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Soviet Economic Policy Overview

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Questions and Answers

What was one outcome of War Communism regarding urban populations?

Urban population decreased by 25%. (correct)

The urban population increased by 50%.

Factories remained operational due to sufficient rations.

Housing was restricted for urban workers.

What impact did the New Economic Policy (NEP) have on the workforce?

Unemployment increased as soldiers were demobilized. (correct)

Labor discipline was relaxed during this period.

It favored the hiring of women in the workforce.

It resulted in increased job security for all workers.

Which statement correctly describes social benefits during this period?

Workers' rights were fully granted to all social classes.

Social insurance provided comprehensive welfare to peasants.

Social insurance was limited to union members only.

Canteens were established to supply meals for workers. (correct)

What was a significant limitation of the welfare system mentioned?

<p>Peasants had no right to welfare services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the welfare system saw improvements during this period?

<p>Transportation like metro and railways improved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Soviet Economic Policy

Soviet economic policy prioritized distributing wealth, but secondary to other priorities
All able-bodied adults required to work (16-50 yrs).
War Communism failed
Work card system for social benefits
Food and fuel rationed (Prodraspred)
Housing and transport free for urban workers
1920 food rations insufficient, leading to factory abandonment, urban population decline by 25%

The NEP (New Economic Policy)

Introduced in 1924
18% of urban workers unemployed
Soldiers demobilized, contributing to unemployment
Workers dismissed for efficiency
Women discouraged from work, no crecine
Social insurance included disability, maternity, and medical benefits
Government investment in peasant education

Significant changes in labor discipline and living conditions
Labour discipline became harsher under Stalin
Working conditions were dangerous
Living conditions show slight improvement.
Social benefits included transportation (metro), railway, and vaccines (universally available by 1947)
Canteens provided meals for workers.
Problems in welfare existed.

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Description

Explore the nuances of Soviet economic policy from War Communism to the New Economic Policy (NEP) and social security reforms. Understand the impact of these policies on labor, living conditions, and unemployment during the years following the Russian Revolution. This quiz delves into the complexities of economic strategies in the Soviet Union from 1917 to 1953.