Neurotransmitters: Excitatory & Inhibitory

Which of the following best describes the action of an agonist?

If a drug is classified as an antagonist, what effect does it have on receptors?

What is the primary action of reuptake inhibitors on neurotransmitters?

Which of the following neurotransmitters is primarily associated with excitatory effects?

Which of the following neurotransmitters primarily functions as an inhibitory neurotransmitter?

Which neurotransmitter is known to have both inhibitory and excitatory effects?

Which of the following neurotransmitters is associated with mood regulation and is typically inhibitory?

If a drug increases the effect of serotonin, which of the following effects could be expected?

Which of the following is an example of a neurotransmitter that primarily causes excitation in the nervous system?

What role do inhibitory neurotransmitters play in neural function?

How do adrenergic drugs affect the body?

What is the potential consequence of taking too much benzodiazepine?

What is the primary effect of opioid analgesics on the central nervous system (CNS)?

What is the antidote for Fentanyl?

Which neurotransmitter is released by Cholinergics?

What is a potential physiological effect of taking Fentanyl?

Which of the following drugs is categorized as a Benzodiazepine, often prescribed to reduce anxiety?

How does acetaminophen differ from opioid analgesics like fentanyl in terms of anti-inflammatory effects?

What is the primary therapeutic goal when administering drugs like benzodiazepines for anxiety?

How might excess carbon dioxide levels relate to the administration of strong pain killers like fentanyl?

Which of the following scenarios would warrant a prescription for Levetiracetam?

A patient has been prescribed an SSRI. What is the most important instruction to give this patient regarding their medication?

A patient reports difficulty maintaining relationships and exhibits consistently changing behaviors. Which class of disorders might the health care provider suspect?

What is a crucial consideration when a patient is prescribed an antiseizure medication such as Phenytoin?

How do SSRIs work to alleviate symptoms of depression?

What is a potential consequence of abruptly stopping antidepressant medication?

What is the primary mechanism of action for drugs like barbiturates and zolpidem in treating insomnia?

What is the therapeutic implication of understanding that 'mood is someone's behavior change constantly'?

A doctor is considering prescribing medication for a patient experiencing emotional and mood disorders. Which medication requires further consideration?

What is the role of GABA in the context of anti-seizure medications?

What is the primary mechanism by which SNRIs affect neurotransmitter levels in the brain?

Which combination of medications or substances significantly elevates the risk of serotonin syndrome?

What are the key signs and symptoms indicative of serotonin syndrome?

Why is extreme caution necessary when prescribing MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors)?

What is the primary therapeutic goal of mood stabilizers, such as lithium, in treating bipolar disorder?

Why is it critical for patients taking lithium to avoid table salt (sodium)?

What potential side effects should a patient be aware of when starting lithium therapy?

What is the primary indication for using antipsychotic medications like Haloperidol?

How might Haloperidol affect a patient experiencing psychosis?

A patient on Haloperidol reports seeing 'shadow people' that no one else can see. How would you describe this symptom?

What is the primary cause of extrapyramidal symptoms?

Which of the following is classified as a symptom rather than a disease?

What is a critical aspect of managing Carbidopa/Levodopa treatment for Parkinson's disease, especially concerning side effects?

When should healthcare providers exercise extreme caution when administering propofol?

Which of the following indicates how local anesthetics are typically administered?

How does Donepezil function in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease?

A patient taking Carbidopa/Levodopa for Parkinson's disease experiences uncontrolled movements and nausea. What adjustment to the medication regimen might be considered?

Which initial symptom might lead a healthcare provider to suspect extrapyramidal syndrome (EPS) in a patient treated with dopamine-blocking agents?

Why is it important to use caution when using general anesthesia?

How should topical anesthetics be administered to children for minor procedures requiring skin numbing?