Native American Popular Religion in New England’s Old Colony, 1670-1770 Overview
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Questions and Answers

What method did Christian Converters use to convert more of the Native population?

  • Healing practices (correct)
  • Offering material goods
  • Threatening to take away their land
  • Using force and violence

How were the dead buried by the Wampanoag Tribe?

  • In the fetal position facing southwest (correct)
  • Sitting upright facing east
  • Lying on their back facing up
  • In a standing position facing north

What practice did the Wampanoag Tribe follow during burials?

  • Including personal items for the afterlife (correct)
  • Burying the deceased with no belongings
  • Burning the deceased's belongings
  • Performing elaborate rituals over the grave

What made it easier for the Natives to accept conversion to Christianity?

<p>The similarity between afterlife beliefs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Colonial Converters view Native supernatural practices?

<p>They sought to study or eliminate them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Wampanoag Tribe do with their supernatural practices after conversion?

<p>They guarded some practices closely (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of English Preachers striving to increase literacy among the Natives?

<p>To prove that Christianity was the correct faith (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did books like The Indian Primer have on the Native population?

<p>Significantly increased literacy among Natives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did both New England Christians and Native American Christians seek in terms of spiritual practices?

<p>Physical healing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the concern of colonial preachers regarding Native healing practices?

<p>They conflicted with Christian beliefs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was observed about the literacy rate among the Native population over time in Plymouth Colony?

<p>It decreased slightly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the shift from the production to the consumption of religious values mentioned in the text?

<p>&quot;Middle Space&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the article?

<p>The conversion of the native tribes to Christianity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the native preachers in the early churches for converted natives?

<p>They were the leaders and ran the early churches. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the conversion of the natives to Christianity affect their families?

<p>Families converted together and continued in their new Christian faith. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Josiah Cotton's missionary work?

<p>To convert the native tribes in the Plymouth colonial area to Christianity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the article say about the spirituality of the native tribes?

<p>The article did not spend a large portion discussing the spirituality of the natives. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of individuals were marginalized and collectively referred to as 'suku'?

<p>Immoral women and vagabonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did males gain entrance to the 'Kuksu cult' according to the text?

<p>Via formal initiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the winter dances sponsored by the 'Kuksu cult'?

<p>Featuring spirit and animal impersonations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which villages did Maidu women have authority over the society and its ceremonies?

<p>Foothills villages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was true about women's initiatory statuses in both Foothills and Valley villages according to the text?

<p>Women participated de facto in the society and ceremonies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the boys' 'yambasi' initiation mentioned in the text?

<p>Girls and boys were initiated simultaneously (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary function of the Maidu Clown?

<p>To mock and parody the social order from within (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinctive physical characteristics helped identify the Maidu Clown?

<p>Carrying an acorn necklace, props, cane, and pipe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the Maidu Clown typically perform during ceremonies?

<p>Outside the earthlodge dance-house or on its roof (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of comedy was associated with the Maidu Clown's performances?

<p>Physical comedy, acrobatics, and simulated fights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a characteristic associated with the Maidu Clown?

<p>Performing sacred rituals and ceremonies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Maidu Clown's comedy vary across different regions?

<p>The comedy varied in content and style from region to region (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary subsistence practice of the Maidu people prior to European contact?

<p>Production of acorn, salmon, and deer-meat surpluses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the social structure of the Maidu people?

<p>Autonomous 'triblets' of regionally contiguous villages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the relationship between the Foothill and Valley regions of the Maidu territory?

<p>They had substantial cultural differences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the Maidu Salmon Ceremony?

<p>A ritual to honor the spirits of the salmon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the term 'triblet' in describing the Maidu social structure?

<p>It indicates a regional division or faction within the Maidu people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the basis for the material wealth of the Maidu elite?

<p>Production or inheritance of monetary currency, wealth objects, and food surpluses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a type of wealth object used by the Maidu?

<p>Turquoise beads (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of the village headman (huku or yeponi) among the Maidu?

<p>To maintain authority over both sacred and secular matters in the village (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the relationship between the elite and commoner status groups in Maidu society?

<p>The commoners were subject to the authority of the elite and required to subsidize them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the village priest-shaman (yukbe) in Maidu society?

<p>To ensure the proper performance of religious ceremonies and rituals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a type of material used in Maidu ceremonial clothing?

<p>Quartz crystals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main role of the Maidu clown in the community?

<p>Joke with spectators and teach ethical teachings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Maidu clown jokingly referred to as 'morning speech'?

<p>It implies the clown's socializing role with the community (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiated the 'bums' described in the text from other societal members?

<p>They were transient and characterized by indolence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Maidu clowns contribute to societal balance according to the text?

<p>By reinforcing social norms and offering comic relief (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic behavior did 'brumui', as described in the text, display?

<p>Wandering and dishonesty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Maidu clown, what aspect of their behavior is highlighted by Shakespeare's Olivia quote 'no slander in an allowed fool'?

<p>Their freedom to jest without consequence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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