleological argument presumes predetermined outcomes and gathers evidence to support such claims.

Concept of Scripture in the New Testament

  • In the first century CE, New Testament authors often referred to "scripture" without a universally recognized canon, likely denoting specific texts rather than the entire Bible.

Differences in Hebrew Bible Translations

  • Books like Daniel, Jeremiah, and Job differ in length between their Greek translations and Hebrew forms.

Canon Designation Illusions

  • The designation of texts as a canon creates certain illusions about their authority, unity, and significance.

Language of the New Testament

  • The New Testament was written in Koine Greek, a common form of Greek used widely at the time.

New Testament Canon Agreement

  • General agreement on the New Testament canon among Christians emerged in the early fourth century.
  • A daimon is a supernatural force linking the human and divine realms.
  • Daimones were viewed by Christians as evil spirits, while theos or deus indicated the one true God.
  • Heros referred to humans with posthumous power, and genius signified an individual's divine alter ego or guardian spirit.

Greek and Roman Worship Practices

  • Ancient Greeks and Romans practiced polytheism, worshipping various deities, each associated with different powers, evident through numerous inscriptions.

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Description

Explore the key concepts from Chapter 1 of the New Testament. This quiz covers essential terms such as 'the canon' and historical changes in biblical scholarship. Perfect for students looking to deepen their understanding of Christian texts.

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