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Questions and Answers
Quen proclamouse Führer (caudillo) e instaurou o Terceiro Reich en Alemaña?
Quen proclamouse Führer (caudillo) e instaurou o Terceiro Reich en Alemaña?
Cal foi o impacto das Leis de Núremberg aprobadas polo Partido Nazi en 1935?
Cal foi o impacto das Leis de Núremberg aprobadas polo Partido Nazi en 1935?
Que partido político aprobou as Leis de Núremberg en 1935?
Que partido político aprobou as Leis de Núremberg en 1935?
En que período se desenvolveu a guerra civil en Rusia entre o exército Vermello e o Branco?
En que período se desenvolveu a guerra civil en Rusia entre o exército Vermello e o Branco?
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Quen liderou o exército Vermello durante a guerra civil en Rusia?
Quen liderou o exército Vermello durante a guerra civil en Rusia?
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Que proceso consolidou o proceso revolucionario iniciado en 1917 na Rusia Soviética?
Que proceso consolidou o proceso revolucionario iniciado en 1917 na Rusia Soviética?
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¿Cal foi un dos métodos empregados polo movemento fascista para lograr a adhesión das masas á súa ideoloxía?
¿Cal foi un dos métodos empregados polo movemento fascista para lograr a adhesión das masas á súa ideoloxía?
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Por que razón as clases dirixentes italianas financiaron aos 'camisas negras' liderados por Mussolini?
Por que razón as clases dirixentes italianas financiaron aos 'camisas negras' liderados por Mussolini?
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Que grupo paramilitar fundou Mussolini en 1919 para contrarrestar ao movemento obreiro e a revolución?
Que grupo paramilitar fundou Mussolini en 1919 para contrarrestar ao movemento obreiro e a revolución?
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Como se coñecía ao líder fascista que debía executar a vontade da nación e era visto como o 'condutor do pobo'?
Como se coñecía ao líder fascista que debía executar a vontade da nación e era visto como o 'condutor do pobo'?
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Cal foi un dos valores aos que se buscaba unha entusiasta adhesión nas masas polo movemento fascista?
Cal foi un dos valores aos que se buscaba unha entusiasta adhesión nas masas polo movemento fascista?
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Que situación provocou malestar entre os campesiños e obreiros en Italia despois da Primeira Guerra Mundial?
Que situación provocou malestar entre os campesiños e obreiros en Italia despois da Primeira Guerra Mundial?
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¿Cal foi o obxectivo principal da Nova Política Económica (NEP) adoptada baixo a presidencia de Lenin?
¿Cal foi o obxectivo principal da Nova Política Económica (NEP) adoptada baixo a presidencia de Lenin?
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¿Qué consecuencias tivo a NEP no sector agrario en Rusia?
¿Qué consecuencias tivo a NEP no sector agrario en Rusia?
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¿Cando se constituiu a Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas (URSS)?
¿Cando se constituiu a Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas (URSS)?
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¿Cal foi a principal preocupación política do novo réxime tras a formación da URSS?
¿Cal foi a principal preocupación política do novo réxime tras a formación da URSS?
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¿Quen impúxose na loita polo poder despois da morte de Lenin?
¿Quen impúxose na loita polo poder despois da morte de Lenin?
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En que teoría se baseou o stalinismo?
En que teoría se baseou o stalinismo?
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Study Notes
Adolf Hitler and the Third Reich
- Adolf Hitler was proclaimed Führer (leader) and established the Third Reich in Germany.
Nuremberg Laws and Their Impact
- The Nuremberg Laws were enacted by the Nazi Party in 1935.
- These laws codified racial discrimination against Jews, stripping them of citizenship and civil rights, leading to widespread persecution.
Russo-Civil War
- The civil war in Russia occurred between the Red Army and the White Army from 1917 to 1922.
- The Red Army was led by Leon Trotsky during this conflict.
- This civil war was crucial in solidifying the revolutionary changes initiated in 1917 in Soviet Russia.
Fascism in Italy
- One method used by the fascist movement to gain mass support was through propaganda and promoting national unity and strength.
- The ruling classes in Italy financed Mussolini's 'Blackshirts' to counteract the labor movement and revolutionary activities.
- Mussolini founded the paramilitary group known as the 'Blackshirts' in 1919.
Mussolini and Fascism
- Mussolini was seen as the 'Duce', or leader, who was expected to execute the will of the nation.
- The fascist movement sought enthusiastic adherence to nationalism as a core value.
Post-World War I Italy
- The aftermath of World War I caused significant unrest among peasants and workers in Italy due to economic hardship and social instability.
New Economic Policy (NEP)
- The main objective of the NEP, adopted by Lenin, was to revitalize the Soviet economy by reintroducing a degree of private enterprise and market mechanisms.
- The NEP led to increased agricultural productivity as it allowed farmers to sell surplus produce for profit.
Establishment of the USSR
- The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was officially formed in 1922.
- The primary political concern of the new regime post-formation was maintaining control and suppressing opposition.
Power Struggle After Lenin's Death
- After Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin emerged as the dominant figure in the power struggle.
- Stalinism was based on the theory of socialism in one country, emphasizing the need to strengthen the Soviet Union internally before promoting worldwide revolution.
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Description
Learn about the New Economic Policy (NEP) implemented under Lenin's presidency in Russia, a mix of communist and capitalist elements aimed at reviving the struggling Soviet economy. Discover how it led to increased production, particularly in the agricultural sector, while also widening social disparities. The NEP was in effect until 1927 when the country transitioned to a communist economic system.
