Whatever Happened to Justice Ch 18
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Questions and Answers

What is considered the new god in the religion described in the content?

  • Personal freedom
  • Financial success
  • Government (correct)
  • Spiritual enlightenment

In the context of this new religion, what is the primary ritual performed by worshippers?

  • Charity work
  • Prayer
  • Meditation
  • Legislation (correct)

What does the passage suggest about the relationship between legislation and personal responsibility?

  • Legislation eliminates the need for personal responsibility. (correct)
  • Legislation encourages personal responsibility.
  • Legislation has no impact on personal responsibility.
  • Legislation complicates personal responsibility.

What metaphor is used to describe legislators in the new religion?

<p>Priests (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, how has the perception of legislation changed over time?

<p>It is now seen as a solution to every problem. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical structure is mentioned as resembling a place of worship?

<p>Capitol buildings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sentiment does the author express regarding the 'god' of political law?

<p>It is a false god. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author imply about the state of lawyers in the U.S.?

<p>Their demand is increasing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the world's lawyers were located in America according to the study mentioned?

<p>70% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the number of lawsuits filed in America per year as stated in the content?

<p>18 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Alexander Hamilton, what is essential for the idea of a law?

<p>Sanctions and penalties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has the American approach to law become, as indicated in the content?

<p>A first resort option (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the content suggest about the priority of protecting innocent persons under law?

<p>It is not a primary focus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the number of lawsuits filed in federal district courts in the year 2000?

<p>263,049 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the current American legal system characterized in the content?

<p>As a religious ritual for solving problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Government as a 'new religion'

The idea that government legislation can solve all problems; this belief is widespread, with people trusting government to the point of neglecting personal responsibility.

The false god of political law

The belief that legislation is the only solution to problems, leading people to ignore practical prevention measures and responsibility.

Our reliance on law for all issues

The strong dependence on legal solutions for all problems; this increases demand for lawyers and legal systems.

Legislation fostering a false sense of security

The excessive reliance on legislation creates a false sense of security, leading people to neglect their own protection.

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Overdependence on law vs. personal responsibility

The belief that law can solve every problem, ignoring the value of personal responsibility and self-reliance.

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The 'new religion' of law replacing personal responsibility

The tendency to rely on government solutions for all issues, even when individual action might be more effective.

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Increased demand for lawyers

The growing demand for lawyers, fueled by our reliance on law for every problem.

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Respect for the law vs. respect for the right

Law should be respected not just for its rules, but for its ability to uphold right and justice.

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Law as the first resort

The use of legal action as the primary means of resolving disputes, often without exploring alternatives.

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Sanctions in law

The idea that laws should have consequences for breaking them, ensuring that they are more than just suggestions.

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Rise in American lawsuits

A significant increase in the number of lawsuits filed in the United States, particularly in the 20th century.

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Law as a religious ritual

The situation where law is used as a ritualistic solution to any problem, potentially neglecting other less forceful methods.

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Lawsuit increase in federal courts

The dramatic increase in the number of lawsuits filed in federal district courts in the United States from 1950 to 2000.

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Protection of innocents as secondary

The belief that legal protection of innocent people is not always the primary goal of the law.

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False sense of security with law

A situation where individuals may feel less safe from illegal actions despite the existence of laws against them.

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Study Notes

New Religion of Law

  • Author Eric argues that modern reliance on laws to solve all problems has created a new religion, where government is the god and legislation is the ritual.
  • This belief, often deeply held, leads people to trust in legislation to fix problems, potentially neglecting personal responsibility.
  • This new religion is increasingly popular and has replaced old religions.
  • Experts and even those with greater knowledge have adopted this new approach.
  • The author argues that this new religion is ineffective.

Characteristics of the New Religion

  • The god is the government.
  • The ritual is to create/pass legislation.
  • The belief is that government can solve any problem with the right law

Comparison to Traditional Religion

  • Modern reliance on law is replacing traditional religious practices.
  • Legislators are seen as modern priests, and government buildings are considered temples.
  • The author uses the analogy of a state capitol to support this argument, highlighting its cathedral-like resemblance.
  • The author points out a strange inclination to behave with religious reverence while in government buildings.
  • Excessive reliance on law is a characteristic of the US.
  • The US has a disproportionately high number of lawyers compared to its population.
  • Statistical data from 1950 to 2000 show a considerable increase in lawsuits.
  • Law has become the first resort, not the last.
  • Law is not the solution to every problem, and shouldn't be the first solution.
  • Reliance on law reduces individual responsibility in solving complex problems.
  • The author argues that the goal of protecting the innocent through the legal system has been overshadowed by other legal applications.

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Description

Explore Eric's argument that modern society has developed a 'new religion' centered around government and legislation, positioning them as solutions to all problems. This quiz delves into the characteristics of this new belief system and compares it to traditional religions, highlighting its implications on personal responsibility and societal values.

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