New Covenant and Marriage in Creation

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What significant event sealed the New Covenant between God and mankind?

The Last Supper

The promise from Jeremiah

The sacrificial death of Jesus (correct)

The Resurrection of Jesus

Which of the following serves as a major foundation for the purpose of marriage according to Scripture?

The dominance of man over woman

The fulfillment of personal desires

The creation of man and woman in God's image (correct)

The economic advantages of unions

Which statement best reflects the primary promise of the New Covenant?

It is designed to enforce the Old Law more strictly.

It aims to remove sin and cleanse the conscience. (correct)

It focuses on human adherence to religious rituals.

It is a continuation of the Old Covenant without changes.

According to Scripture, what role does mutual love between man and woman serve?

It reflects the absolute love of God for mankind. Signup and view all the answers

What metaphor is used to describe the relationship between man and woman in Genesis?

They become one flesh. Signup and view all the answers

What does the New Covenant promise in contrast to the Old Covenants?

An accomplishment of what the Old Covenants had failed to do. Signup and view all the answers

What threats does sin pose to the marital relationship?

It can lead to discord, infidelity, or jealousy. Signup and view all the answers

What does God promise under the New Covenant regarding His Law?

It will be written on human hearts. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of women in Hebrew scripture?

To bear children and continue the male line Signup and view all the answers

Which prophet first interpreted marriage as a covenant?

Hosea Signup and view all the answers

How does original sin affect marriage?

It distorted the natural blessing of marriage Signup and view all the answers

What was a common practice regarding divorce in Hebrew culture?

Only the husband could initiate divorce Signup and view all the answers

What does baptism do for marriage according to the content provided?

It transforms men and women into a new creation in Christ Signup and view all the answers

What does marriage symbolize in relation to the Church?

An image of the relationship between Christ and his Church Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is the consequence of adultery?

Punishment with hell apart from repentance Signup and view all the answers

Why was barrenness considered a disgrace in Hebrew culture?

It hindered lineage continuation Signup and view all the answers

How did Jesus view the dignity of marriage?

As a sacrament meant to embody his love for the Church Signup and view all the answers

What is encouraged for those who cannot control their sexual urges and are unmarried?

Get married Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'the two shall become one flesh' refer to in a marital context?

The physical union and harmony of two people Signup and view all the answers

What distorted the mutual attraction between man and woman?

Sinful nature leading to domination and lust Signup and view all the answers

What does the content suggest is the starting point of adultery?

Impure thoughts about another's partner Signup and view all the answers

What behavioral practice is noted as self-destructive and potentially leading to adultery?

Watching pornography Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of self-giving love in the context of marriage?

It reflects God's inner life and love Signup and view all the answers

How does God perceive all sexual behavior according to the content?

As visible to Him, even in darkness Signup and view all the answers

What do the sacraments signify according to their definition?

God’s life in us Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental vocation of every human being?

To love Signup and view all the answers

How did Christ demonstrate the significance of marriage during his public life?

By performing a miracle at a wedding Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Efficacious' mean in the context of sacraments?

Having the power to produce a desired effect Signup and view all the answers

Which scripture emphasizes the companionship between man and woman?

Genesis 2:24 Signup and view all the answers

What is entrusted to the Church through Apostolic Succession?

The guidance of the Holy Spirit Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the nature of love as intended by God?

Fruitful and unwavering Signup and view all the answers

What role does God play in the institution of marriage?

He created it. Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for the couple when entering into marriage?

Free consent of the couple Signup and view all the answers

What does the sacrament of marriage require regarding children?

Openness to the gift of children from God Signup and view all the answers

Who serves as the minister of the sacrament of marriage?

The Church’s representative Signup and view all the answers

What is one effect of the sacrament of marriage?

Grace to strengthen the unending nature of their union Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes the basic unit of society according to the content?

Family Signup and view all the answers

What must a couple NOT have in order to validly marry?

Prior bond or other impediments Signup and view all the answers

What does Jesus teaching about marriage emphasize?

What God has joined together cannot be separated Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT an essential element of marriage?

Financial stability before marriage Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

New Covenant and Jesus as Mediator

Jesus is the Mediator of a New Covenant between God and humanity, secured through his sacrificial death and Resurrection.
The New Covenant fulfills the promise made by prophet Jeremiah, addressing the failures of previous covenants due to human sins.
At the Last Supper, Jesus referenced this covenant, indicating his blood would be shed for forgiveness (Matthew 26:28).
Under the New Covenant, God's Law is inscribed on human hearts, signifying an internal transformation.

Marriage in Creation

Marriage is divinely authored, reflecting God's image through the mutual love of man and woman.
The vocation to marriage aligns with human nature, designed for love, life, and stewardship of creation.
Scripture describes the fundamental unity in marriage, with man and woman becoming "one flesh" (Genesis).

Challenges within Marriage

Sin introduces discord into marital relationships, such as infidelity and jealousy.
The union between man and woman is affected by original sin, distorting the natural blessing of marriage.

Marriage among the Chosen People

In Hebrew scripture, women's status was largely defined by their relation to men, focused on childbearing.
Polygamy was permitted, and divorce, initiated solely by husbands, was common.
Barren women faced societal disgrace and were often replaced with concubines.

Prophetic Vision of Marriage as Covenant

The prophet Hosea drew parallels between marriage and God’s covenant with Israel, highlighting faithfulness despite unfaithfulness.

Marriage Restored in Christ

Through Baptism, marriage is restored to its original purity and dignity as a sacrament.
Jesus' teachings elevate marriage to reflect divine love, embodying the relationship between Christ and the Church.
The union represents self-giving love, emphasizing mutual care and divine purpose.

God’s Standards for Sexual Relationships

Adultery and fornication are condemned, with warnings of severe consequences unless repented (1 Corinthians 6:9-10).
Steps toward adultery begin in the heart, necessitating vigilance against unhealthy desires and influences.

Sacraments and Marriage

The sacrament of marriage is a lifelong commitment, providing grace to fulfill this sacred union.
Essential elements include free consent, a promise of fidelity, and openness to children, witnessed by the Church.

Effects and Responsibilities of the Sacrament

Couples receive grace to love unselfishly, strengthen their bond, and raise children in faith.
The family, as the Domestic Church, serves as the foundational unit of society and the Church community.

Teachings on Divorce and Remarriage

Jesus teaches the indissolubility of marriage, reinforcing that what God has joined should not be separated (Matthew 19:6).
Moses’ concession for divorce was a response to human hearts' hardness, rather than a divine approval.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Explore the teachings of Jesus as the Mediator of the New Covenant and the divine purpose of marriage as established in creation. Learn how these concepts intertwine, addressing human nature and the transformational aspect of God's Law. This quiz will also delve into the challenges faced within marital relationships due to sin.